INDUSTRY COMPONENT

HEPA/ULPA Filter

HEPA/ULPA filters are high-efficiency particulate air filters used in FFUs to remove airborne contaminants in controlled environments.

Component Specifications

Definition
HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) and ULPA (Ultra-Low Penetration Air) filters are critical components in Fan Filter Units (FFUs) designed for cleanroom and controlled environment applications. These filters capture microscopic particles through a dense mat of randomly arranged fibers, typically made from fiberglass or synthetic materials. HEPA filters must remove at least 99.97% of particles ≥0.3 microns, while ULPA filters remove ≥99.999% of particles ≥0.12 microns. They operate as the final filtration stage in FFUs, ensuring ultra-clean air delivery for sensitive manufacturing processes.
Working Principle
HEPA/ULPA filters operate on three primary mechanisms: interception (particles collide with fibers), impaction (larger particles cannot follow air streamlines and embed in fibers), and diffusion (Brownian motion causes small particles to drift into fibers). The dense fiber matrix creates a tortuous path that traps particles while allowing clean air to pass through. In FFUs, these filters are mounted downstream of pre-filters and fans, providing unidirectional laminar airflow with minimal particle penetration.
Materials
Filter media: Borosilicate glass microfibers or synthetic materials (e.g., polypropylene, PTFE). Frame: Aluminum, galvanized steel, or stainless steel. Sealant: Polyurethane, silicone, or epoxy gaskets. Separators: Aluminum foil, corrugated media, or hot melt adhesive.
Technical Parameters
  • Dimensions Standard: 610×610×69 mm, 305×610×69 mm
  • Efficiency HEPA: ≥99.97% @ 0.3μm; ULPA: ≥99.999% @ 0.12μm
  • Fire Rating UL 900 Class 1 or Class 2
  • Pressure Drop Initial: 100-250 Pa; Final: 2-3× initial
  • Humidity Range 0-100% RH (non-condensing)
  • Airflow Capacity 0.3-0.5 m/s face velocity
  • Temperature Range -40°C to 80°C
Standards
ISO 29463, ISO 14644, EN 1822, IEST-RP-CC001

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for HEPA/ULPA Filter.

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Filter bypass due to improper sealing
  • Media damage from excessive pressure or moisture
  • Biological growth in humid environments
  • Fire hazard if non-rated filters used in critical areas
  • Performance degradation from clogging
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Improper installation or damaged gaskets
Failure: Air bypass around filter, reducing efficiency
Mitigation: Use proper sealing techniques, conduct integrity testing (e.g., DOP/PAO test) after installation
Trigger: Excessive particulate loading without pre-filtration
Failure: Increased pressure drop, reduced airflow, potential media rupture
Mitigation: Install adequate pre-filters (MERV 8-13), monitor differential pressure regularly
Trigger: High humidity or condensation
Failure: Media degradation, microbial growth, reduced efficiency
Mitigation: Maintain environmental controls, use hydrophobic media if needed, ensure proper drainage

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Interchangeable Parts

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
Filter efficiency must be within ±5% of rated value; frame dimensions within ±1.5mm; pressure drop within ±10% of specified initial value
Test Method
Efficiency testing per ISO 29463 or EN 1822 using particle counters or photometers; integrity testing via DOP/PAO aerosol scan; pressure drop measurement at rated airflow

Buyer Feedback

★★★★☆ 4.5 / 5.0 (34 reviews)

"Impressive build quality. Especially the technical reliability is very stable during long-term operation."

"As a professional in the Computer, Electronic and Optical Product Manufacturing sector, I confirm this HEPA/ULPA Filter meets all ISO standards."

"Standard OEM quality for Computer, Electronic and Optical Product Manufacturing applications. The HEPA/ULPA Filter arrived with full certification."

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between HEPA and ULPA filters?

HEPA filters capture ≥99.97% of particles ≥0.3 microns, while ULPA filters capture ≥99.999% of particles ≥0.12 microns. ULPA filters provide higher efficiency for smaller particles, used in stricter cleanroom classes (ISO 1-3).

How often should HEPA/ULPA filters in FFUs be replaced?

Replacement depends on operating hours, particle load, and pressure drop. Typically, every 3-5 years with proper pre-filtration. Monitor pressure drop; replace when it reaches 2-3 times the initial value or if integrity tests fail.

Can HEPA/ULPA filters be cleaned and reused?

No, these are disposable filters. Cleaning damages the fiber matrix and compromises efficiency. They must be replaced when performance degrades.

Can I contact factories directly?

Yes, each factory profile provides direct contact information.

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