Editorial Technical Reference

Industrial Grade Polyacrylamide Flocculant Powder

This page explains how Industrial Grade Polyacrylamide Flocculant Powder is classified within Other Chemical Products Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

High-molecular-weight polymer powder for industrial water treatment and solid-liquid separation

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Industrial Grade Polyacrylamide Flocculant Powder

Definition
Industrial grade polyacrylamide flocculant powder is a synthetic, water-soluble polymer manufactured through polymerization of acrylamide monomers. It serves as a critical chemical agent in industrial processes where solid-liquid separation is required, functioning by bridging suspended particles to form larger aggregates that settle more rapidly. This material is essential in wastewater treatment plants, mining operations, and paper manufacturing for clarifying process water and recovering valuable solids. Its effectiveness depends on molecular weight, charge density, and hydrolysis degree, which are tailored for specific industrial applications.

Typical parameters include molecular weight ranging from 8 to 20 million g/mol, ionic charge from 10% to 60%, hydrolysis degree from 5% to 30%, solid content of at least 90%, bulk density from 0.6 to 0.9 g/cm³, particle size distribution from 0.2 to 1.5 mesh, dissolution time from 30 to 60 minutes at 20°C, viscosity (0.1% solution) from 200 to 800 mPa·s, pH range (1% solution) from 6 to 8, residual monomer content of no more than 0.05% (per GB/T 17514), storage temperature from 0 to 40°C, and shelf life of 24 months under recommended conditions.

These values are reference ranges and must be verified for the specific product grade and application. The material is supplied as a powder and requires proper handling to avoid degradation. Always confirm model-specific specifications and applicable standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier before use.
Working Principle
Polyacrylamide chains adsorb onto suspended particles through electrostatic or hydrogen bonding, creating bridges that aggregate fine particles into larger flocs for efficient sedimentation or filtration. The polymer's long chains extend into the liquid, attaching to multiple particles simultaneously. This bridging mechanism neutralizes surface charges and overcomes repulsive forces, allowing particles to come together. The resulting flocs are denser and settle faster, improving solid-liquid separation. The effectiveness depends on polymer molecular weight, ionic charge, and hydrolysis degree, which influence adsorption and bridging efficiency.
Common Materials
Acrylamide monomer, Catalyst initiator, Chain transfer agent
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Molecular WeightRequired8–20 million g/molAverage molecular weight of polymer chains
Ionic ChargeRequired10–60 %Degree of cationic, anionic, or nonionic character
Hydrolysis DegreeRequired5–30 %Percentage of amide groups converted to carboxylate
Solid ContentRequired≥90 %Active polymer content in powder form
Bulk Density0.6–0.9 g/cm³Mass per unit volume of powder
Particle Size Distribution0.2–1.5 meshSieve analysis for dissolution rate control
Dissolution Time30–60 minTime to fully dissolve in water at 20°C with stirring.
Viscosity (0.1% Solution)200–800 mPa·sIndicates molecular weight and solution behavior.
pH Range (1% Solution)6–8Optimal pH for flocculation performance.
Residual Monomer≤0.05 %Low residual monomer ensures safety for water treatment.GB/T 17514
Storage Temperature0–40 °CAvoid freezing and high heat to prevent degradation.
Shelf Life24 monthsUnder recommended storage conditions.

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Polymer Backbone Part
    Primary molecular structure providing chain length and flexibility
    Material: Polyacrylamide copolymer
  • Ionic Functional Groups Part
    Charged sites for particle adsorption and bridging
    Material: Quaternary ammonium or carboxylate groups
  • Anti-Caking Agent Optional Part
    Prevents powder agglomeration during storage
    Material: Silica or calcium stearate

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Industrial Grade Polyacrylamide Flocculant Powder.

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Atmospheric to 5 bar (max)
flow rate: 0.1-10 m/s (pipe flow)
temperature: 5-50°C (optimal 20-40°C)
slurry concentration: 0.5-50% solids by weight
Media Compatibility
✓ Municipal wastewater sludge ✓ Mineral processing tailings ✓ Food processing effluent
Unsuitable: Strong oxidizing environments (e.g., concentrated chlorine solutions)
Sizing Data Required
  • Feed flow rate (m³/hr)
  • Target solids concentration (%)
  • Water chemistry (pH, ionic strength)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Agglomeration and bridging
Cause: Inadequate storage conditions (high humidity, temperature fluctuations) leading to moisture absorption and powder clumping, or improper handling causing static buildup and particle adhesion.
Degradation and loss of efficacy
Cause: Exposure to UV radiation, excessive heat, or contamination with incompatible chemicals (e.g., strong oxidizers, acids) that break down polymer chains, reducing flocculation performance.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Visible clumping or solidification in storage containers, indicating moisture ingress or poor environmental control.
  • Abnormal dust generation or static discharge during handling, suggesting compromised powder flow properties or electrostatic hazards.
Engineering Tips
  • Implement strict environmental controls: store in sealed, moisture-proof containers at stable temperatures (15-25°C) away from direct sunlight, and use desiccants or inert gas blankets in bulk storage.
  • Optimize handling procedures: use grounded equipment to dissipate static, employ pneumatic conveying with dry air, and conduct regular sampling to monitor powder consistency and moisture content.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ASTM D5153-91(2020) - Standard Test Method for Polyacrylamide CE Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 - REACH compliance for chemical substances

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Particle size distribution: +/-5% of specified mesh range
  • Moisture content: <= 5% by weight
Quality Inspection
  • Viscosity measurement test
  • Ionic charge density analysis

Manufacturers of Industrial Grade Polyacrylamide Flocculant Powder

Manufacturer profiles associated with Industrial Grade Polyacrylamide Flocculant Powder.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical molecular weight range for this polyacrylamide powder?

The typical molecular weight range is 8 to 20 million g/mol, but this can vary by grade. Always confirm the specific value with the manufacturer or supplier.

What is the recommended storage temperature?

The recommended storage temperature is 0 to 40°C. Avoid freezing and high heat to prevent degradation. Under these conditions, the shelf life is 24 months.

What is the residual monomer content limit?

The residual monomer content is ≤0.05% as per GB/T 17514. This ensures safety for water treatment applications.

How long does it take for the powder to dissolve in water?

The dissolution time is typically 30 to 60 minutes at 20°C with stirring. This can vary with water quality and mixing conditions.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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