Editorial Technical Reference

Phase Shifter

This page explains how Phase Shifter is classified within Computer, Electronic and Optical Product Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A phase shifter is an electronic component within a feed network that modifies the phase angle of an electromagnetic signal without significantly altering its amplitude.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Phase Shifter

Definition
A phase shifter is an electronic component within a feed network that modifies the phase angle of an electromagnetic signal without significantly altering its amplitude. In feed networks, it is used to control signal timing, beam steering in antenna arrays, impedance matching, and signal synchronization between different transmission paths. This directory entry covers phase shifters used in computer, electronic, and optical product manufacturing, typically as part of RF and microwave systems. The phase shifter operates by introducing a controlled time delay or phase change to the signal, which can be achieved through various methods: changing the electrical length of the transmission path (mechanical or electrical length variation), using variable reactance components such as varactors or PIN diodes to alter phase velocity, implementing switched-line configurations that select different path lengths, or utilizing ferrite materials whose permeability is controlled by magnetic bias. Typical parameters include a frequency range of 0.5–18 GHz, phase shift range of 0–360 degrees (continuous or stepwise), insertion loss ≤1.5 dB, VSWR ≤1.5, phase error ±5 degrees RMS, impedance 50 ohms, power handling 10–100 W (CW, depending on model), operating temperature -40 to 85 °C, control voltage 0–5 V DC (analog or digital), SMA female connectors, switching time ≤100 ns for digital types, dimensions approximately 25×25×10 mm, and weight ≤50 g without cables. Materials commonly used include aluminum alloy, copper, dielectric substrates (PTFE, ceramic), and semiconductor components (PIN diodes, varactors). These values are directory reference ranges and must be confirmed for the specific model and application. Always verify model-specific specifications and applicable standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier before procurement or use.
Working Principle
Phase shifters operate by introducing a controlled time delay or phase change to an electromagnetic signal. This can be achieved through various methods: 1) changing the electrical length of the transmission path (mechanical or electrical length variation), 2) using variable reactance components (varactors, PIN diodes) to alter the phase velocity, 3) implementing switched-line configurations that select different path lengths, or 4) utilizing ferrite materials whose permeability can be controlled by magnetic bias to change phase characteristics. The choice of method depends on the required bandwidth, phase accuracy, switching speed, and power handling.
Common Materials
Aluminum alloy, Copper, Dielectric substrates (PTFE, ceramic), Semiconductor components (PIN diodes, varactors)
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Frequency Range0.5–18 GHzOperating bandwidth
Phase Shift Range0–360 degContinuous or stepwise
Insertion Loss≤1.5 dBMax over band
VSWR≤1.5Max input/output
Phase Error±5 degRMS over band
Impedance50 ΩNominal
Power Handling10–100 WCW, depends on model
Operating Temperature-40–85 °CStorage -55–125
Control Voltage0–5 V DCAnalog or digital
Connector TypeSMAFemale, 50 Ω
Switching Time≤100 nsFor digital phase shifters
Dimensions25×25×10 mmTypical, varies
Weight≤50 gWithout cables

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Transmission Line
    Carries the RF signal and provides the medium for phase adjustment
    Material: Copper or aluminum
  • Control Element
    Adjusts the electrical characteristics to modify phase (diodes, varactors, or mechanical actuators)
    Material: Semiconductor or electromechanical
  • Bias Circuit
    Provides control voltage or current to the phase shifting elements
    Material: Copper traces, resistors, capacitors
  • Housing Part
    Protects internal components and provides mechanical structure
    Material: Aluminum alloy
  • Ferrite Materials Optional
    Magnetically biased material whose permeability is varied to change the phase characteristics.

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Phase Shifter.

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Atmospheric to 2 bar
temperature: -40°C to +85°C
insertion loss: < 3 dB
frequency range: 1 MHz to 6 GHz
phase shift range: 0° to 360°
Media Compatibility
✓ RF signals in coaxial systems ✓ Microwave transmission lines ✓ Antenna feed networks
Unsuitable: High-power RF environments exceeding 100W
Sizing Data Required
  • Operating frequency (Hz)
  • Required phase shift range (degrees)
  • Insertion loss tolerance (dB)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Bearing wear and failure
Cause: Inadequate lubrication, contamination ingress, or misalignment leading to increased friction, overheating, and eventual seizure or fatigue spalling.
Electrical insulation breakdown
Cause: Thermal aging from prolonged operation at high temperatures, moisture ingress, or voltage surges degrading insulation materials, causing short circuits or ground faults.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Unusual humming, grinding, or clicking noises during operation indicating mechanical wear or misalignment
  • Excessive heat emission from the housing or visible arcing/sparking at electrical connections
Engineering Tips
  • Implement a strict lubrication schedule with high-temperature, contamination-resistant grease and monitor bearing temperatures with infrared thermography
  • Install surge protection devices and maintain clean, dry operating conditions with regular insulation resistance testing (megger tests) to prevent electrical degradation

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
IEC 60529 - Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) EN 61000-6-2 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Generic standards - Immunity for industrial environments

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Phase shift accuracy: +/- 0.5 degrees
  • Insertion loss variation: +/- 0.2 dB
Quality Inspection
  • Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) testing for S-parameters
  • Environmental stress screening (ESS) for temperature/humidity cycling

Manufacturers of Phase Shifter

2 companies list this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Advanced Microwave Technologies Co., Ltd
Shaanxi, CN
Also makes: Waveguide Array, Active Device, Feed Network and 9 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Qualwave Inc.
Chengdu, Sichuan, CN
Also makes: Calibration Kit, Rotary Joints, Power Divider and 4 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical frequency range of a phase shifter?

The directory lists a frequency range of 0.5–18 GHz. However, this is a reference range; the actual operating bandwidth depends on the specific model and must be confirmed with the manufacturer.

How is the phase shift controlled?

Phase shift can be controlled either analogically via a DC voltage (0–5 V) or digitally with switching circuits. The control method affects the phase resolution and switching speed. Refer to the datasheet for the exact control interface.

What is the insertion loss and VSWR?

The directory lists maximum insertion loss of 1.5 dB and VSWR of 1.5 over the band. These are typical maximum values; actual performance may vary with frequency and model, so verify with the supplier.

Can a phase shifter handle high power?

The power handling is listed as 10–100 W CW, depending on the model. For high-power applications, ensure the selected phase shifter meets the required power level and thermal conditions.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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