Editorial Technical Reference

Pressure transducer sensing element: oil-filled piezoresistive sensor core

OEM pressure sensor cores · oil-filled isolated piezoresistive cells, millivolt bridge output, excitation, zero and temperature drift, overpressure

A pressure transducer sensing element, sold as a pressure sensor core, is the bare measuring cell that transmitter makers build into their housings: a silicon piezoresistive bridge sealed behind a stainless-steel isolation diaphragm, with silicone oil carrying the pressure to the chip and pins or wires carrying an unamplified millivolt signal. Ask three things first: what excitation the bridge needs and what full-scale output and zero it gives, how much the zero and span drift with temperature before you compensate them, and what overpressure the diaphragm and oil fill survive.

OEM pressure sensor cores (sensing elements): oil-filled isolated piezoresistive cells in 12.6–19 mm stainless housings with millivolt bridge output, and related glass micro-melt and differential cores, supplied for assembly into transmitters. Complete transducers and transmitters with amplified 4–20 mA or 0–10 V output, housings and process connections are covered on the Industrial pressure sensors and transmitters page. Bare MEMS dies, pressure switches and mechanical gauges are outside this page.

CNFX editorial research · Sources checked October 12, 2026 · 4 sources

Cylindrical stainless-steel pressure sensor core with gold-plated pins seated in a test fixture with pressure tubing and fittings, a probe above its diaphragm and a calibration instrument behind
Pressure sensor core in a test fixture

01

Match excitation to the bridge and read the millivolt output

The WT19 data sheet describes a 19 mm industrial sensor core with a high-sensitivity silicon chip in an oil-filled housing that transmits the pressure. It is excited at 1.5 mA constant current as standard, with 5 V DC and 10 V DC options, has a bridge resistance of 2,600–5,500 Ω, and gives a typical span output of 100 mV (60 mV for the 10 kPa range) with zero output within ±2 mV. [1]

Holykell's CYX19, also a 316L stainless core of 19 mm diameter run from a constant-current supply, lists 100 mV full-scale output for a 0–3.5 MPa range, zero output of ±1 mV typical and ±2 mV maximum, non-linearity of 0.2% FS typical (0.5% max) and hysteresis and repeatability of 0.05% FS typical. [2] ZHYQ's PT124G-3101 isolated oil-filled core is offered in 12.6 mm, 16 mm and 19 mm diameters, each in gauge or absolute versions. [3]

Editorial calculation: at 1.5 mA the WT19 bridge drops 0.0015 A × 2,600 Ω = 3.9 V to 0.0015 A × 5,500 Ω = 8.25 V, so the current source in your transmitter needs headroom above 8.25 V across the full resistance range. A ±2 mV zero on a 100 mV span is ±2% of span before trimming. [1]

Give the supplier the pressure range and reference (gauge, absolute, sealed gauge), media and wetted materials, excitation (current or voltage) and the electronics you will use, core diameter and sealing (O-ring material or front welding), pin or wire connection, temperature range to compensate over, overpressure and burst requirements, stability needed and quantity.

02

Budget temperature drift and overpressure before compensation

A core's raw output moves with temperature; the transmitter maker compensates it. The CYX19 table lists zero temperature drift of ±0.4% FS typical (±1.6% max) for a 10 kPa core and ±0.15% FS typical (±0.8% max) for a 35 kPa core, with sensitivity temperature error of ±0.4% and ±0.2% FS typical, a 0–50 °C compensation range (80 °C optional), 125 °C working limit, ±0.10% FS long-term stability and 1 × 10⁸ pressure cycles. [2]

The WT19 data sheet lists zero and span temperature coefficients of 0.02% F.S. for ranges of 100 kPa and above and 0.03% F.S. below 100 kPa, compensation over −10 to 70 °C, operation over −40 to 125 °C, long-term stability of 0.2% F.S. a year or better, and overpressure of 300% F.S. below 70 kPa, 200% F.S. below 25 MPa and 150% F.S. from 25 MPa. It explains that low ranges need a larger diaphragm because oil expansion with temperature builds internal pressure against the diaphragm, which makes zero compensation harder on small diaphragms. [1]

Not every core uses oil: ZHYQ lists a glass micro-melt high-pressure core with no oil filling and no isolation diaphragm alongside its oil-filled and monocrystalline silicon differential cores. [4] Editorial note: compare drift and stability on the same pressure range, because both data sheets show that low-range cores drift more.

