INDUSTRY COMPONENT

Proof Mass

Proof mass is the inertial reference element in accelerometers that converts acceleration into measurable displacement or force.

Component Specifications

Definition
A proof mass is a precisely manufactured component within accelerometers that serves as the inertial reference point. When subjected to acceleration, the proof mass experiences inertial forces relative to the sensor frame, causing displacement or strain that is measured by transduction mechanisms (capacitive, piezoelectric, piezoresistive, or optical) to quantify acceleration magnitude and direction. Its design directly determines sensitivity, frequency response, linearity, and cross-axis rejection capabilities of the accelerometer.
Working Principle
Newton's second law of motion (F=ma) - when acceleration is applied to the accelerometer housing, the proof mass resists motion due to its inertia, creating relative displacement or force proportional to acceleration. This displacement/force is converted into electrical signals through various transduction methods.
Materials
High-density materials with stable mechanical properties: Tungsten alloys (WNiFe, WNiCu), Stainless steel (17-4PH, 316L), Silicon (for MEMS), Invar, or Platinum alloys. Material selection depends on required density, thermal stability, corrosion resistance, and manufacturing process.
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Mass1mg to 100g
Density7.8-19.3 g/cm³
Symmetry>99.5%
Tolerance±0.5-5μm
Surface FinishRa 0.1-0.8μm
Resonant Frequency500Hz-50kHz

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Standards
ISO 16063-21, ISO 5348, DIN EN 60068-2-6

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Mass asymmetry causing cross-axis sensitivity
  • Material creep affecting long-term stability
  • Thermal expansion mismatches
  • Resonance at operating frequencies
  • Contamination affecting mass properties
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Asymmetric mass distribution
Failure: Cross-axis sensitivity exceeding specifications
Mitigation: Implement precision balancing during manufacturing and symmetrical design
Trigger: Material fatigue or creep
Failure: Drift in sensitivity over time
Mitigation: Use materials with high fatigue resistance and stable mechanical properties
Trigger: Thermal expansion mismatch with housing
Failure: Temperature-dependent zero offset
Mitigation: Select materials with compatible thermal expansion coefficients

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Typical Suppliers & Equivalents

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
Geometric tolerances per ISO 1101, mass tolerance ±0.1-1% depending on application
Test Method
Coordinate measuring machines (CMM) for geometry, precision balances for mass, modal analysis for resonant frequency, thermal cycling tests

Procurement Evaluation Criteria

A practical evidence checklist for RFQ preparation and supplier evaluation.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Manufacturers of Proof Mass

Manufacturer profiles associated with Proof Mass.

Sourcing Proof Mass from China?
Tell us your specification and target quantity — we will match it against manufacturer records and come back with the factories that fit.
Request manufacturers We manufacture this

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

Share this page

Related Components

Marking Ink
Specialized ink for permanent identification on surface mount resistors during manufacturing.
Dielectric Layer
Insulating layer in surface mount capacitors that stores electrical energy through polarization.
Optical Window
Transparent optical component for light transmission in polycarbonate lens housings
PCB Substrate
PCB substrate is the foundational insulating layer that provides mechanical support and electrical connectivity for electronic components in high-speed memory modules.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is high density important for proof mass materials?

Higher density materials provide greater inertial force for the same volume, increasing sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio while allowing miniaturization.

How does proof mass design affect accelerometer performance?

Mass value determines sensitivity, geometry affects frequency response and cross-axis sensitivity, material properties influence thermal stability, and manufacturing precision impacts measurement accuracy.

What are common manufacturing methods for proof masses?

Machining (for macro-scale), MEMS fabrication (for micro-scale), EDM, precision grinding, and laser micromachining, depending on size, material, and tolerance requirements.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records. See the editorial policy.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.

Request Manufacturing Insight for Proof Mass

Thank you. Your request has been sent. We'll respond within 1–3 business days.
Sorry, we couldn't send your message. Please try again, or email us at [email protected].
Processor Core Protection Diodes
Get QuotesChat