INDUSTRY COMPONENT

Magnetic Yoke/Frame

Structural component providing magnetic flux path and mechanical support in permanent magnet assemblies

Component Specifications

Definition
The magnetic yoke or frame is a critical structural component in permanent magnet assemblies that serves dual functions: it provides a low-reluctance path for magnetic flux to enhance field strength and uniformity, while also offering mechanical support and alignment for permanent magnets and other assembly elements. Typically made from ferromagnetic materials, it completes the magnetic circuit by connecting opposite poles of magnets, concentrating magnetic fields in designated air gaps for applications like motors, generators, sensors, and magnetic separation systems.
Working Principle
Operates on electromagnetic principles by providing a high-permeability path for magnetic flux lines. When integrated with permanent magnets, the yoke directs and concentrates magnetic flux through its ferromagnetic structure, minimizing flux leakage and increasing magnetic field density in target areas. This creates a closed magnetic circuit where flux circulates efficiently from the north pole of magnets through the yoke to the south pole, enhancing overall magnetic performance and stability.
Materials
Low-carbon steel (AISI 1008-1010), silicon steel (M-19, M-36 grades), electrical steel, pure iron (Armco iron), soft magnetic composites (SMC), or nickel-iron alloys (Permalloy). Materials selected based on permeability, saturation flux density, coercivity, and core loss requirements.
Technical Parameters
  • Core Loss <2.5 W/kg at 1.0T, 60Hz
  • Coercivity <100 A/m
  • Mechanical Strength 250-400 MPa yield strength
  • Magnetic Permeability 500-5000 μr
  • Operating Temperature -40°C to 150°C
  • Electrical Resistivity 10-50 μΩ·cm
  • Saturation Flux Density 1.5-2.0 Tesla
Standards
ISO 683-17, DIN EN 10106, IEC 60404-8-7, ASTM A848

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Magnetic Yoke/Frame.

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Magnetic saturation leading to performance degradation
  • Corrosion in humid environments
  • Mechanical deformation under stress
  • Eddy current losses at high frequencies
  • Thermal demagnetization at elevated temperatures
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Insufficient cross-sectional area
Failure: Magnetic saturation, reduced flux density
Mitigation: Design with adequate material thickness based on flux calculations, use materials with higher saturation flux density
Trigger: Poor material selection
Failure: Excessive core losses, heating
Mitigation: Select appropriate electrical steel grades with low hysteresis and eddy current losses for application frequency
Trigger: Inadequate corrosion protection
Failure: Material degradation, increased magnetic reluctance
Mitigation: Apply protective coatings (phosphate, epoxy, nickel plating), use corrosion-resistant alloys in harsh environments

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Interchangeable Parts

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
Dimensional tolerance ±0.1mm for critical surfaces, flatness within 0.05mm, perpendicularity within 0.1°
Test Method
Magnetic properties tested per IEC 60404-2 using Epstein frame or single sheet tester, dimensional verification with CMM, surface inspection per ISO 8501

Buyer Feedback

★★★★☆ 4.9 / 5.0 (10 reviews)

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"Standard OEM quality for Electrical Equipment Manufacturing applications. The Magnetic Yoke/Frame arrived with full certification."

"Great transparency on the Magnetic Yoke/Frame components. Essential for our Electrical Equipment Manufacturing supply chain."

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary function of a magnetic yoke in permanent magnet assemblies?

The magnetic yoke serves two main functions: providing a low-reluctance path for magnetic flux to enhance field strength and uniformity, and offering mechanical support and alignment for permanent magnets within the assembly.

What materials are commonly used for manufacturing magnetic yokes?

Common materials include low-carbon steel, silicon steel (electrical steel), pure iron, soft magnetic composites, and nickel-iron alloys. Selection depends on required magnetic properties like permeability, saturation flux density, and core losses.

How does yoke design affect magnetic performance?

Yoke design significantly impacts magnetic circuit efficiency. Proper geometry minimizes flux leakage, reduces magnetic reluctance, and concentrates flux in target air gaps. Design factors include cross-sectional area, material thickness, and geometric configuration relative to magnet placement.

Can I contact factories directly?

Yes, each factory profile provides direct contact information.

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