03

Compare three published sensor cores

ItemWT19Holykell CYX19ZHYQ PT124G-3101
Diameter19 mm [1]19 mm [2]12.6, 16 or 19 mm [3]
Ranges10 kPa to 100 MPa [1]−100 kPa to 100 MPa family [2]Gauge or absolute [3]
Output100 mV typical; ±2 mV zero [1]100 mV FS; ±1 mV typ., ±2 mV max zero [2]Ask the supplier
Excitation1.5 mA, 5 V or 10 V [1]Constant current [2]Ask the supplier
Construction316L housing and diaphragm, silicone oil, Kovar gold-plated pins [1]316L, isolated construction [2]Stainless isolated, oil-filled [3]

04

Isolation diaphragm, fill oil, piezoresistive chip, Kovar header and O-ring

ComponentRoleFix in the order
Isolation diaphragmSeparates media from the chip; size set by range. [1]316L, Hastelloy, flush or front-welded. [1]
Fill oilTransmits pressure to the chip; silicone oil, olive oil for sanitary use. [1]Fill fluid for your media.
Silicon piezoresistive chipBridge that converts pressure to mV. [1] [2]Range and reference type.
Header and pinsKovar pins with 0.6 µm gold plating, or 4/5 wires. [1]Pin or wire connection.
O-ring sealNBR or Viton in the WT19 options. [1]Material for your media.

05

Range, bridge output, excitation, proof pressure and stability for an oil-filled sensor core

Ingress protection does not apply to a bare core; the transmitter housing sets it, so ask instead how the core is sealed into your housing.

FieldWhat it means and published valuesAsk the supplier for
Pressure Range (bar)WT19: 10 kPa (0.1 bar) to 100 MPa (1,000 bar). [1]Range and reference type.
Accuracy (%FS)±0.25% FS typical (WT19); non-linearity 0.2% FS typical (CYX19). [1] [2]Non-linearity, hysteresis, repeatability.
Operating Temperature (°C)−40 to 125 °C (WT19); 125 °C working (CYX19). [1] [2]Operating and compensated ranges.
Output Signal (V/mA)Unamplified bridge: 100 mV typical full scale. [1] [2]FS output and zero at your excitation.
Response Time (ms)Not stated in the reviewed sources.Response time if required.
Long-Term Stability (%FS/year)≤ 0.2% F.S. a year (WT19); ±0.10% FS (CYX19). [1] [2]Stability and test method.
Supply Voltage (V DC)1.5 mA constant current, or 5 V / 10 V DC (WT19). [1]Excitation type and level.
Proof Pressure (FS)300% FS below 70 kPa; 200% below 25 MPa; 150% from 25 MPa (WT19). [1]Overpressure for your range.
Burst Pressure (FS)Not stated in the reviewed sources.Burst pressure.
Ingress ProtectionNot applicable to a bare core; set by the transmitter housing.Sealing method in your housing.
Wetted Parts Material316L housing and diaphragm; Hastelloy option (WT19). [1]Diaphragm and O-ring materials.
Weight (g)About 30 g (WT19). [1]Weight.

06

Send the range, electronics and media data together

Paste it into your enquiry below or into an email to a maker, then replace every bracket.

Range: [pressure; gauge, absolute or sealed gauge]
Electronics: [excitation current or voltage; amplifier input range]
Compensation: [temperature range; who compensates]
Mechanics: [core diameter; O-ring or welded; pins or wires]
Media: [fluid; diaphragm and fill oil]
Limits: [overpressure; burst; stability]

See manufacturer records Send an enquiry through CNFX

Compare pressure sensor core suppliers

1 company lists this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Shanghai Zhaohui Pressure Apparatus Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing site to be confirmed for the order

Lists diffused silicon and monocrystalline silicon pressure sensor cores, including isolated oil-filled cores in 12.6, 16 and 19 mm diameters and differential cores.

Product scope checked 2026-10-12

Current product source ↗

Pressure sensor cores listed · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

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Buyer questions

What output does a pressure sensor core give?

An unamplified millivolt bridge signal: the WT19 and CYX19 data sheets list about 100 mV at full scale with zero output within ±2 mV. [1] [2]

Why do low-pressure sensor cores have larger diaphragms?

The WT19 data sheet explains that oil expansion with temperature builds internal pressure against the diaphragm, and a small diaphragm makes zero compensation difficult. [1]

How much overpressure can a sensor core take?

The WT19 lists 300% FS below 70 kPa, 200% FS below 25 MPa and 150% FS from 25 MPa. [1]

Sources and what still needs a direct check

Sources checked 2026-10-12. WT Sensor (WT19, data sheet hosted on a TI community forum), Holykell (CYX19, product table hosted by a distributor) and ZHYQ (a listed supplier) publish these values for their own cores.

  1. WT Sensor — WT19 industrial pressure sensor data sheet (PDF hosted on TI E2E) ↗ Maker datasheet Return to text ↑
  2. Holykell — CYX19 piezoresistive pressure sensor with isolated construction, technical data (distributor page) ↗ Maker data via distributor Return to text ↑
  3. ZHYQ — PT124G-3101 diffused silicon pressure sensor core ↗ Maker product page Return to text ↑
  4. ZHYQ — Pressure sensor core range ↗ Maker product listing Return to text ↑

Still to check yourself

  • Match excitation to the bridge resistance.
  • Compare drift on the same range.
  • Confirm overpressure and burst.
  • Choose diaphragm, oil and O-ring for the media.
  • Verify the legal supplier and factory.
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