Editorial Technical Reference

Shaft and Bearing

This page explains how Shaft and Bearing is classified within Computer, Electronic and Optical Product Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A mechanical assembly of a rotating shaft supported by bearings, enabling precise angular positioning and smooth rotation within a variable capacitor.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Shaft and Bearing

Definition
In a variable capacitor, the shaft and bearing assembly is a critical mechanical component that facilitates the adjustment of capacitance. The shaft provides the rotational axis for moving plates, while the bearings ensure minimal friction and precise alignment, allowing for accurate tuning and stable operation of the capacitor across its adjustment range. This assembly is typically used in applications requiring variable capacitance, such as tuning circuits in electronic devices. The shaft transmits rotational force from the tuning knob to the capacitor's moving plates, and the bearings (commonly ball or sleeve bearings) reduce friction between the rotating shaft and the stationary housing, enabling smooth, low-torque rotation and maintaining precise axial and radial alignment for consistent electrical performance. The materials on file for this component include stainless steel, brass, and bronze, which are selected for their mechanical properties and suitability in precision applications. The key parameters to verify for a specific application include shaft diameter and length, bearing inner and outer diameter, and overall assembly tolerance for fit and alignment, all specified in millimeters. These parameters must be confirmed with the legal manufacturer or supplier to ensure compatibility with the intended variable capacitor design. The assembly's performance directly affects the tuning accuracy and stability of the capacitor, making it essential to select appropriate materials and dimensions based on the application's requirements. Regular inspection for wear, play, or misalignment is recommended to maintain optimal performance. This directory entry provides a general description; actual specifications and standards must be verified with the manufacturer or supplier for the specific model.
Working Principle
The shaft transmits rotational force from the tuning knob to the capacitor's moving plates. Bearings (typically ball or sleeve bearings) reduce friction between the rotating shaft and the stationary housing, enabling smooth, low-torque rotation and maintaining precise axial and radial alignment for consistent electrical performance.
Common Materials
Stainless Steel, Brass, Bronze
Technical Parameters

What to specify in your RFQ

  • Shaft diameter and length, bearing inner/outer diameter, and overall assembly tolerance for fit and alignment. in mm

These are the quantities to specify to the manufacturer when sizing or requesting a quote. The manufacturer's own documentation governs the exact figures and applicable standard.

Components / BOM
  • Shaft Part
    Provides the central rotating axis for moving capacitor plates.
    Material: Stainless Steel
  • Bearing
    Supports the shaft, reduces friction, and maintains alignment.
    Material: Bronze or Stainless Steel
  • Retaining Clip Part
    Secures the bearing in place within the housing.
    Material: Spring Steel

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Shaft and Bearing.

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Atmospheric to 2 bar (sealed bearing dependent)
other spec: Max rotational speed: 10,000 RPM (bearing dependent), Radial load capacity: 500 N max, Axial load capacity: 200 N max
temperature: -40°C to +120°C (standard bearing grease range)
Media Compatibility
✓ Dry air/nitrogen environments ✓ Lubricated mechanical systems ✓ Clean electrical/electronic assemblies
Unsuitable: Abrasive slurry or particulate-laden environments
Sizing Data Required
  • Shaft diameter and tolerance (mm)
  • Required angular positioning accuracy (degrees/arc-minutes)
  • Maximum rotational speed and torque requirements (RPM, Nm)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Fatigue spalling
Cause: Cyclic loading exceeding material endurance limit, often due to misalignment, imbalance, or improper preload, leading to subsurface crack initiation and propagation.
Adhesive wear (scoring/galling)
Cause: Insufficient lubrication, contamination, or excessive load causing metal-to-metal contact and material transfer between shaft and bearing surfaces.
Maintenance Indicators
  • High-frequency vibration or audible squealing/grinding noises during operation
  • Rapid temperature rise in bearing housing (>70°C above ambient) or visible lubricant leakage/discoloration
Engineering Tips
  • Implement precision alignment (laser/optical) and dynamic balancing to minimize cyclic stresses; use proper interference fits per ISO standards.
  • Establish condition-based lubrication with filtered oil or high-quality grease, monitoring particle counts and moisture levels regularly.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 286-1:2010 (Geometrical product specifications - ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes) ANSI/ABMA 9:1990 (Load Ratings and Fatigue Life for Ball Bearings) DIN 7190:2001 (Interference fits - Calculation and design rules)

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Shaft diameter tolerance: h6 (e.g., 50mm shaft: +0/-0.016mm)
  • Bearing bore tolerance: H7 (e.g., 50mm bore: +0.025/+0mm)
Quality Inspection
  • Dimensional verification with coordinate measuring machine (CMM)
  • Hardness testing (Rockwell C scale for bearing races)

Manufacturers of Shaft and Bearing

Manufacturer profiles associated with Shaft and Bearing.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the function of the shaft and bearing assembly in a variable capacitor?

The shaft provides the rotational axis for moving plates, and the bearings reduce friction and maintain alignment, enabling smooth rotation and precise capacitance adjustment.

What materials are commonly used for this component?

According to the directory, stainless steel, brass, and bronze are the materials on file. The specific material choice depends on the application's requirements.

What parameters should be verified for this component?

Key parameters include shaft diameter and length, bearing inner and outer diameter, and overall assembly tolerance, all in millimeters. These must be confirmed with the manufacturer or supplier.

How does the assembly affect capacitor performance?

The assembly ensures smooth, low-torque rotation and precise alignment, which are critical for accurate tuning and stable operation across the capacitor's adjustment range.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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