INDUSTRY COMPONENT

Bimetal Strip

A temperature-sensitive bimetallic strip used in circuit breaker trip mechanisms for thermal overload protection.

Component Specifications

Definition
A precision-engineered component consisting of two bonded metal strips with different coefficients of thermal expansion, designed to bend predictably when heated by electrical current, thereby actuating the trip mechanism in circuit breakers to interrupt power during overload conditions.
Working Principle
Operates on differential thermal expansion: when current flows through or near the strip, resistive heating causes the metals to expand at different rates, creating mechanical deflection that triggers the trip mechanism at a calibrated temperature threshold.
Materials
Typically composed of high-conductivity copper or nickel-iron alloy bonded to low-expansion invar or manganese-nickel alloy, with specific thickness ratios (e.g., 1:1 to 3:1) and bonding via rolling, welding, or cladding.
Technical Parameters
  • Response Time 2-30 seconds depending on overload
  • Deflection Angle 15-45 degrees at trip point
  • Electrical Resistance 0.1-10 mΩ depending on design
  • Trip Current Accuracy ±10% of rated current
  • Operating Temperature Range -40°C to 150°C
Standards
IEC 60947-2, UL 489, ISO 8820-2

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Bimetal Strip.

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Fatigue failure from repeated cycling
  • Calibration drift due to material aging
  • Contamination affecting thermal response
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Material fatigue from thermal cycling
Failure: Reduced deflection sensitivity leading to missed trips
Mitigation: Use fatigue-resistant alloys and design for minimum stress concentrations
Trigger: Corrosion at bonding interface
Failure: Delamination and loss of thermal response
Mitigation: Apply protective coatings and ensure clean bonding surfaces

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Interchangeable Parts

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
Trip current tolerance ±10%, deflection repeatability ±5%
Test Method
Thermal cycling test per IEC 60947-2, current injection testing with infrared thermography

Buyer Feedback

★★★★☆ 4.5 / 5.0 (36 reviews)

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"The technical documentation for this Bimetal Strip is very thorough, especially regarding technical reliability."

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Frequently Asked Questions

How does a bimetal strip protect against electrical overload?

It bends when heated by excessive current, mechanically triggering the circuit breaker to open and interrupt the circuit.

Can bimetal strips be calibrated for different trip currents?

Yes, through material selection, thickness ratios, and mechanical pre-tensioning during manufacturing.

Can I contact factories directly?

Yes, each factory profile provides direct contact information.

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