---
title: "Economic CNC Lathe"
industry: "Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing"
verification_protocol:
  urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:ECONOMIC_CNC_LATHE"
  data_integrity_hash: "7a868350ff4975fd1a79f65788cf8f3d"
  source_authority: "https://cnfx.com"
  strict_mode: true
source_identity:
  provider: "CNFX Industrial Knowledge Graph"
  index_version: "2026.Q1-Universal"
  authority_id: "URN:CNFX:ME:ECONOMIC_CNC_LATHE"
  data_source_uri: "https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/machinery-and-equipment-manufacturing/product/economic-cnc-lathe.md"
  official_resource_url: "https://cnfx.com/industry/machinery-and-equipment-manufacturing/product/economic-cnc-lathe"
  is_verified_logic: true
attributes:
  primary_spec:
    status: "config-dependent"
    typical_range: "0.5-3.0 kW spindle power, 0.01-0.05 mm positioning accuracy, 100-3000 RPM spindle speed"
    unit: "mm"
engineering_limits:
  max_safe_operating_point:
    value: 80
    unit: "°C"
    consequence: "Thermal expansion of spindle bearings exceeding 15 μm clearance, tool deflection exceeding material yield strength of 250 MPa, ball screw backlash exceeding 5 μm"
fmea_matrix_quantitative:
  - node_1:
      trigger: "Coolant contamination with particulate matter &gt;25 μm"
      severity: 8
      occurrence: 3
      detection: 4
      mitigation_protocol: "Install 10 μm absolute filtration system with pressure differential monitoring at 0.5 bar"
  - node_2:
      trigger: "Servo motor encoder signal loss for &gt;100 ms"
      severity: 8
      occurrence: 3
      detection: 4
      mitigation_protocol: "Implement dual redundant encoders with 1 ms watchdog timer and mechanical brake engagement at 50 ms delay"
bom_nodes:
  bed:
    type: "part"
    urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:BED"
    interface_type: "physical-logic-coupled"
  headstock:
    type: "part"
    urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:HEADSTOCK"
    interface_type: "physical-logic-coupled"
  carriage:
    type: "part"
    urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:CARRIAGE"
    interface_type: "physical-logic-coupled"
  cnc-controller:
    type: "device"
    urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:CNC_CONTROLLER"
    interface_type: "physical-logic-coupled"
  tool-turret:
    type: "part"
    urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:TOOL_TURRET"
    interface_type: "physical-logic-coupled"
  tailstock:
    type: "part"
    urn: "URN:CNFX:ME:TAILSTOCK"
    interface_type: "physical-logic-coupled"
manufacturing_compliance:
  - standard: "ISO 230-2:2014 (GEOMETRIC ACCURACY OF MACHINE TOOLS)"
    scope: "Verified Engineering Specification"
  - standard: "CE MARKING (MACHINERY DIRECTIVE 2006/42/EC)"
    scope: "Verified Engineering Specification"
url: "https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/machinery-and-equipment-manufacturing/product/economic-cnc-lathe.md"
on_chain_sovereignty:
  contract_standard: "ERC-721-Industrial"
  metadata_hash: "e5a65850fd4ef88e7e74f0e6316afed283a2bf2d94572a58833e763fb64142e8"
  royalty_logic: "IPFS-CID-REQUIRED"
  mint_status: "logic-verified-ready"
version: "3.3.4-EXTREME-SOVEREIGN-WEB3"
---

# Industrial Specification: Economic CNC Lathe

## 1. Technical Definition
A cost-effective computer numerical control lathe designed for precision turning operations in small to medium-scale manufacturing.

## 2. Engineering Reasoning & Causal Matrix
> **Operational Intelligence**: Designed for **0.5-3.0 kW spindle power, 0.01-0.05 mm positioning accuracy, 100-3000 RPM spindle speed**. Failure boundary: **Spindle bearing temperature exceeding 80°C, cutting force exceeding 1500 N, positioning error exceeding 0.1 mm**, Mechanism: **Thermal expansion of spindle bearings exceeding 15 μm clearance, tool deflection exceeding material yield strength of 250 MPa, ball screw backlash exceeding 5 μm**.

