INDUSTRY COMPONENT

HEPA/ULPA Filter

HEPA/ULPA filters are high-efficiency particulate air filters used in FFUs to remove airborne contaminants in controlled environments.

Component Specifications

Definition
HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) and ULPA (Ultra-Low Penetration Air) filters are critical components in Fan Filter Units (FFUs) designed for cleanroom and controlled environment applications. These filters capture microscopic particles through a dense mat of randomly arranged fibers, typically made from fiberglass or synthetic materials. HEPA filters must remove at least 99.97% of particles ≥0.3 microns, while ULPA filters remove ≥99.999% of particles ≥0.12 microns. They operate as the final filtration stage in FFUs, ensuring ultra-clean air delivery for sensitive manufacturing processes.
Working Principle
HEPA/ULPA filters operate on three primary mechanisms: interception (particles collide with fibers), impaction (larger particles cannot follow air streamlines and embed in fibers), and diffusion (Brownian motion causes small particles to drift into fibers). The dense fiber matrix creates a tortuous path that traps particles while allowing clean air to pass through. In FFUs, these filters are mounted downstream of pre-filters and fans, providing unidirectional laminar airflow with minimal particle penetration.
Materials
Filter media: Borosilicate glass microfibers or synthetic materials (e.g., polypropylene, PTFE). Frame: Aluminum, galvanized steel, or stainless steel. Sealant: Polyurethane, silicone, or epoxy gaskets. Separators: Aluminum foil, corrugated media, or hot melt adhesive.
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
DimensionsStandard: 610×610×69 mm, 305×610×69 mm
EfficiencyHEPA: ≥99.97% @ 0.3μm; ULPA: ≥99.999% @ 0.12μm
Fire RatingUL 900 Class 1 or Class 2
Pressure DropInitial: 100-250 Pa; Final: 2-3× initial
Humidity Range0-100% RH (non-condensing)
Airflow Capacity0.3-0.5 m/s face velocity
Temperature Range-40°C to 80°C

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Standards
ISO 29463, ISO 14644, EN 1822, IEST-RP-CC001

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Filter bypass due to improper sealing
  • Media damage from excessive pressure or moisture
  • Biological growth in humid environments
  • Fire hazard if non-rated filters used in critical areas
  • Performance degradation from clogging
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Improper installation or damaged gaskets
Failure: Air bypass around filter, reducing efficiency
Mitigation: Use proper sealing techniques, conduct integrity testing (e.g., DOP/PAO test) after installation
Trigger: Excessive particulate loading without pre-filtration
Failure: Increased pressure drop, reduced airflow, potential media rupture
Mitigation: Install adequate pre-filters (MERV 8-13), monitor differential pressure regularly
Trigger: High humidity or condensation
Failure: Media degradation, microbial growth, reduced efficiency
Mitigation: Maintain environmental controls, use hydrophobic media if needed, ensure proper drainage

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Typical Suppliers & Equivalents

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
Filter efficiency must be within ±5% of rated value; frame dimensions within ±1.5mm; pressure drop within ±10% of specified initial value
Test Method
Efficiency testing per ISO 29463 or EN 1822 using particle counters or photometers; integrity testing via DOP/PAO aerosol scan; pressure drop measurement at rated airflow

Procurement Evaluation Criteria

A practical evidence checklist for RFQ preparation and supplier evaluation.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Manufacturers of HEPA/ULPA Filter

3 companies list this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Fete Filter
Guangdong, CN
Also makes: Fan Filter Unit (FFU), Filter Unit, HEPA Filter and 1 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “PTFE mini-pleat HEPA/ULPA filter”
View source page ↗ fetefilter.com · checked 2026-09-17
HY Cleanroom Technology Co. Ltd.
Suzhou, Jiangsu, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Mini-Pleat HEPA/ ULPA Filter”
View source page ↗ hycleanroom.com · checked 2026-08-30
Wuxi Lenge Purification Equipment Co., Ltd.
Wuxi, Jiangsu, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “HEPA & ULPA Filters”
View source page ↗ lengepurification.com · checked 2026-09-11

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between HEPA and ULPA filters?

HEPA filters capture ≥99.97% of particles ≥0.3 microns, while ULPA filters capture ≥99.999% of particles ≥0.12 microns. ULPA filters provide higher efficiency for smaller particles, used in stricter cleanroom classes (ISO 1-3).

How often should HEPA/ULPA filters in FFUs be replaced?

Replacement depends on operating hours, particle load, and pressure drop. Typically, every 3-5 years with proper pre-filtration. Monitor pressure drop; replace when it reaches 2-3 times the initial value or if integrity tests fail.

Can HEPA/ULPA filters be cleaned and reused?

No, these are disposable filters. Cleaning damages the fiber matrix and compromises efficiency. They must be replaced when performance degrades.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records. See the editorial policy.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.

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