INDUSTRY COMPONENT

Hydrogen Peroxide Adduct

Hydrogen peroxide adduct is a stabilized chemical compound used as an active oxygen source in industrial bleaching applications.

Component Specifications

Definition
Hydrogen peroxide adduct refers to a chemical compound where hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is chemically bound or complexed with another substance, typically sodium carbonate or urea, to form a stable solid. In industrial sodium percarbonate bleaching agents, this adduct serves as the primary source of active oxygen, which is released during dissolution in water to provide bleaching, disinfecting, and oxidizing properties. The adduct structure enhances stability, shelf life, and controlled release compared to liquid hydrogen peroxide.
Working Principle
The hydrogen peroxide adduct works by dissolving in water, where it dissociates to release hydrogen peroxide. The hydrogen peroxide then decomposes into water and reactive oxygen species (primarily hydroxyl radicals and perhydroxyl anions) through catalytic or thermal activation. These species oxidize organic chromophores (color-causing molecules) in substrates like textiles, pulp, or surfaces, breaking double bonds and converting them into colorless compounds, thereby achieving bleaching and disinfecting effects.
Materials
Typically composed of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) complexed with sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) to form sodium percarbonate (2Na₂CO₃·3H₂O₂), or with urea to form carbamide peroxide. May include stabilizers like sodium silicate, magnesium sulfate, or phosphonates to prevent decomposition. Purity: ≥85% active oxygen content for industrial grade.
Technical Parameters
  • Bulk Density 0.8-1.2 g/cm³
  • Particle Size 80-90% passing 500 μm sieve
  • pH (10% solution) 10-11
  • Solubility in Water ≥150 g/L at 20°C
  • Storage Temperature Below 30°C in dry conditions
  • Active Oxygen Content ≥13.5%
Standards
ISO 9001, ISO 14001, DIN EN 15076

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Hydrogen Peroxide Adduct.

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Decomposition releasing oxygen and heat if contaminated or exposed to moisture
  • Skin and eye irritation upon contact
  • Fire hazard when in contact with combustible materials
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Exposure to moisture or acidic conditions
Failure: Premature decomposition leading to loss of active oxygen and reduced bleaching efficacy
Mitigation: Store in sealed, dry containers; use stabilizers; monitor environmental conditions
Trigger: Incompatible mixing with reducing agents or metals
Failure: Rapid exothermic reaction causing overheating or explosion risk
Mitigation: Implement strict material handling protocols; avoid contact with catalysts like iron or copper

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Interchangeable Parts

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
±0.5% active oxygen content deviation from specification
Test Method
ISO 15587: Water quality — Digestion for the determination of selected elements in water; titration methods for peroxide content

Buyer Feedback

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main advantage of using a hydrogen peroxide adduct over liquid hydrogen peroxide?

The adduct offers improved stability, easier handling as a solid, reduced transportation hazards, and controlled release of active oxygen, enhancing safety and efficiency in industrial applications.

How does temperature affect the performance of hydrogen peroxide adduct in bleaching?

Higher temperatures (typically 40-95°C) accelerate the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, increasing bleaching efficiency but risking over-bleaching or fabric damage if not controlled; optimal ranges depend on the substrate and process.

Can I contact factories directly?

Yes, each factory profile provides direct contact information.

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