---
title: "X-ray Source Tube"
industry: "Computer, Electronic and Optical Product Manufacturing"
verification_protocol:
  urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:X_RAY_SOURCE_TUBE"
  data_integrity_hash: "8846c187822a064316817b71b18d0f24"
  source_authority: "https://cnfx.com"
  strict_mode: true
source_identity:
  provider: "CNFX Industrial Knowledge Graph"
  index_version: "2026.Q1-Universal"
  authority_id: "URN:CNFX:ME:X_RAY_SOURCE_TUBE"
  data_source_uri: "https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/computer-electronic-and-optical-product-manufacturing/product/x-ray-source-tube.md"
  official_resource_url: "https://cnfx.com/industry/computer-electronic-and-optical-product-manufacturing/product/x-ray-source-tube"
  is_verified_logic: true
attributes:
  spec:
    status: "config-dependent"
    typical_range: "40-150 kV, 1-1000 mA, 0.1-10.0 mm focal spot size"
    unit: "kV"
engineering_limits:
  max_safe_operating_point:
    value: 2500
    unit: "°C"
    consequence: "Thermal fatigue from cyclic heating/cooling during operation, electron bombardment erosion of tungsten anode target, gas evolution from outgassing materials compromising vacuum integrity"
fmea_matrix_quantitative:
  - node_1:
      trigger: "Insufficient cooling flow rate below 2.0 L/min causing localized overheating"
      severity: 8
      occurrence: 3
      detection: 4
      mitigation_protocol: "Dual redundant cooling circuits with flow sensors and thermal cutoffs at 200°C"
  - node_2:
      trigger: "High-voltage arcing due to vacuum degradation below 10⁻³ Pa"
      severity: 8
      occurrence: 3
      detection: 4
      mitigation_protocol: "Getter material integration and continuous vacuum monitoring with automatic shutdown at 5×10⁻⁴ Pa"
bom_nodes:
  cathode:
    type: "component"
    urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:CATHODE"
    interface_type: "physical-logic-coupled"
  anode-target:
    type: "component"
    urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:ANODE_TARGET"
    interface_type: "physical-logic-coupled"
  tube-housing:
    type: "component"
    urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:TUBE_HOUSING"
    interface_type: "physical-logic-coupled"
  cooling-system:
    type: "device"
    urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:COOLING_SYSTEM"
    interface_type: "physical-logic-coupled"
manufacturing_compliance:
  - standard: "ISO 9001:2015 - QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS"
    scope: "Verified Engineering Specification"
  - standard: "CE MARKING - EU DIRECTIVE 2014/35/EU (LOW VOLTAGE DIRECTIVE)"
    scope: "Verified Engineering Specification"
url: "https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/computer-electronic-and-optical-product-manufacturing/product/x-ray-source-tube.md"
on_chain_sovereignty:
  contract_standard: "ERC-721-Industrial"
  metadata_hash: "751bc00186bbeb5b2caa5730d62a258d50af0d37d28591cd5452059c7766cfda"
  royalty_logic: "IPFS-CID-REQUIRED"
  mint_status: "logic-verified-ready"
version: "3.3.4-EXTREME-SOVEREIGN-WEB3"
---

# Industrial Specification: X-ray Source Tube

## 1. Technical Definition
The core component that generates X-rays for detection purposes

## 2. Engineering Reasoning & Causal Matrix
> **Operational Intelligence**: Designed for **40-150 kV, 1-1000 mA, 0.1-10.0 mm focal spot size**. Failure boundary: **Anode temperature exceeding 2500°C, cathode filament current density surpassing 10 A/mm², vacuum pressure rising above 10⁻⁴ Pa**, Mechanism: **Thermal fatigue from cyclic heating/cooling during operation, electron bombardment erosion of tungsten anode target, gas evolution from outgassing materials compromising vacuum integrity**.

### 2.1 Analytical Physics Model
Governed by the **Heat Sterilization F0 Lethality Model**:

> **Primary Equation**: $F_0 = \int_{0}^{t} 10^{(T-121.1)/z} dt$  
> **Engineering Impact**: Validates microbial reduction integrity for aseptic packaging.

| Symbol | Variable Definition | Localized Reference |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| T | Process Temp (°C) | **$T \in [121-135]$ °C** (Per `temperature_range`) |
| t | Exposure Time (min) | Engineering Constant |
| z | Z-value | **10 °C** (Standard for *C. botulinum*) |

### 2.2 FMEA (Failure Mode & Effects Analysis)
| Event Trigger | Severity | Failure Mode | Mitigation Strategy |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Insufficient cooling flow rate below 2.0 L/min causing localized overheating | 8 | Anode target melting at temperatures exceeding 3370°C (tungsten melting point) | Dual redundant cooling circuits with flow sensors and thermal cutoffs at 200°C |
| High-voltage arcing due to vacuum degradation below 10⁻³ Pa | 8 | Insulation breakdown between cathode and anode at potentials above 100 kV | Getter material integration and continuous vacuum monitoring with automatic shutdown at 5×10⁻⁴ Pa |

## 3. Key Technical Parameters
| Parameter | Value | Unit | Status |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| spec | Config-dependent | kV | Verified |

## 4. System BOM & Knowledge Routing
### Core Components (Recursive Links)
- [Cooling System](https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/basic-metal-manufacturing/product/cooling-system.md) `(Standalone System)`

### Industrial DNA Context (De-duplicated)
**Complementary Dependencies**: **High Voltage Power Supply**, **X-ray Detector**  
**Downstream Applications**: Medical CT Scanners, Security Screening Systems, Industrial Inspection Equipment  

## 5. Engineering Risks & FAQ
- **Caution**: 
- **Caution**: 
- **Caution**: 

### Q: What materials are used in this X-ray source tube for optimal performance?
**A**: Our X-ray source tube utilizes a tungsten anode for efficient X-ray generation, copper housing for heat dissipation, and a glass or ceramic envelope for durability in industrial environments.

### Q: How does the cooling system enhance X-ray tube longevity in manufacturing applications?
**A**: The integrated cooling system prevents overheating during continuous operation, ensuring consistent X-ray output and extending tube life in demanding electronics manufacturing processes.

### Q: What makes this X-ray tube suitable for computer and optical product manufacturing?
**A**: With precise cathode filament control and stable anode target, this tube delivers reliable X-ray detection for quality control in circuit boards, optical components, and electronic assemblies.

## 6. Manufacturing Compliance
- ISO 9001:2015 - QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
- CE MARKING - EU DIRECTIVE 2014/35/EU (LOW VOLTAGE DIRECTIVE)

---
### 🛠️ Engineering Resource Access
🔗 **[Full Specification: X-ray Source Tube](https://cnfx.com/industry/computer-electronic-and-optical-product-manufacturing/product/x-ray-source-tube)**

### 🌐 Knowledge Graph Topology
> **Node Status**: Verified Engineering Spec
> **Connectivity**: Linked to **4** standalone system nodes
> **Global Context**: Part of a 5,814 node industrial cluster within the CNFX Graph

> **Reference ID**: X_RAY_SOURCE_TUBE | **Authority**: CNFX-2026-ST-001 | **Fingerprint**: 1cd54700
