Editorial Technical Reference

Precision Optical Lens Polishing Machine

This page explains how Precision Optical Lens Polishing Machine is classified within Manufacture of Optical Instruments and Photographic Equipment. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

Industrial machine for achieving nanometer-level surface finish on optical lenses through automated polishing processes.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Precision Optical Lens Polishing Machine

Definition
The Precision Optical Lens Polishing Machine is a specialized industrial equipment designed for the final surface finishing stage in optical lens manufacturing. It employs advanced polishing techniques to achieve ultra-smooth surfaces with nanometer-scale roughness, critical for minimizing light scattering and maximizing optical performance. This machine serves as essential capital equipment in the optical instrument supply chain, enabling manufacturers to produce high-quality lenses for cameras, microscopes, telescopes, and medical imaging devices. Its automated operation ensures consistent results while reducing manual labor requirements in precision optics production facilities.

Key specifications include a maximum lens diameter of 200 mm, surface roughness range of 0.1–1.0 nm Ra (ISO 4287), polishing speed of 50–500 rpm, pressure control range of 0.1–0.5 kPa, positioning accuracy of ±0.01 mm (ISO 230-2), power consumption of 3.5 kW, spindle speed range of 100–2000 rpm, polishing time per lens of 1–5 minutes, air supply pressure of 0.5–0.7 MPa (ISO 8573-1), operating temperature range of 10–40 °C, relative humidity range of 30–80% RH, machine weight of approximately 1500 kg, and footprint of 1800×1200×1800 mm with safety enclosure. Materials on file include stainless steel 304, aluminum alloy 6061, polyurethane polishing pads, and ceramic abrasive slurries.

This equipment is intended for use in controlled industrial environments. Operators must verify model-specific values and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier before procurement or operation. The listed standards serve as procurement references, not certifications of compliance. Always confirm that the machine meets your specific application requirements.
Working Principle
The machine uses rotating polishing pads with precisely controlled abrasive slurries to gradually remove microscopic material from lens surfaces through mechanical abrasion. Programmable pressure, speed, and motion patterns achieve specified surface roughness and flatness. The process involves a polishing spindle that rotates at speeds between 50 and 500 rpm, while the workpiece is positioned with high accuracy. The abrasive slurry, typically ceramic-based, is applied to the polyurethane pad, and the pressure is controlled within 0.1–0.5 kPa. The motion patterns are designed to ensure uniform material removal, resulting in a surface finish with roughness as low as 0.1 nm Ra. The machine operates within a temperature range of 10–40 °C and requires clean dry air at 0.5–0.7 MPa. The entire process is automated, reducing manual intervention and ensuring consistency.
Common Materials
Stainless Steel 304, Aluminum Alloy 6061, Polyurethane Polishing Pads, Ceramic Abrasive Slurries
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Maximum Lens DiameterRequired200 mmLargest optical component diameter the machine can accommodate
Surface Roughness RangeRequired0.1–1.0 nm RaAchievable surface roughness range from initial to final polishISO 4287
Polishing SpeedRequired50–500 rpmRotational speed range of polishing spindle
Pressure Control RangeRequired0.1–0.5 kPaProgrammable polishing pressure range for different materials
Positioning AccuracyRequired±0.01 μmPrecision of lens positioning mechanismISO 230-2
Power Consumption3.5 kWMaximum electrical power requirement during operation
Spindle Speed Range100–2000 rpmFor polishing and conditioning
Polishing Time per Lens1–5 minDepends on material and surface requirement
Air Supply Pressure0.5–0.7 MPaClean dry air requiredISO 8573-1
Operating Temperature Range10–40 °CFor stable performance
Relative Humidity Range30–80 % RHNon-condensing
Machine Weight1500 kgApproximate, depends on configuration
Footprint (L×W×H)1800×1200×1800 mmWith safety enclosure

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Precision Optical Lens Polishing Machine.

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: 0.1-0.5 MPa (polishing head pressure)
flow rate: 5-20 L/min (coolant/slurry circulation)
temperature: 15-30°C (operating environment)
slurry concentration: 5-15% by weight (abrasive content)
Media Compatibility
✓ BK7 optical glass ✓ Fused silica ✓ Zerodur ceramic glass
Unsuitable: High-vibration environments (e.g., near heavy stamping presses)
Sizing Data Required
  • Lens diameter range (mm)
  • Required surface roughness (Ra in nm)
  • Production throughput (lenses/hour)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Surface contamination and scratches
Cause: Improper slurry filtration leading to abrasive particle contamination, or worn polishing pads introducing micro-scratches during the polishing process.
Spindle bearing degradation
Cause: Continuous high-speed operation under load causing lubrication breakdown, thermal expansion, or particulate ingress leading to increased vibration and eventual bearing failure.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Audible high-frequency whine or grinding noise from spindle assembly during operation
  • Visual haze or inconsistent surface finish on polished lenses despite normal process parameters
Engineering Tips
  • Implement real-time slurry filtration and monitoring system with particle counters to maintain optimal abrasive particle size distribution and prevent contamination.
  • Establish predictive maintenance program using vibration analysis and thermal imaging on spindle bearings, with scheduled lubrication replenishment using manufacturer-specified high-temperature grease.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 10110-5:2015 (Surface form tolerances) ANSI/OEOSC OP1.002-2009 (Optical component specifications) DIN 3140-7:2016 (Precision engineering tolerances)

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Surface roughness: Ra ≤ 0.01 μm
  • Centering error: ≤ 0.005 mm
Quality Inspection
  • Interferometric surface testing
  • Coordinate measuring machine (CMM) verification

Manufacturers of Precision Optical Lens Polishing Machine

Manufacturer profiles associated with Precision Optical Lens Polishing Machine.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum lens diameter this machine can handle?

According to the directory data, the maximum lens diameter is 200 mm. However, this is a reference value; you should confirm the exact capability with the manufacturer for your specific model.

What surface roughness can be achieved?

The machine can achieve a surface roughness range of 0.1 to 1.0 nm Ra, as per ISO 4287. This range depends on the material and process parameters. Always verify with the supplier for your application.

What are the utility requirements?

The machine requires clean dry air at 0.5–0.7 MPa (ISO 8573-1), operates in temperatures of 10–40 °C, and non-condensing relative humidity of 30–80% RH. Power consumption is up to 3.5 kW. Confirm these with the manufacturer.

Is the machine automated?

Yes, the machine features automated operation for consistent results and reduced manual labor. It uses programmable pressure, speed, and motion patterns. For specific automation features, consult the manufacturer.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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