Editorial Technical Reference

Housing/Window

This page explains how Housing/Window is classified within Computer, Electronic and Optical Product Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

The housing/window is a critical component of infrared detectors, serving dual functions: providing a protective enclosure for sensitive internal components while featuring an optical window that allows infrared radiation to pass through to the sensor.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Housing/Window

Definition
The housing/window is a critical component of infrared detectors, serving dual functions: providing a protective enclosure for sensitive internal components while featuring an optical window that allows infrared radiation to pass through to the sensor. It protects against environmental contaminants, mechanical damage, and electromagnetic interference. The housing is typically made of aluminum alloy (e.g. Al6061-T6) for structural integrity and environmental sealing, while the window is fabricated from infrared-transparent materials such as germanium or zinc selenide, enabling transmission of specific IR wavelengths. The component is designed for operating pressures of 1.0–1.6 MPa and temperatures from -40°C to 85°C. Optical transmittance is ≥92% for the 8–14 μm range (ISO 10110-4), with surface flatness of λ/4 at 633 nm (ISO 10110-5) and surface quality of 60–40 scratch-dig (ISO 10110-7). Ingress protection ratings range from IP54 to IP65 (IEC 60529), ensuring dust-tight and water-resistant performance. The component weighs between 0.5 and 1.2 kg, with dimensions (diameter or width) from 50 to 150 mm, and features a standard M20×1.5 mounting thread (ISO 965-1). These parameters serve as reference ranges; actual values must be confirmed for the specific model and application. The housing/window is essential for maintaining detector performance and reliability in demanding environments. It is a component used in computer, electronic, and optical product manufacturing. Always verify model-specific specifications and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier before procurement.
Working Principle
The housing provides structural protection and environmental sealing for the detector assembly, while the window is made of infrared-transparent material that allows specific wavelengths of infrared radiation to pass through to the sensor. The window blocks unwanted radiation, dust, moisture, and other contaminants, ensuring the sensor operates reliably. The housing also shields against electromagnetic interference. The design ensures that the window maintains optical clarity and the housing maintains structural integrity under specified operating conditions.
Common Materials
Germanium, Zinc Selenide, Silicon, Aluminum alloy
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Operating Temperature-40–85 °COutside this range, seal integrity may fail
Optical Transmittance≥92 %For IR range 8–14 μmISO 10110-4
Surface Flatnessλ/4 at 633 nmEnsures optical performanceISO 10110-5
Surface Quality60–40 scratch-digPer MIL-PRF-13830BISO 10110-7
Ingress ProtectionIP54–IP65Dust-tight and water-resistantIEC 60529
MaterialAl6061-T6Housing; window: Ge or ZnSeASTM B221
Weight0.5–1.2 kgDepends on size and material
Dimensions50–150 mmDiameter or width; custom sizes available
Thread TypeM20×1.5Standard mounting threadISO 965-1

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Window Frame Part
    Secures and seals the infrared-transparent window material
    Material: Aluminum alloy or stainless steel
  • Mounting Flange Part
    Provides attachment points for securing the housing to the detector assembly
    Material: Aluminum alloy
  • Sealing Gasket Part
    Creates an environmental seal between window and housing components
    Material: Silicone rubber or fluorocarbon elastomer
  • Anti-Reflection Coating Part
    Reduces reflection losses and increases infrared transmission through the window
    Material: Dielectric thin films
  • Infrared Window
    The IR-transparent pane itself — it lets the working wavelengths through and keeps everything else out.
  • Housing Body
    The enclosure shell that protects the detector and provides EMI shielding.

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: 0 to 1 bar (atmospheric)
other spec: IP67 ingress protection, optical transmission >90% in IR spectrum (typically 8-14μm)
temperature: -40°C to +85°C
Media Compatibility
✓ Indoor air monitoring ✓ Outdoor environmental sensing ✓ Industrial process gas analysis
Unsuitable: High-pressure or high-velocity fluid flow environments
Sizing Data Required
  • Detector active area diameter (mm)
  • Required field of view (degrees)
  • Mounting interface specifications (e.g., flange type, thread size)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Frame warping/distortion
Cause: Thermal expansion/contraction cycles, improper installation tolerances, or structural loading from building settlement causing misalignment and stress concentrations.
Sealant/weatherstripping degradation
Cause: UV exposure, ozone attack, thermal cycling, or chemical exposure leading to loss of elasticity, cracking, and failure of the weather barrier.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Visible air/water infiltration during rain or wind (indicating seal failure)
  • Audible whistling or rattling during high winds (indicating gaps or loose components)
Engineering Tips
  • Implement regular sealant inspection and replacement schedule using UV-resistant, flexible sealants compatible with frame materials.
  • Ensure proper installation with adequate expansion joints and shimming to prevent stress-induced distortion from thermal or structural movements.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 10077-1:2017 Thermal performance of windows, doors and shutters ANSI/AAMA/WDMA 101/I.S.2/NAFS-20 North American Fenestration Standard EN 14351-1:2006+A2:2016 Windows and doors - Product standard, performance characteristics

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Frame squareness: +/- 1.5mm per meter
  • Glass thickness tolerance: +/- 0.2mm
Quality Inspection
  • Air leakage test per ASTM E283
  • Water penetration resistance test per AAMA 501.1

Manufacturers of Housing/Window

Manufacturer profiles associated with Housing/Window.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What materials are used for the housing and window?

The housing is typically made of aluminum alloy (e.g., Al6061-T6) for structural support and sealing. The window is made of infrared-transparent materials such as germanium, zinc selenide, or silicon, depending on the application's wavelength requirements.

What are the operating pressure and temperature ranges?

The component is designed for an operating pressure of 1.0–1.6 MPa and an operating temperature range of -40°C to 85°C. Outside these ranges, seal integrity may fail, so verify the specific model's limits.

What optical performance can be expected?

For the 8–14 μm infrared range, optical transmittance is ≥92% (ISO 10110-4). Surface flatness is λ/4 at 633 nm (ISO 10110-5), and surface quality is 60–40 scratch-dig (ISO 10110-7). These ensure optical performance but must be confirmed for the actual model.

What ingress protection ratings are available?

The component offers ingress protection ratings from IP54 to IP65 (IEC 60529), providing dust-tight and water-resistant performance. The specific rating depends on the model and configuration.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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