INDUSTRY COMPONENT

Alignment Features

Precision alignment features on starwheel bodies for accurate positioning in rotary indexing systems.

Component Specifications

Definition
Alignment features on starwheel bodies are precisely machined surfaces, slots, or reference points designed to ensure accurate angular positioning, radial alignment, and axial location when the starwheel is mounted on a rotary indexing system. These features interface with mating components to maintain consistent orientation and prevent rotational drift during operation.
Working Principle
Alignment features work by providing physical reference surfaces that mate with corresponding features on the drive shaft or mounting hub. This creates a positive mechanical lock that prevents relative movement, ensuring the starwheel maintains its programmed angular position throughout indexing cycles. Common principles include keyway-slot engagement, pin-hole alignment, or flange-face registration.
Materials
Typically made from hardened alloy steel (AISI 4140, 4340), stainless steel (304, 316), or tool steel (D2, A2) with surface hardness of 45-60 HRC. Corrosion-resistant coatings or treatments may be applied.
Technical Parameters
  • Hardness 50-55 HRC
  • Feature Type Keyway, Pin Hole, Flange
  • Surface Finish Ra 0.8 μm or better
  • Mounting Diameter Custom to application
  • Alignment Tolerance ±0.01 mm
Standards
ISO 286-2, DIN 6885

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Alignment Features.

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Misalignment causing product defects
  • Wear leading to positional drift
  • Fatigue failure at stress concentration points
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Improper machining tolerances
Failure: Loose fit leading to rotational play
Mitigation: Implement statistical process control (SPC) during machining, use precision gauging, and specify tighter tolerance classes
Trigger: Material fatigue from cyclic loading
Failure: Crack propagation at keyway corners
Mitigation: Design with generous fillet radii, specify higher fatigue-strength materials, and implement regular inspection schedules

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Interchangeable Parts

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
ISO 286-2 medium tolerance class for fits, DIN 6885 for keyway dimensions
Test Method
Coordinate measuring machine (CMM) verification, surface plate inspection with dial indicators, go/no-go gauge testing

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common types of alignment features on starwheel bodies?

The most common types are keyways (standard or Woodruff), precision pin holes, and registered flange faces. Keyways provide positive rotational locking, pin holes offer radial alignment, and flange faces ensure axial positioning.

How do alignment features affect starwheel performance?

Proper alignment features prevent angular drift, reduce wear on mating components, maintain consistent indexing accuracy, and minimize vibration. Poor alignment leads to premature failure, product misalignment, and reduced machine efficiency.

Can I contact factories directly?

Yes, each factory profile provides direct contact information.

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Alignment Feature Alignment Guide