Editorial Technical Reference

pH/Conductivity Sensor

This page explains how pH/Conductivity Sensor is classified within Chemical Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A dual-function sensor that measures both pH (acidity/alkalinity) and conductivity (ionic concentration) in liquid solutions for process monitoring and control.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for pH/Conductivity Sensor

Definition
This pH/Conductivity Sensor is a component designed for use in chemical manufacturing processes where both acidity/alkalinity and ionic concentration must be monitored simultaneously. It integrates two measurement principles into a single unit: a glass electrode for pH measurement and either contacting or inductive electrodes for conductivity measurement. The sensor provides real-time data that supports quality control, process optimization, and regulatory compliance in applications where chemical balance and ionic content are critical.

The pH measurement relies on a glass membrane that generates a voltage proportional to hydrogen ion activity, referenced against a stable reference electrode. Conductivity is determined by applying an alternating current to the solution and measuring resistance, with options for contacting or toroidal (inductive) designs to suit different fouling or corrosive conditions. The sensor is housed in an epoxy body with wetted materials available in 316L stainless steel or PEEK, offering corrosion resistance.

Key parameters include a pH range of 0–14 with an accuracy of ±0.02 pH, and a conductivity range of 0.01–2000 mS/cm with ±1% accuracy above 1 mS/cm. Response time is ≤5 seconds for 90% of the final value. Operating temperature spans -10 to 60 °C, and pressure up to 1.0 MPa at 25 °C. The sensor operates on 12–24 V DC with a 4–20 mA two-wire loop output, and ingress protection ratings range from IP65 to IP68 per IEC 60529. Cable lengths from 5 to 15 meters are standard, and weight varies from 0.5 to 1.2 kg without cable.

This directory entry provides reference specifications; actual model-specific values and compliance with standards such as ASTM A276 for wetted materials must be verified with the legal manufacturer or supplier before procurement or installation. The sensor is intended for temporary submersion applications and is not certified for any specific safety or performance standard unless explicitly stated by the manufacturer.
Working Principle
The sensor combines two measurement techniques. For pH, a glass electrode develops a voltage proportional to hydrogen ion activity, measured against a reference electrode. For conductivity, electrodes apply an alternating current to the solution; the resulting resistance indicates ionic concentration. Contacting electrodes are used for general purposes, while inductive (toroidal) methods are suitable for fouling or corrosive media. The sensor outputs a 4–20 mA signal proportional to the measured values.
Common Materials
Glass membrane, Platinum electrodes, Epoxy housing, Reference electrolyte
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Measurement Range (pH)0–14 pHFull range for aqueous solutions
Measurement Range (Conductivity)0.01–2000 mS/cmCovers ultrapure to concentrated brines
Accuracy (pH)±0.02 pHAt 25 °C, after calibration
Accuracy (Conductivity)±1% of readingFor values above 1 mS/cm
Response Time≤5 sFor 90% of final value
Operating Temperature-10–60 °CContinuous operation
Operating Pressure0–1.0 MPaAt 25 °C, for sensor body
Supply Voltage12–24 V DCReverse polarity protected
Output Signal4–20 mATwo-wire loop powered
Ingress ProtectionIP65–IP68For temporary submersionIEC 60529
Wetted Materials316L/PEEKCorrosion resistantASTM A276
Cable Length5–15 mStandard options
Weight0.5–1.2 kgWithout cable

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • pH Electrode
    Measures hydrogen ion concentration using glass membrane potential
    Material: Special glass membrane with internal reference solution
  • Conductivity Cell
    Measures solution conductivity via electrode resistance
    Material: Platinum or graphite electrodes
  • Temperature Sensor
    Compensates measurements for temperature variations
    Material: Platinum RTD or thermistor
  • Sensor Housing Part
    Protects internal components from process media and environment
    Material: Chemical-resistant epoxy or PEEK
  • Cable Connection Part
    Transmits signals to analyzer/transmitter
    Material: Shielded cable with waterproof connector
  • Reference Electrode
    Provides the stable reference potential the glass electrode is measured against.

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for pH/Conductivity Sensor.

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: 0-6 bar (0-87 psi)
flow rate: 0.1-3 m/s (0.3-10 ft/s)
temperature: -10°C to +60°C
slurry concentration: Max 5% solids by weight
Media Compatibility
✓ Potable water treatment ✓ Chemical process streams (acids/bases) ✓ Food/beverage production liquids
Unsuitable: Hydrofluoric acid solutions
Sizing Data Required
  • Process pipe/tank diameter
  • Required measurement accuracy (±pH, ±μS/cm)
  • Installation orientation (in-line, submersion, flow-through)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Electrode fouling/coating
Cause: Accumulation of scale, biological growth, or chemical deposits on sensor electrodes, leading to inaccurate pH/conductivity readings due to impaired ion exchange or signal interference.
Reference junction clogging
Cause: Blockage of the porous reference junction in pH sensors by particulates, precipitates, or viscous fluids, disrupting the electrolyte flow and causing drift or unstable measurements.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Drifting or erratic readings despite calibration
  • Visible coating, discoloration, or buildup on sensor electrodes
Engineering Tips
  • Implement regular automated cleaning cycles (e.g., ultrasonic, chemical, or mechanical brushing) tailored to the process fluid to prevent fouling.
  • Use protective housings or flow cells with appropriate flow rates (typically 0.3-1 m/s) to minimize particulate deposition and ensure representative sampling without abrasion.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 15839:2006 (Water quality - On-line sensors/analysing equipment for water) ASTM D1293-18 (Standard Test Methods for pH of Water) CE Marking (EU Directive 2014/35/EU for electrical equipment safety)

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • pH accuracy: +/-0.02 pH units
  • Conductivity accuracy: +/-0.5% of reading
Quality Inspection
  • Calibration verification against NIST-traceable standards
  • Temperature compensation accuracy test

Manufacturers of pH/Conductivity Sensor

3 companies list this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Hunan Rika Electronic Tech Co., Ltd.
Hunan, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Shanghai BOQU Instrument Co., Ltd.
Shanghai, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Xi'an Yunyi Instrument Co., Ltd.
Shaanxi, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
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CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the measurement range for pH and conductivity?

The pH range is 0 to 14 pH units, and the conductivity range is 0.01 to 2000 mS/cm, covering ultrapure water to concentrated brines. These are reference values; confirm the exact range for your specific model.

What are the accuracy specifications?

pH accuracy is ±0.02 pH at 25 °C after calibration. Conductivity accuracy is ±1% of reading for values above 1 mS/cm. These are typical values and should be verified for the actual sensor.

What are the operating temperature and pressure limits?

The sensor operates continuously in temperatures from -10 to 60 °C and pressures from 0 to 1.0 MPa at 25 °C. Ensure your process conditions are within these ranges.

What output signal does the sensor provide?

The sensor provides a 4-20 mA two-wire loop-powered output, with reverse polarity protection. This standard analog signal is compatible with most control systems.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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