Laminated Iron Core: Permeability 1500-5000 μ

Q: Why are iron cores laminated instead of solid?

Lamination reduces eddy current losses by breaking up the electrical conduction paths perpendicular to the magnetic field. Solid cores would experience significant energy loss and overheating due to circulating currents induced by the changing magnetic flux.

Q: What is the purpose of insulation between laminations?

The insulation coating (typically phosphate or oxide layer) electrically isolates individual sheets to prevent eddy currents from flowing between laminations, while allowing efficient magnetic flux transfer through the stack.

Q: How does core material affect ignition transformer performance?

Silicon steel's high permeability concentrates magnetic flux efficiently, while its silicon content reduces hysteresis loss. Thinner laminations and better insulation coatings decrease eddy current losses, improving overall transformer efficiency and thermal performance.

Component Specifications

Definition

A laminated iron core is a critical electromagnetic component constructed from thin, insulated sheets of silicon steel or other ferromagnetic materials stacked together. In ignition transformers, it serves as the magnetic pathway that concentrates and directs magnetic flux to efficiently induce high-voltage output. The laminated structure minimizes eddy current losses by interrupting electrical paths perpendicular to the magnetic field, while the high permeability material enhances magnetic coupling between primary and secondary windings. This component directly influences transformer efficiency, thermal performance, and voltage transformation ratio.

Working Principle

The laminated iron core operates on electromagnetic induction principles. When alternating current flows through the primary winding, it creates a time-varying magnetic field within the core. This magnetic flux is concentrated and guided by the high-permeability laminated structure to the secondary winding, where it induces a high-voltage output. The laminated construction with insulated layers prevents circulating eddy currents that would otherwise cause energy loss and heating, while the silicon steel composition provides optimal magnetic properties with minimal hysteresis loss.

Materials

Cold-rolled grain-oriented (CRGO) silicon steel sheets (typically 0.23-0.35mm thickness) with insulation coating (C-5 or C-6 grade), containing 2-3.5% silicon content for reduced hysteresis loss. Alternative materials include amorphous metal alloys for high-frequency applications or nickel-iron alloys for precision transformers.

Technical Parameters

Parameter	Typical range	Notes & selection driver
Core Loss	1.2-2.5 W/kg at 1.5T, 50Hz
Permeability	1500-5000 μ
Stacking Factor	0.95-0.97
Lamination Thickness	0.23mm, 0.27mm, 0.35mm
Insulation Resistance	>100 MΩ
Operating Temperature	-40°C to 150°C

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Standards

ISO 4046-4, DIN EN 60404-8-7, IEC 60404-8-7

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Ignition Transformer

A high-voltage transformer that steps up the battery voltage to create the spark needed for ignition in internal combustion engines.

View Product Details

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation

Core saturation at high currents
Insulation breakdown between laminations
Mechanical damage to thin laminations
Corrosion of steel sheets
Interlaminar short circuits

FMEA Triads

Trigger: Insufficient insulation between laminations
Failure: Increased eddy current losses leading to overheating and reduced efficiency
Mitigation: Implement quality control for insulation coating thickness and uniformity; use automated optical inspection

Trigger: Mechanical stress during assembly
Failure: Deformation of laminations causing air gaps and reduced magnetic efficiency
Mitigation: Use precision stacking fixtures; implement controlled clamping pressure during core assembly

Trigger: Material impurities or inconsistent silicon content
Failure: Increased hysteresis loss and reduced permeability
Mitigation: Source materials from certified suppliers with material traceability; implement incoming material testing

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Typical Suppliers & Equivalents

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance

±0.02mm lamination thickness, ±0.5° angular alignment, <2% variation in stacking factor

Test Method

Epstein frame test for core loss measurement, impedance testing for magnetic properties, insulation resistance testing between laminations, thermal cycling tests

Procurement Evaluation Criteria

A practical evidence checklist for RFQ preparation and supplier evaluation.

Technical documentation

Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.

Manufacturing capability

Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.

Inspection readiness

Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.

Supplier transparency

Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Manufacturers of Laminated Iron Core

Manufacturer profiles associated with Laminated Iron Core.

Sourcing Laminated Iron Core from China?

Tell us your specification and target quantity — we will match it against manufacturer records and come back with the factories that fit.

Request manufacturers We manufacture this

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

Compiled and source-reviewed by the CNFX editorial team. Each manufacturer above links to the page on that company's own website where the product is listed, with the date we checked it. How we source and review

Related Components

Terminal Base

A terminal base is an insulating support structure that holds and organizes electrical terminals in motor terminal blocks, providing secure connections and circuit management.

Contact Plate

A conductive plate in motor terminal blocks that establishes electrical contact between conductors.

Marking Strip

A durable marking strip used for terminal identification in motor terminal blocks to ensure proper electrical connections and safety compliance.

Gland Body

A gland body is the main housing component of an aluminum cable gland that provides mechanical protection and environmental sealing for electrical cables entering enclosures.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are iron cores laminated instead of solid?