Interconnect Router for Processing Element Arrays

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Interconnect Router

Definition

The Interconnect Router is a critical component within a Processing Element Array architecture that facilitates efficient data transfer and communication between multiple processing elements. It serves as the communication backbone, routing data packets, instructions, and control signals between processing units to enable parallel computation and coordinated task execution across the array. This component is designed for use in computer, electronic, and optical product manufacturing, specifically as a part-level component within larger systems. The router typically supports data rates from 1 to 100 Gbps per lane, with a number of ports ranging from 4 to 64, and a switching capacity from 10 to 1000 Gbps. Latency ranges from 10 to 100 nanoseconds, and power consumption from 1 to 20 watts. Supply voltage is between 0.9 and 1.8 volts, with an operating temperature range of -40 to 85 degrees Celsius, referencing IEC 60068-2-1 and IEC 60068-2-2 for industrial grade. Package size ranges from 10 to 40 millimeters, signal integrity is specified as return loss better than -20 dB, and error rate is less than or equal to 1e-15. The router is typically fabricated using silicon, copper interconnects, and dielectric materials. These parameters are directory reference ranges and must be confirmed for the specific model and application. Always verify model-specific values and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier.

Working Principle

The Interconnect Router operates by receiving data packets from source processing elements, analyzing destination addresses and routing protocols, and forwarding packets through optimized paths to target processing elements. It typically employs packet-switching techniques, virtual channel allocation, and adaptive routing algorithms to minimize latency, avoid congestion, and maximize throughput within the array. The router's performance is characterized by parameters such as data rate, number of ports, switching capacity, latency, power consumption, supply voltage, operating temperature, package size, signal integrity, and error rate. These parameters influence the router's ability to handle real-time processing, thermal design, and energy efficiency. For reliable operation, the router must meet specified signal integrity and error rate requirements. It is essential to verify the actual performance and compliance with relevant standards for the specific model and application.

Common Materials

Silicon, Copper interconnects, Dielectric materials

Technical Parameters

Parameter	Typical range	Notes & selection driver
Data Rate	1–100 Gbps	Per lane; higher rates require better signal integrity.
Number of Ports	4–64	Determines connectivity scale.
Switching Capacity	10–1000 Gbps	Total throughput; must exceed aggregate port bandwidth.
Latency	10–100 ns	Lower is better for real-time processing.
Power Consumption	1–20 W	Affects thermal design and energy efficiency.
Supply Voltage	0.9–1.8 V	Core voltage; tolerance ±5%.
Operating Temperature	-40–85 °C	Industrial grade; extended range available.IEC 60068-2-1, IEC 60068-2-2
Package Size	10–40 mm	Footprint length or width; affects board layout.
Signal Integrity	≤ -20 dB	Return loss; better than -20 dB recommended.
Error Rate	≤ 1e-15	Bit error rate; critical for reliable data transfer.

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM

Routing Logic Unit
Determines optimal paths for data packets based on destination addresses and network conditions

Material: Silicon
Crossbar Switch
Provides simultaneous connections between multiple input and output ports

Material: Copper interconnects
Input Buffers Part
Temporarily stores incoming packets while awaiting routing decisions

Material: SRAM cells
Arbiter
Manages access to shared resources and resolves contention between competing packets

Material: Silicon

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Interconnect Router.

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Processing Element Array

View system integration details

Manufacturers of Interconnect Router

Manufacturer profiles associated with Interconnect Router.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical data rate range for an Interconnect Router?

The directory reference range for data rate is 1 to 100 Gbps per lane. Higher rates require better signal integrity. Confirm the exact value for your specific model and application with the manufacturer.

How many ports can an Interconnect Router have?

The number of ports typically ranges from 4 to 64, which determines the connectivity scale. The exact number depends on the specific model and should be verified with the supplier.

What is the operating temperature range for industrial grade?

The operating temperature range is -40 to 85 degrees Celsius, referencing IEC 60068-2-1 and IEC 60068-2-2 for industrial grade. Extended ranges may be available; confirm with the manufacturer.

What signal integrity and error rate should be expected?

Signal integrity is specified as return loss better than -20 dB, and error rate is less than or equal to 1e-15. These are critical for reliable data transfer and should be verified for the specific model.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification

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latency:	< 10 ns per hop
pressure:	0 to 100 kPa differential
data rate:	Up to 100 Gbps per channel
temperature:	-40°C to +85°C

Interconnect Router

Product Specifications

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Applied To / Applications

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards