Industry-Verified Manufacturing Data (2026)

D-Type Flip-Flops

Based on aggregated insights from multiple verified factory profiles within the CNFX directory, the standard D-Type Flip-Flops used in the Computer, Electronic and Optical Product Manufacturing sector typically supports operational capacities ranging from standard industrial configurations to heavy-duty production requirements.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A canonical D-Type Flip-Flops is characterized by the integration of Data Input (D) and Clock Input (CLK). In industrial production environments, manufacturers listed on CNFX commonly emphasize Silicon construction to support stable, high-cycle operation across diverse manufacturing scenarios.

Digital storage elements that capture and hold data on clock edges, used in PFDs for phase comparison.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for D-Type Flip-Flops

Definition
D-Type Flip-Flops are fundamental digital logic components within Phase-Frequency Detectors (PFDs) that store binary state information. In PFD applications, they function as state memory elements that capture the phase relationship between reference and feedback signals, enabling the generation of UP/DOWN control pulses for phase-locked loops (PLLs).
Working Principle
D-Type Flip-Flops operate by sampling the data input (D) at the rising or falling edge of a clock signal, then storing and outputting that value until the next clock edge. In PFD circuits, multiple flip-flops are arranged to detect which input signal leads in phase, creating proportional control signals for frequency correction.
Common Materials
Silicon
Technical Parameters
  • Setup and hold time requirements for reliable data capture (ns) Customizable
Components / BOM
  • Data Input (D)
    Receives the binary data to be stored
    Material: silicon
  • Clock Input (CLK)
    Triggers data capture on edge transitions
    Material: silicon
  • Output (Q)
    Provides stored data value
    Material: silicon
  • Complementary Output (Q̅)
    Provides inverted stored data value
    Material: silicon
Engineering Reasoning
1.8-5.5 V, -40 to 125 °C, 0.1-100 MHz clock frequency
Supply voltage <1.62 V or >5.75 V, junction temperature >150 °C, clock edge rate <1 V/ns
Design Rationale: Metastability due to setup/hold time violations (violation window <200 ps), hot carrier injection at Vdd>5.5V, electromigration at current density >1 MA/cm²
Risk Mitigation (FMEA)
Trigger Clock jitter exceeding 10% of period at 100 MHz
Mode: Metastable state propagation causing PFD false lock
Strategy: Dual-rank synchronization with 2.5 ns minimum inter-stage delay
Trigger Power supply droop below 1.62 V for >5 ns
Mode: Data corruption during clock-to-Q propagation delay (3.2 ns typical)
Strategy: On-die decoupling capacitance >100 pF with local LDO regulation

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for D-Type Flip-Flops.

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain DNA

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: N/A (solid-state electronic component)
other spec: Clock frequency: 0-500 MHz, Supply voltage: 1.8V-5.5V, Propagation delay: <10 ns
temperature: -40°C to +125°C (industrial grade)
Media Compatibility
✓ Digital logic circuits ✓ Phase-frequency detector (PFD) systems ✓ Clock distribution networks
Unsuitable: High-voltage or high-current power switching applications
Sizing Data Required
  • Clock frequency requirement
  • Required setup/hold time margins
  • Power supply voltage range

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Metastability
Cause: Setup or hold time violations due to asynchronous inputs or clock skew, leading to unpredictable output states.
Clock Glitch Susceptibility
Cause: Noise or spikes on the clock line causing unintended state changes or data corruption.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Inconsistent or erratic output behavior under normal operating conditions
  • Excessive heat generation or unusual thermal patterns detected on the IC package
Engineering Tips
  • Implement proper clock distribution networks with buffering and shielding to minimize skew and noise
  • Use synchronous design practices and avoid asynchronous resets or inputs without proper synchronization chains

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Reference Standards
ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems ANSI/ESD S20.20 Electrostatic Discharge Control Program IEC 60747-14-1 Semiconductor Devices - Digital Integrated Circuits
Manufacturing Precision
  • Propagation Delay: +/- 0.5ns
  • Power Supply Voltage Tolerance: +/- 5%
Quality Inspection
  • Electrical Functional Testing (Verification of Logic States)
  • Thermal Cycling Test (-40°C to +85°C)

Factories Producing D-Type Flip-Flops

Verified manufacturers with capability to produce this product in China

✓ 97% Supplier Capability Match Found

P Procurement Specialist from Canada Jan 03, 2026
★★★★★
"Reliable performance in harsh Computer, Electronic and Optical Product Manufacturing environments. No issues with the D-Type Flip-Flops so far."
Technical Specifications Verified
T Technical Director from United States Dec 31, 2025
★★★★★
"Testing the D-Type Flip-Flops now; the technical reliability results are within 1% of the laboratory datasheet."
Technical Specifications Verified
P Project Engineer from United Arab Emirates Dec 28, 2025
★★★★★
"Impressive build quality. Especially the technical reliability is very stable during long-term operation."
Technical Specifications Verified
Verification Protocol

“Feedback is collected from verified sourcing managers during RFQ (Request for Quote) and factory evaluation processes on CNFX. These reports represent historical performance data and technical audit summaries from our B2B manufacturing network.”

8 sourcing managers are analyzing this specification now. Last inquiry for D-Type Flip-Flops from Turkey (1h ago).

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary function of D-Type Flip-Flops in phase frequency detectors?

D-Type Flip-Flops serve as digital storage elements in Phase Frequency Detectors (PFDs) to capture and compare input signal phases on clock edges, enabling precise phase comparison for synchronization in electronic systems.

How do the D and CLK inputs work together in D-Type Flip-Flops?

The Data Input (D) determines the value to be stored, while the Clock Input (CLK) triggers the capture of this data on its rising or falling edge. The stored value then appears at Output (Q) and its complement at Q̅.

Why are D-Type Flip-Flops manufactured using silicon?

Silicon provides excellent semiconductor properties for CMOS fabrication, enabling reliable, low-power operation with high switching speeds and integration density—essential for computer and optical product manufacturing applications.

Can I contact factories directly on CNFX?

CNFX is an open directory, not a transaction platform. Each factory profile provides direct contact information and production details to help you initiate direct inquiries with Chinese suppliers.

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