INDUSTRY COMPONENT

Ceramic Dielectric

Ceramic dielectric is a non-conductive material used in capacitors to store electrical energy through polarization.

Component Specifications

Definition
A ceramic dielectric is an insulating material composed of ceramic compounds (typically barium titanate, titanium dioxide, or other metal oxides) that exhibits high dielectric constant and low electrical conductivity. In high-frequency ceramic capacitors, it serves as the medium between conductive electrodes, enabling energy storage through electric field polarization while maintaining stability across temperature and frequency ranges.
Working Principle
Works through dielectric polarization, where an applied electric field causes displacement of bound charges within the ceramic material, creating an internal electric field that opposes the external field. This polarization stores electrostatic energy. In high-frequency applications, the dielectric's low loss tangent and stable permittivity minimize energy dissipation and maintain capacitance consistency.
Materials
Barium titanate (BaTiO3) based ceramics, doped with rare earth elements (e.g., neodymium, samarium) or transition metals (e.g., manganese, nickel) to enhance properties. May include additives like silica or alumina for sintering control. Formulations vary for Class I (stable, low-loss) or Class II (high-capacitance) dielectrics.
Technical Parameters
  • Frequency Range 1 MHz to 10 GHz
  • Breakdown Voltage 50-500 V/μm
  • Dissipation Factor <0.001 to 0.02
  • Dielectric Constant 100-10,000
  • Insulation Resistance >10^10 Ω
  • Temperature Coefficient ±15 ppm/°C to -7500 ppm/°C
Standards
IEC 60384, MIL-PRF-123, EIA RS-198

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Ceramic Dielectric.

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Micro-cracking during thermal cycling
  • Dielectric aging (capacitance drift over time)
  • Voltage coefficient effects (capacitance reduction under DC bias)
  • Moisture absorption leading to insulation failure
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Inhomogeneous ceramic sintering
Failure: Reduced dielectric strength, leading to short circuits
Mitigation: Implement controlled atmosphere firing and quality checks via X-ray diffraction
Trigger: Electrode-dielectric interface defects
Failure: Increased ESR and power loss
Mitigation: Use sputtered or plated electrodes with adhesion layers, and perform electrical testing

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Interchangeable Parts

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
Capacitance tolerance ±1% to ±20% per EIA standards, depending on dielectric class
Test Method
IEC 60384-1 for capacitance, dissipation factor, and insulation resistance; thermal shock testing per MIL-STD-202

Buyer Feedback

★★★★☆ 4.5 / 5.0 (18 reviews)

"The Ceramic Dielectric we sourced perfectly fits our Computer, Electronic and Optical Product Manufacturing production line requirements."

"Found 30+ suppliers for Ceramic Dielectric on CNFX, but this spec remains the most cost-effective."

"The technical documentation for this Ceramic Dielectric is very thorough, especially regarding technical reliability."

Related Components

Main Processor
Central processing unit for industrial IoT gateways enabling real-time data processing and communication in manufacturing environments.
Memory Module
Memory module for Industrial IoT Gateway data storage and processing
Storage Module
Industrial-grade storage module for data logging and firmware in IoT gateways
Ethernet Controller
Industrial Ethernet controller for real-time data transmission in Industrial IoT Gateways.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Class I and Class II ceramic dielectrics?

Class I dielectrics (e.g., NP0/C0G) offer high stability, low loss, and minimal capacitance change with temperature/voltage, ideal for resonant circuits. Class II dielectrics (e.g., X7R, Y5V) provide higher capacitance but less stability, suitable for bypass and coupling applications.

How does ceramic dielectric affect capacitor performance at high frequencies?

At high frequencies, ceramic dielectrics with low dissipation factor reduce energy loss, while stable permittivity prevents capacitance drop. Parasitic effects like equivalent series resistance (ESR) are minimized through material purity and electrode design.

Can I contact factories directly?

Yes, each factory profile provides direct contact information.

Get Quote for Ceramic Dielectric

Ceramic Body Ceramic Insulators