Editorial Technical Reference

Delay line

This page explains how Delay line is classified within Computer, Electronic and Optical Product Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

An electronic component that introduces a precise time delay to an electrical signal.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Delay line

Definition
A delay line is a critical component within a timing generator that creates a controlled time delay for electrical signals, enabling precise synchronization, signal alignment, and timing adjustments in electronic circuits and systems. It is used in applications such as radar, communications, and test equipment where signal timing is essential. The delay line operates by propagating an electrical signal through a physical medium—such as a length of coaxial cable, a surface acoustic wave (SAW) device, or a digital memory buffer—where the signal's travel time through the medium creates the desired delay. The delay is determined by the physical length and propagation velocity of the medium or by digital clock cycles in electronic implementations. This product is available with a range of specifications that must be verified for the specific model and application. Key parameters include a delay time range of 1–1000 ns, with a tolerance of ±0.5 ns; insertion loss of ≤1.5 dB at center frequency; impedance of 50 Ω (75 Ω optional); frequency range of 0–3 GHz (upper limit depends on model); return loss of ≥18 dB over operating band; operating temperature of -40–85 °C (storage -55–125 °C); rated voltage of 50 V DC; rise time of ≤1 ns (10%–90% of step); temperature coefficient of ≤50 ppm/°C; typical dimensions of 10×5×3 mm (SMT package, varies by model); and weight of ≤2 g (approximate). Materials used include copper, dielectric insulator, and semiconductor substrate. These values are reference ranges and must be confirmed with the legal manufacturer or supplier for the intended use. Always verify model-specific values and standards before procurement.
Working Principle
The delay line introduces a controlled time delay by propagating an electrical signal through a medium with a known propagation velocity. In analog implementations, the signal travels through a length of coaxial cable or a SAW device, where the physical length and the velocity of propagation determine the delay. In digital implementations, the signal is stored in a memory buffer and read out after a set number of clock cycles. The delay time is set by the design and can be selected per model, with custom ranges available. The device's performance is characterized by parameters such as insertion loss, return loss, and temperature coefficient, which affect signal integrity over the operating range.
Common Materials
Copper, Dielectric Insulator, Semiconductor Substrate
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Delay Time Range1–1000 nsSelectable per model; custom ranges available.
Delay Time Tolerance±0.5 nsTighter tolerance on request.
Insertion Loss≤1.5 dBAt center frequency.
Impedance50 Ω75 Ω optional.
Frequency Range0–3 GHzUpper limit depends on model.
Return Loss≥18 dBOver operating band.
Operating Temperature-40–85 °CStorage -55–125 °C.
Rated Voltage50 V DCMax working voltage.
Rise Time≤1 ns10%–90% of step.
Temperature Coefficient≤50 ppm/°CDelay drift over temperature.
Dimensions10×5×3 mmTypical SMT package; varies by model.
Weight≤2 gApproximate.

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Transmission Line/Medium Part
    The core element (e.g., coaxial cable, SAW substrate, digital buffer) through which the signal propagates to create the delay.
    Material: Copper, Piezoelectric Crystal, Silicon
  • Input/Output Connectors Part
    Interface points for connecting the delay line into the larger circuit of the timing generator.
    Material: Brass, Gold-plated contacts
  • Shielding/Casing Part
    Protects the internal components from electromagnetic interference and physical damage.
    Material: Aluminum, Steel

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Not applicable (electronic component, no fluid/gas pressure rating)
other spec: Signal frequency range: DC to 2 GHz (typical), Delay accuracy: ±0.5% of set value, Power supply: 3.3V or 5V DC
temperature: -40°C to +85°C (operational range, typical for electronic components)
Media Compatibility
✓ Digital signal processing circuits ✓ RF communication systems ✓ Precision timing instrumentation
Unsuitable: High-voltage or high-current power circuits (exceeds component ratings)
Sizing Data Required
  • Required delay time (nanoseconds to microseconds)
  • Signal bandwidth/frequency (MHz to GHz)
  • Input signal voltage level (Vpp)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Internal corrosion
Cause: Exposure to corrosive fluids or gases, improper material selection for the operating environment, or inadequate protective coatings leading to material degradation and potential leaks.
Mechanical blockage or restriction
Cause: Accumulation of debris, scale, or foreign particles within the line, improper installation causing kinks or bends, or internal component failure (e.g., valve malfunction) disrupting flow or signal transmission.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Unusual pressure drop or flow fluctuation beyond normal operating parameters
  • Visible leaks, corrosion spots, or physical deformation (dents, bulges) along the line
Engineering Tips
  • Implement regular inline inspection and cleaning schedules using appropriate methods (e.g., pigging, flushing) to prevent buildup and corrosion.
  • Ensure proper material compatibility with the conveyed medium and environment, and apply protective coatings or cathodic protection where necessary to enhance durability.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Manufacturers of Delay line

2 companies list this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Advanced Fiber Resources
Shenzhen, Guangdong, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Qualwave Inc.
Chengdu, Sichuan, CN
Also makes: Calibration Kit, Rotary Joints, Power Divider and 4 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
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Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical delay time range for this delay line?

The delay time range is 1–1000 ns, selectable per model, with custom ranges available. The exact range for a specific model must be confirmed with the manufacturer.

What is the impedance of this delay line?

The standard impedance is 50 Ω, with 75 Ω optional. Verify the impedance requirement for your system and confirm with the supplier.

What is the operating temperature range?

The operating temperature range is -40 to 85 °C, with storage from -55 to 125 °C. Ensure the device is used within these limits for reliable performance.

Are there any standards or certifications associated with this product?

No specific standards are listed for this product. Always verify applicable standards and compliance with the legal manufacturer or supplier before use.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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