---
title: "Bending Magnet"
industry: "Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing"
verification_protocol:
  urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:BENDING_MAGNET"
  data_integrity_hash: "eab6f5b49f2bbe61c54dfd31fae65432"
  source_authority: "https://cnfx.com"
  strict_mode: true
source_identity:
  provider: "CNFX Industrial Knowledge Graph"
  index_version: "2026.Q1-Universal"
  authority_id: "URN:CNFX:ME:BENDING_MAGNET"
  data_source_uri: "https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/machinery-and-equipment-manufacturing/product/bending-magnet.md"
  official_resource_url: "https://cnfx.com/industry/machinery-and-equipment-manufacturing/product/bending-magnet"
  is_verified_logic: true
attributes:
  spec:
    status: "config-dependent"
    typical_range: "0.5-2.0 Tesla magnetic field strength, 100-500 A excitation current, 20-80°C operating temperature"
    unit: "T·m"
engineering_limits:
  max_safe_operating_point:
    value: 2.1
    unit: "Tesla"
    consequence: "Magnetic saturation reduces permeability (μ_r drops below 1.05), causing field distortion; thermal expansion mismatch (Δα = 12×10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ between copper coil and steel yoke) induces mechanical stress exceeding yield strength"
fmea_matrix_quantitative:
  - node_1:
      trigger: "Coolant flow reduction below 2.0 L/min (40% of design flow)"
      severity: 8
      occurrence: 3
      detection: 4
      mitigation_protocol: "Redundant cooling loops with independent pumps and flow sensors triggering at 2.5 L/min"
  - node_2:
      trigger: "Harmonic content in power supply exceeding 3% THD at 300 Hz"
      severity: 8
      occurrence: 3
      detection: 4
      mitigation_protocol: "Active harmonic filters with 98% cancellation efficiency and pole face laminations of 0.35 mm thickness"
bom_nodes:
  magnet-core:
    type: "component"
    urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:MAGNET_CORE"
    interface_type: "physical-logic-coupled"
  coil-windings:
    type: "component"
    urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:COIL_WINDINGS"
    interface_type: "physical-logic-coupled"
  cooling-system:
    type: "device"
    urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:COOLING_SYSTEM"
    interface_type: "physical-logic-coupled"
  magnetic-pole-pieces:
    type: "component"
    urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:MAGNETIC_POLE_PIECES"
    interface_type: "physical-logic-coupled"
manufacturing_compliance:
  - standard: "ISO 9001:2015 - QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS"
    scope: "Verified Engineering Specification"
  - standard: "CE MARKING - EU DIRECTIVE 2014/68/EU FOR PRESSURE EQUIPMENT"
    scope: "Verified Engineering Specification"
url: "https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/machinery-and-equipment-manufacturing/product/bending-magnet.md"
on_chain_sovereignty:
  contract_standard: "ERC-721-Industrial"
  metadata_hash: "c292348aa8c84280b09432bcc2b7735589fc5e2929c1568e4dd2a480d08fd497"
  royalty_logic: "IPFS-CID-REQUIRED"
  mint_status: "logic-verified-ready"
version: "3.3.4-EXTREME-SOVEREIGN-WEB3"
---

# Industrial Specification: Bending Magnet

## 1. Technical Definition
A magnetic component that deflects and controls the path of charged particle beams in a linear accelerator.

## 2. Engineering Reasoning & Causal Matrix
> **Operational Intelligence**: Designed for **0.5-2.0 Tesla magnetic field strength, 100-500 A excitation current, 20-80°C operating temperature**. Failure boundary: **Magnetic field saturation at 2.1 Tesla (for NdFeB magnets), coil insulation breakdown at 650°C, mechanical deformation at 150 MPa stress**, Mechanism: **Magnetic saturation reduces permeability (μ_r drops below 1.05), causing field distortion; thermal expansion mismatch (Δα = 12×10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ between copper coil and steel yoke) induces mechanical stress exceeding yield strength**.

### 2.2 FMEA (Failure Mode & Effects Analysis)
| Event Trigger | Severity | Failure Mode | Mitigation Strategy |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Coolant flow reduction below 2.0 L/min (40% of design flow) | 8 | Coil temperature exceeds 155°C, causing insulation degradation (Class H insulation limit) | Redundant cooling loops with independent pumps and flow sensors triggering at 2.5 L/min |
| Harmonic content in power supply exceeding 3% THD at 300 Hz | 8 | Eddy current heating in pole faces increases by 15%, causing thermal distortion of 0.1 mm | Active harmonic filters with 98% cancellation efficiency and pole face laminations of 0.35 mm thickness |

## 3. Key Technical Parameters
| Parameter | Value | Unit | Status |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| spec | Config-dependent | T·m | Verified |

## 4. System BOM & Knowledge Routing
### Core Components (Recursive Links)
- [Cooling System](https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/basic-metal-manufacturing/product/cooling-system.md) `(Standalone System)`

### Industrial DNA Context (De-duplicated)
**Complementary Dependencies**: **Linear Accelerator Power Supply**, **Beam Position Monitor System**, **Cooling Water System**  
**Downstream Applications**: Medical Linear Accelerators, Synchrotron Radiation Sources, Particle Therapy Systems  

## 5. Engineering Risks & FAQ
- **Caution**: 
- **Caution**: 
- **Caution**: 

### Q: What are the primary applications of bending magnets in machinery manufacturing?
**A**: Bending magnets are essential in linear accelerators used for industrial processes like material analysis, radiation therapy equipment manufacturing, and research instrumentation, where precise control of charged particle beams is required.

### Q: How does the laminated silicon steel construction improve magnet performance?
**A**: Laminated silicon steel reduces eddy current losses, increases magnetic efficiency, and minimizes heat generation, ensuring stable beam deflection and longer operational life in continuous industrial applications.

### Q: What maintenance considerations are important for bending magnet cooling systems?
**A**: Regular inspection of coolant flow, monitoring for leaks in copper winding insulation, and maintaining proper temperature control are crucial to prevent overheating and ensure consistent magnetic field strength in industrial settings.

## 6. Manufacturing Compliance
- ISO 9001:2015 - QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
- CE MARKING - EU DIRECTIVE 2014/68/EU FOR PRESSURE EQUIPMENT

---
### 🛠️ Engineering Resource Access
🔗 **[Full Specification: Bending Magnet](https://cnfx.com/industry/machinery-and-equipment-manufacturing/product/bending-magnet)**

### 🌐 Knowledge Graph Topology
> **Node Status**: Verified Engineering Spec
> **Connectivity**: Linked to **4** standalone system nodes
> **Global Context**: Part of a 5,814 node industrial cluster within the CNFX Graph

> **Reference ID**: BENDING_MAGNET | **Authority**: CNFX-2026-ST-001 | **Fingerprint**: b5526379