### 2.1 Analytical Physics Model
Governed by the **L10 Bearing Life & Fatigue Model**:

> **Primary Equation**: $L_{10} = (\frac{C}{P})^p$  
> **Engineering Impact**: Predicts mechanical lifecycle before component fatigue.

| Symbol | Variable Definition | Localized Reference |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| C | Dynamic Load Rating | Engineering Constant |
| P | Equivalent Dynamic Load | Engineering Constant |

### 2.2 FMEA (Failure Mode & Effects Analysis)
| Event Trigger | Severity | Failure Mode | Mitigation Strategy |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Coolant contamination with particulate matter &gt;25 μm | 8 | Spindle bearing abrasive wear leading to 0.02 mm radial play | Install 10 μm absolute filtration system with pressure differential monitoring at 0.5 bar |
| Servo motor encoder signal loss for &gt;100 ms | 8 | Axis position loss causing 0.5 mm overshoot in X-direction | Implement dual redundant encoders with 1 ms watchdog timer and mechanical brake engagement at 50 ms delay |

## 3. Key Technical Parameters
| Parameter | Value | Unit | Status |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| primary_spec | Config-dependent | mm | Verified |

## 4. System BOM & Knowledge Routing
### Core Components (Recursive Links)
- [Bed](https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/machinery-and-equipment-manufacturing/product/bed.md) `(Standalone System)`
- [Headstock](https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/machinery-and-equipment-manufacturing/product/headstock.md) `(Standalone System)`
- [Carriage](https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/machinery-and-equipment-manufacturing/product/carriage.md) `(Standalone System)`
- [CNC Controller](https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/machinery-and-equipment-manufacturing/product/cnc-controller.md) `(Standalone System)`
- [Tool Turret](https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/machinery-and-equipment-manufacturing/product/tool-turret.md) `(Standalone System)`
- [Tailstock](https://cnfx.com/llms/industry/machinery-and-equipment-manufacturing/product/tailstock.md) `(Standalone System)`

### Industrial DNA Context (De-duplicated)
**Complementary Dependencies**: **CNC Tool Grinder**, **Coolant Filtration System**, **Automatic Bar Feeder**  
**Downstream Applications**: Automotive Engine Components, Aerospace Fasteners, Medical Device Implants  

## 5. Engineering Risks & FAQ
- **Caution**: 
- **Caution**: 
- **Caution**: 

### Q: What materials can this economic CNC lathe handle effectively?
**A**: This CNC lathe is designed to efficiently machine cast iron and various steel alloys, making it suitable for durable component manufacturing in cost-sensitive operations.

### Q: How does this lathe ensure precision in turning operations?
**A**: It features precise positioning accuracy and a rigid cast iron bed construction that minimizes vibration, ensuring consistent, high-quality turning results for small to medium batches.

### Q: Is this CNC lathe suitable for a small manufacturing startup?
**A**: Yes, its cost-effective design, manageable size, and efficient operation make it an ideal choice for startups and small to medium-scale manufacturers needing reliable precision turning.

## 6. Manufacturing Compliance
- ISO 230-2:2014 (GEOMETRIC ACCURACY OF MACHINE TOOLS)
- CE MARKING (MACHINERY DIRECTIVE 2006/42/EC)

---
### 🛠️ Engineering Resource Access
🔗 **[Full Specification: Economic CNC Lathe](https://cnfx.com/industry/machinery-and-equipment-manufacturing/product/economic-cnc-lathe)**

### 🌐 Knowledge Graph Topology
> **Node Status**: Verified Engineering Spec
> **Connectivity**: Linked to **6** standalone system nodes
> **Global Context**: Part of a 5,814 node industrial cluster within the CNFX Graph

> **Reference ID**: ECONOMIC_CNC_LATHE | **Authority**: CNFX-2026-ST-001 | **Fingerprint**: 5ef1e8e7
