---
title: "Sparging System"
industry: "Beverage Manufacturing"
verification_protocol:
  urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:SPARGING_SYSTEM"
  data_integrity_hash: "7c8da593792d881fa50ab359ab21a8c4"
  source_authority: "https://cnfx.com"
  strict_mode: true
source_identity:
  provider: "CNFX Industrial Knowledge Graph"
  index_version: "2026.Q1-Universal"
  authority_id: "URN:CNFX:ME:SPARGING_SYSTEM"
  data_source_uri: "https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/beverage-manufacturing/product/sparging-system.md"
  official_resource_url: "https://cnfx.com/industry/beverage-manufacturing/product/sparging-system"
  is_verified_logic: true
attributes:
  spec:
    status: "config-dependent"
    typical_range: "2.5-6.0 bar at 1-4°C liquid temperature"
    unit: "mm"
engineering_limits:
  max_safe_operating_point:
    value: 8.2
    unit: "bar"
    consequence: "Hagen-Poiseuille law pore clogging: ΔP = (128μLQ)/(πd⁴) where d&lt;50μm causes exponential pressure rise"
fmea_matrix_quantitative:
  - node_1:
      trigger: "Calcium carbonate scaling at CO₂ dissolution interface (CaCO₃ saturation index &gt;0.8)"
      severity: 8
      occurrence: 3
      detection: 4
      mitigation_protocol: "In-line citric acid injection maintaining pH&lt;6.5 with 0.1% w/v concentration"
  - node_2:
      trigger: "Water hammer from rapid valve closure (dp/dt &gt; 100 bar/s)"
      severity: 8
      occurrence: 3
      detection: 4
      mitigation_protocol: "Dual-stage pneumatic actuation with 0.5s minimum closure time and accumulator dampening"
bom_nodes:
  gas-distribution-manifold:
    type: "part"
    urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:GAS_DISTRIBUTION_MANIFOLD"
    interface_type: "physical-logic-coupled"
  sparging-nozzles:
    type: "part"
    urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:SPARGING_NOZZLES"
    interface_type: "physical-logic-coupled"
  flow-control-valve:
    type: "part"
    urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:FLOW_CONTROL_VALVE"
    interface_type: "physical-logic-coupled"
manufacturing_compliance:
  - standard: "ISO 9001:2015 - QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS"
    scope: "Verified Engineering Specification"
  - standard: "ASME BPE-2022 - BIOPROCESSING EQUIPMENT"
    scope: "Verified Engineering Specification"
  - standard: "EN 13445-5:2021 - UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - PART 5: INSPECTION AND TESTING"
    scope: "Verified Engineering Specification"
url: "https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/beverage-manufacturing/product/sparging-system.md"
on_chain_sovereignty:
  contract_standard: "ERC-721-Industrial"
  metadata_hash: "c67e052aa174965c23354f30b894f665742113dfdc2402ed1a1fb9f7629b9021"
  royalty_logic: "IPFS-CID-REQUIRED"
  mint_status: "logic-verified-ready"
version: "3.3.4-EXTREME-SOVEREIGN-WEB3"
---

# Industrial Specification: Sparging System

## 1. Technical Definition
A system that introduces and distributes carbon dioxide gas into liquid within a carbonation vessel

## 2. Engineering Reasoning & Causal Matrix
> **Operational Intelligence**: Designed for **2.5-6.0 bar at 1-4°C liquid temperature**. Failure boundary: **8.2 bar differential pressure across sparger pores**, Mechanism: **Hagen-Poiseuille law pore clogging: ΔP = (128μLQ)/(πd⁴) where d&lt;50μm causes exponential pressure rise**.

### 2.1 Analytical Physics Model
Governed by the **Darcy-Weisbach Pressure Drop**:

> **Primary Equation**: $\Delta P = f \cdot \frac{L}{D} \cdot \frac{\rho v^2}{2}$  
> **Engineering Impact**: Critical for sizing CIP (Clean-In-Place) pump heads.

| Symbol | Variable Definition | Localized Reference |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| f | Friction Factor | Engineering Constant |
| L | Pipe Length | Engineering Constant |
| v | Velocity | Engineering Constant |

### 2.2 FMEA (Failure Mode & Effects Analysis)
| Event Trigger | Severity | Failure Mode | Mitigation Strategy |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Calcium carbonate scaling at CO₂ dissolution interface (CaCO₃ saturation index &gt;0.8) | 8 | Sparger pore occlusion reducing gas-liquid contact area by &gt;70% | In-line citric acid injection maintaining pH&lt;6.5 with 0.1% w/v concentration |
| Water hammer from rapid valve closure (dp/dt &gt; 100 bar/s) | 8 | Sparger manifold weld fatigue cracking at stress concentration factor Kt=3.2 locations | Dual-stage pneumatic actuation with 0.5s minimum closure time and accumulator dampening |

## 3. Key Technical Parameters
| Parameter | Value | Unit | Status |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| spec | Config-dependent | mm | Verified |

## 4. System BOM & Knowledge Routing
### Core Components (Recursive Links)
- [Gas Distribution Manifold](https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/chemical-manufacturing/product/gas-distribution-manifold.md) `(Standalone System)`
- [Sparging Nozzles](https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/chemical-manufacturing/product/sparging-nozzles.md) `(Standalone System)`
- [Flow Control Valve](https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/machinery-and-equipment-manufacturing/product/flow-control-valve.md) `(Standalone System)`

### Industrial DNA Context (De-duplicated)
**Complementary Dependencies**: **CO2 Gas Supply System**, **Carbonation Vessel**, **Liquid Filling Machine**  
**Downstream Applications**: Carbonated Soft Drinks, Sparkling Water, Beer  

## 5. Engineering Risks & FAQ
- **Caution**: 
- **Caution**: 
- **Caution**: 

### Q: What materials are used in this sparging system to ensure food safety?
**A**: The system is constructed with Stainless Steel 316L and food-grade plastics, both compliant with beverage industry standards for corrosion resistance and safe contact with consumable liquids.

### Q: How does the sparging system improve carbonation efficiency in beverage production?
**A**: It uses specialized sparging nozzles and a gas distribution manifold to introduce CO2 gas evenly into the liquid, maximizing gas dissolution and reducing carbonation time while maintaining consistent quality.

### Q: What maintenance is required for the flow control valve in this system?
**A**: The flow control valve requires periodic inspection for leaks and calibration to ensure precise CO2 flow rates. It's designed for easy cleaning and is compatible with standard beverage sanitation protocols.

## 6. Manufacturing Compliance
- ISO 9001:2015 - QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
- ASME BPE-2022 - BIOPROCESSING EQUIPMENT
- EN 13445-5:2021 - UNFIRED PRESSURE VESSELS - PART 5: INSPECTION AND TESTING

---
### 🛠️ Engineering Resource Access
🔗 **[Full Specification: Sparging System](https://cnfx.com/industry/beverage-manufacturing/product/sparging-system)**

### 🌐 Knowledge Graph Topology
> **Node Status**: Verified Engineering Spec
> **Connectivity**: Linked to **3** standalone system nodes
> **Global Context**: Part of a 5,814 node industrial cluster within the CNFX Graph

> **Reference ID**: SPARGING_SYSTEM | **Authority**: CNFX-2026-ST-001 | **Fingerprint**: 8ba0b51f
