Editorial Technical Reference

Permanent Magnet Assembly

This page explains how Permanent Magnet Assembly is classified within Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A magnetic field generation component within electromagnetic vibration testing equipment

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Permanent Magnet Assembly

Definition
A permanent magnet assembly is a critical component of Industrial Electromagnetic Vibration Testing Systems. It provides a stable, constant magnetic field without requiring external power, working in conjunction with electromagnetic coils to generate controlled vibration forces for testing materials, components, and assemblies under simulated operational conditions. The assembly typically uses high-performance magnet materials such as Neodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB), Samarium Cobalt (SmCo), Alnico, or Ferrite, selected based on application requirements. Key parameters include magnetic flux density (0.8–1.2 T), coercivity (≥800 kA/m), maximum operating temperature (150–200 °C), Curie temperature (310–350 °C), density (7.4–7.6 g/cm³), tensile strength (≥80 MPa), compressive strength (≥1000 MPa), surface coating (Ni-Cu-Ni per ASTM B545), dimensional tolerance (±0.05 mm per ISO 2768-m), weight (0.5–5.0 kg), operating humidity (≤95% RH per IEC 60068-2-78), and IP rating (IP54–IP65 per IEC 60529). These values are typical ranges and must be verified for the specific model and application. The assembly is designed to maintain consistent force generation and system stability during testing operations. It is essential to confirm model-specific values and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier before procurement or use.
Working Principle
The permanent magnet assembly creates a fixed magnetic field that interacts with alternating currents in adjacent electromagnetic coils. This interaction produces Lorentz forces that generate precise, controllable vibrations. The permanent magnets maintain a constant magnetic flux density, ensuring consistent force generation and system stability during testing operations. The assembly's magnetic circuit is designed to optimize flux distribution and minimize leakage, while the materials' coercivity and temperature ratings ensure resistance to demagnetization and thermal degradation. The mechanical properties, such as tensile and compressive strength, ensure structural integrity under vibration and handling. The surface coating and IP rating protect against corrosion and environmental ingress, extending service life. The dimensional tolerance ensures proper fit in the magnetic circuit, and the weight affects the dynamic response of the moving parts.
Common Materials
Neodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB), Samarium Cobalt (SmCo), Alnico, Ferrite
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Magnetic Flux Density0.8–1.2 TDetermines the force output of the shaker
Coercivity≥800 kA/mEnsures resistance to demagnetization
Maximum Operating Temperature150–200 °CAbove this, magnetic properties degrade irreversibly
Curie Temperature310–350 °CAbove this, material loses magnetism permanently
Density7.4–7.6 g/cm³Affects weight and inertia of moving parts
Tensile Strength≥80 MPaEnsures structural integrity under vibration
Compressive Strength≥1000 MPaResists crushing during assembly and operation
Surface CoatingNi-Cu-NiProtects against corrosion and chippingASTM B545
Tolerance on Dimensions±0.05 mmEnsures proper fit in the magnetic circuitISO 2768-m
Weight0.5–5.0 kgAffects handling and dynamic response
Operating Humidity≤95 % RHAbove this, condensation may cause corrosionIEC 60068-2-78
IP RatingIP54–IP65Protects against dust and water ingressIEC 60529

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Permanent Magnet Blocks Part
    Generate the primary magnetic field through their inherent magnetic properties
    Material: Rare-earth magnets (NdFeB/SmCo) or ceramic magnets
  • Magnetic Yoke/Frame Part
    Provides structural support and directs magnetic flux efficiently
    Material: Low-carbon steel or soft magnetic composites
  • Pole Pieces Part
    Shape and concentrate the magnetic field in the air gap
    Material: High-permeability steel or specialized alloys
  • Mounting Hardware Part
    Secures the magnet assembly within the vibration testing system
    Material: Stainless steel or non-magnetic alloys

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Atmospheric to 2 bar absolute (vacuum/overpressure limited by housing)
other spec: Max magnetic field decay: <0.5% per decade, Vibration tolerance: Up to 100 g RMS, Humidity: 0-95% non-condensing
temperature: +150°C to +200°C
Media Compatibility
✓ Dry air/nitrogen environments ✓ Non-conductive cooling fluids (e.g., dielectric oil) ✓ Clean vacuum conditions
Unsuitable: Corrosive/conductive fluids (e.g., saltwater, acids) or ferromagnetic particle-laden environments
Sizing Data Required
  • Required magnetic field strength (Tesla or Gauss)
  • Gap/clearance dimensions for test specimen
  • Dynamic force/displacement requirements of vibration test

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Demagnetization
Cause: Exposure to temperatures above the magnet's Curie point, strong opposing magnetic fields, or mechanical shock/vibration causing domain misalignment.
Corrosion and physical degradation
Cause: Lack of proper protective coating (e.g., nickel, epoxy) in harsh environments (moisture, chemicals), leading to oxidation, pitting, or coating delamination that weakens magnetic properties and structural integrity.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Visible corrosion, cracks, or coating damage on the magnet surface
  • Audible rattling or abnormal vibration indicating loose magnet segments or detachment from the assembly
Engineering Tips
  • Implement strict temperature monitoring and control to keep the assembly below the magnet's maximum operating temperature, and avoid exposure to strong external magnetic fields during handling or operation.
  • Apply and regularly inspect robust protective coatings suitable for the operating environment, and ensure proper mechanical mounting (e.g., using non-magnetic fasteners, adhesive bonding) to minimize stress and vibration.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ASTM A977/A977M - Standard Specification for Permanent Magnet Assemblies IEC 60404-8-1 - Magnetic materials - Part 8-1: Specifications for individual materials - Magnetically hard materials

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Bore diameter: +/-0.02mm
  • Flatness: 0.1mm per 100mm
Quality Inspection
  • Magnetic flux density measurement (Gauss meter test)
  • Dimensional verification with coordinate measuring machine (CMM)

Manufacturers of Permanent Magnet Assembly

Manufacturer profiles associated with Permanent Magnet Assembly.

Sourcing Permanent Magnet Assembly from China?
Tell us your specification and target quantity — we will match it against manufacturer records and come back with the factories that fit.
Request manufacturers We manufacture this

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Supply Chain Compatible Machinery & Devices

Automated Powder Coating System

Integrated industrial system for applying dry powder coatings to metal substrates.

Explore Specs →
Centrifugal Pump Impeller

The centrifugal pump impeller is a critical rotating component that converts mechanical energy from the motor into kinetic energy in fluid systems.

Explore Specs →
High-Precision CNC Laser Cutting Machine

Computer-controlled industrial machine using focused laser beams to cut sheet metal with micron-level accuracy.

Explore Specs →
Industrial-Grade Hydraulic Cylinder Piston Rod

This industrial-grade piston rod is a precision-ground cylindrical component designed for use in hydraulic cylinders.

Explore Specs →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the role of a permanent magnet assembly in vibration testing?

It provides a constant magnetic field that interacts with alternating currents in coils to generate controlled vibration forces, enabling testing of materials and components under simulated operational conditions.

Which materials are commonly used in permanent magnet assemblies?

Typical materials include Neodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB), Samarium Cobalt (SmCo), Alnico, and Ferrite, each offering different magnetic and thermal properties.

What are the key parameters to consider when selecting a permanent magnet assembly?

Important parameters include magnetic flux density, coercivity, maximum operating temperature, Curie temperature, density, tensile and compressive strength, surface coating, dimensional tolerance, weight, operating humidity, and IP rating. These must be verified for the specific application.

How should I verify the specifications of a permanent magnet assembly?

Always confirm model-specific values and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier. The listed ranges and standards are for reference only and do not guarantee compliance or performance.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.
Buyer enquiry

Request manufacturing insight for Permanent Magnet Assembly

Ask for use case, specification boundaries, supplier type, and RFQ preparation information for this product.

Where it goes
Straight to the CNFX editorial desk, and to the manufacturer if this product is linked to a claimed profile. Nothing is broadcast to a supplier list.
Your details stay here
We do not sell or rent enquiry data, and we do not add you to a mailing list. Used only to answer this request.
No commission, no middleman
CNFX is a directory. We take no cut of any order and never negotiate on a supplier's behalf.
What we don't claim
A listing is not an endorsement. Qualify every supplier and verify every figure yourself before ordering.

Your business information is used only to process this request.

Thank you! Your message has been sent. We'll respond within 1–3 business days.
Sorry, we couldn't send your message. Please try again, or email us at contact@cnfx.com.

Need to Manufacture Permanent Magnet Assembly?

Compare manufacturer profiles with relevant product and process capability.

Previous Product
Z-axis Ram/Spindle
Last Product
Get QuotesChat