---
title: "Generator"
industry: "Electrical Equipment Manufacturing"
verification_protocol:
  urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:GENERATOR"
  data_integrity_hash: "317100019c560a868986fcb6a1857e19"
  source_authority: "https://cnfx.com"
  strict_mode: true
source_identity:
  provider: "CNFX Industrial Knowledge Graph"
  index_version: "2026.Q1-Universal"
  authority_id: "URN:CNFX:ME:GENERATOR"
  data_source_uri: "https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/electrical-equipment-manufacturing/product/generator.md"
  official_resource_url: "https://cnfx.com/industry/electrical-equipment-manufacturing/product/generator"
  is_verified_logic: true
attributes:
  spec:
    status: "config-dependent"
    typical_range: "0.95-1.05 per unit voltage (380-420V for 400V nominal), 49.5-50.5 Hz frequency, 65-85°C winding temperature"
    unit: "kVA"
engineering_limits:
  max_safe_operating_point:
    value: 150
    unit: "°C"
    consequence: "Insulation thermal degradation following Arrhenius law (doubling failure rate per 10°C above rating), electromagnetic forces exceeding 2.5× rated torque during faults, fatigue crack propagation at stress intensity factor &gt;30 MPa√m"
fmea_matrix_quantitative:
  - node_1:
      trigger: "Stator winding insulation breakdown at dielectric strength &lt;15 kV/mm"
      severity: 8
      occurrence: 3
      detection: 4
      mitigation_protocol: "Epoxy-mica composite insulation with partial discharge monitoring &lt;5 pC"
  - node_2:
      trigger: "Rotor field winding open circuit due to centrifugal stress &gt;250 MPa"
      severity: 8
      occurrence: 3
      detection: 4
      mitigation_protocol: "Forged steel rotor construction with finite element analysis for stress &lt;200 MPa at 3600 RPM"
bom_nodes:
  stator:
    type: "part"
    urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:STATOR"
    interface_type: "physical-logic-coupled"
  rotor:
    type: "part"
    urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:ROTOR"
    interface_type: "physical-logic-coupled"
  bearings:
    type: "part"
    urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:BEARINGS"
    interface_type: "physical-logic-coupled"
manufacturing_compliance:
  - standard: "ISO 8528-1:2018 (RECIPROCATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE DRIVEN ALTERNATING CURRENT GENERATING SETS)"
    scope: "Verified Engineering Specification"
  - standard: "CE MARKING (EU MACHINERY DIRECTIVE 2006/42/EC FOR SAFETY AND ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY)"
    scope: "Verified Engineering Specification"
url: "https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/electrical-equipment-manufacturing/product/generator.md"
on_chain_sovereignty:
  contract_standard: "ERC-721-Industrial"
  metadata_hash: "e0d93102fdb1d232a674aef2e6dc875444d2ceee9362e81b18ff72b6dd94e186"
  royalty_logic: "IPFS-CID-REQUIRED"
  mint_status: "logic-verified-ready"
version: "3.3.4-EXTREME-SOVEREIGN-WEB3"
---

# Industrial Specification: Generator

## 1. Technical Definition
A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

## 2. Engineering Reasoning & Causal Matrix
> **Operational Intelligence**: Designed for **0.95-1.05 per unit voltage (380-420V for 400V nominal), 49.5-50.5 Hz frequency, 65-85°C winding temperature**. Failure boundary: **Insulation breakdown at 150°C winding temperature (Class F insulation), bearing failure at &gt;100μm vibration amplitude, rotor imbalance &gt;0.05mm displacement**, Mechanism: **Insulation thermal degradation following Arrhenius law (doubling failure rate per 10°C above rating), electromagnetic forces exceeding 2.5× rated torque during faults, fatigue crack propagation at stress intensity factor &gt;30 MPa√m**.

### 2.1 Analytical Physics Model
Governed by the **Joule Heating & Thermal Resistance**:

> **Primary Equation**: $P = I^2 R = \frac{V^2}{R}$  
> **Engineering Impact**: Governs heating element sizing for shrink tunnels/sealers.

| Symbol | Variable Definition | Localized Reference |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| I | Current | Engineering Constant |
| R | Resistance | Engineering Constant |
| V | Voltage | Engineering Constant |

### 2.2 FMEA (Failure Mode & Effects Analysis)
| Event Trigger | Severity | Failure Mode | Mitigation Strategy |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Stator winding insulation breakdown at dielectric strength &lt;15 kV/mm | 8 | Phase-to-ground fault with fault current &gt;10× rated current | Epoxy-mica composite insulation with partial discharge monitoring &lt;5 pC |
| Rotor field winding open circuit due to centrifugal stress &gt;250 MPa | 8 | Loss of excitation with terminal voltage collapse to &lt;0.7 pu | Forged steel rotor construction with finite element analysis for stress &lt;200 MPa at 3600 RPM |

## 3. Key Technical Parameters
| Parameter | Value | Unit | Status |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| spec | Config-dependent | kVA | Verified |

## 4. System BOM & Knowledge Routing
### Core Components (Recursive Links)
- [Stator](https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/electrical-equipment-manufacturing/product/stator.md) `(Standalone System)`
- [Rotor](https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/machinery-and-equipment-manufacturing/product/rotor.md) `(Standalone System)`
- [Bearings](https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/machinery-and-equipment-manufacturing/product/bearings.md) `(Standalone System)`

### Industrial DNA Context (De-duplicated)
**Complementary Dependencies**: **Engine or Prime Mover**, **Voltage Regulator**, **Cooling System**  
**Downstream Applications**: Standby Power Systems, Portable Power Units, Grid Support Systems  

## 5. Engineering Risks & FAQ
- **Caution**: 
- **Caution**: 
- **Caution**: 

### Q: What materials are used in this industrial generator?
**A**: This generator utilizes electrical steel (silicon steel) for magnetic efficiency, copper windings for conductivity, and specialized insulation materials for durability and safety.

### Q: What are the main components in the generator's BOM?
**A**: The bill of materials includes precision bearings for smooth rotation, a rotor that converts mechanical energy, and a stator that produces electrical output through electromagnetic induction.

### Q: How does this generator benefit electrical equipment manufacturing?
**A**: It provides reliable on-site power generation, reduces dependency on grid electricity, and ensures consistent voltage output for manufacturing processes requiring stable electrical supply.

## 6. Manufacturing Compliance
- ISO 8528-1:2018 (RECIPROCATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE DRIVEN ALTERNATING CURRENT GENERATING SETS)
- CE MARKING (EU MACHINERY DIRECTIVE 2006/42/EC FOR SAFETY AND ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY)

---
### 🛠️ Engineering Resource Access
🔗 **[Full Specification: Generator](https://cnfx.com/industry/electrical-equipment-manufacturing/product/generator)**

### 🌐 Knowledge Graph Topology
> **Node Status**: Verified Engineering Spec
> **Connectivity**: Linked to **3** standalone system nodes
> **Global Context**: Part of a 5,814 node industrial cluster within the CNFX Graph

> **Reference ID**: GENERATOR | **Authority**: CNFX-2026-ST-001 | **Fingerprint**: dac9630a
