Editorial Technical Reference

Electrode array

This page explains how Electrode array is classified within Computer, Electronic and Optical Product Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A structured arrangement of multiple electrodes designed to create uniform electric fields within an ionization chamber.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Electrode array

Definition
An electrode array is a critical component of an ionization chamber array, consisting of multiple precisely positioned electrodes that generate controlled electric fields to guide ionized particles. Within the ionization chamber system, it facilitates the collection and measurement of ion currents produced by radiation interactions, enabling accurate detection and analysis of ionizing radiation across multiple detection zones. The array typically comprises electrodes made of stainless steel (e.g., 316L per ASTM A240) or copper, with gold-plated contacts for reliable electrical connections. The number of electrodes ranges from 16 to 64, with an electrode pitch of 1.0 to 5.0 mm, determining the spatial resolution of the electric field. Insulation materials such as PTFE (per ASTM D4894) provide high dielectric strength and thermal stability. The operating voltage ranges from 100 to 1000 V DC, with higher voltages increasing ionization but posing a risk of breakdown. Insulation resistance is at least 100 MΩ (per IEC 60243-1) to ensure minimal leakage current. Capacitance ranges from 10 to 100 pF, affecting signal response time. The array operates within a temperature range of -40 to 85 °C. Ingress protection is rated IP54 to IP65 (per IEC 60529), protecting against dust and water jets. The weight ranges from 0.5 to 2.0 kg, and the footprint from 100×100 to 200×200 mm, fitting various chamber geometries. These parameters are reference ranges; model-specific values and standards must be verified with the legal manufacturer or supplier.
Working Principle
The electrode array operates by applying specific voltage potentials to individual electrodes, creating electric field gradients that attract and collect ion pairs generated when radiation interacts with the chamber's fill gas. The collected ion currents are then measured and analyzed to determine radiation characteristics such as type, energy, and intensity.
Common Materials
Stainless steel, Copper, Gold-plated contacts
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Number of Electrodes16–64 pcsDetermines spatial resolution of the electric field.
Electrode Pitch1.0–5.0 mmAffects field uniformity and ionization efficiency.
Electrode Material316LCorrosion resistance for harsh environments.ASTM A240
Insulation MaterialPTFEHigh dielectric strength and thermal stability.ASTM D4894
Operating Voltage100–1000 V DCHigher voltage increases ionization but risks breakdown.
Insulation Resistance≥100 Ensures minimal leakage current.IEC 60243-1
Capacitance10–100 pFAffects signal response time.
Operating Temperature-40–85 °CBeyond range may cause material degradation.
Ingress ProtectionIP54–IP65Protects against dust and water jets.IEC 60529
Weight0.5–2.0 kgAffects mounting and handling.
Footprint100×100–200×200 mmMust fit chamber geometry.

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: 0 to 10 bar
flow rate: 0.1 to 5.0 L/min
temperature: -20°C to 150°C
slurry concentration: 0 to 15% solids by weight
Media Compatibility
✓ Deionized water ✓ Organic solvents (e.g., ethanol, acetone) ✓ Aqueous electrolyte solutions
Unsuitable: Concentrated acids or bases (pH <2 or >12)
Sizing Data Required
  • Chamber volume (L)
  • Required electric field strength (V/cm)
  • Target ion concentration (ppm)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Electrode corrosion
Cause: Chemical attack from process fluids or environmental contaminants leading to material degradation and loss of conductivity
Insulation breakdown
Cause: Thermal cycling, moisture ingress, or electrical overstress compromising dielectric properties and causing short circuits
Maintenance Indicators
  • Erratic or drifting signal readings during operation
  • Visible discoloration, pitting, or material loss on electrode surfaces
Engineering Tips
  • Implement regular cleaning protocols using manufacturer-approved solutions to prevent contamination buildup
  • Install proper surge protection and maintain stable operating temperatures within specified ranges

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ANSI/AAMI EC12:2000 - Disposable ECG electrodes DIN EN 60601-2-25:2015 - Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-25: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of electrocardiographs

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Electrode spacing: +/-0.1mm
  • Surface flatness: 0.05mm across contact area
Quality Inspection
  • Electrical impedance test: ≤2kΩ at 10Hz
  • Adhesive peel strength test: ≥0.5N/cm

Manufacturers of Electrode array

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical number of electrodes in an electrode array?

The number of electrodes ranges from 16 to 64, which determines the spatial resolution of the electric field. The exact count depends on the specific model and application.

What materials are used for the electrodes?

Electrodes are typically made of stainless steel (e.g., 316L per ASTM A240) or copper, with gold-plated contacts. The material choice affects corrosion resistance and electrical performance.

What is the operating voltage range?

The operating voltage ranges from 100 to 1000 V DC. Higher voltages increase ionization but may risk breakdown, so the appropriate voltage must be selected based on the application.

What are the environmental limits for the electrode array?

The array operates within a temperature range of -40 to 85 °C. It has an ingress protection rating of IP54 to IP65, protecting against dust and water jets.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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