INDUSTRY COMPONENT

Diaphragm / Piston

Precision diaphragm or piston component for controlled fluid metering in industrial pumps.

Component Specifications

Definition
A critical component in precision metering pump assemblies, the diaphragm or piston functions as a flexible or rigid moving element that displaces fluid with high accuracy. It creates a sealed chamber that expands and contracts to draw in and expel precise volumes of liquid, ensuring repeatable dosing in applications requiring exact flow control. This component is engineered to maintain integrity under varying pressures and chemical exposures while minimizing pulsation and wear.
Working Principle
Operates through reciprocating motion driven by a mechanical or hydraulic actuator. In diaphragm designs, a flexible membrane flexes to change chamber volume, isolating the fluid from the drive mechanism. In piston designs, a solid plunger moves linearly within a cylinder, directly displacing fluid. Both types rely on precise stroke control and sealing to achieve accurate volumetric displacement per cycle.
Materials
Diaphragms: PTFE, FKM (Viton), EPDM, or reinforced elastomers; Pistons: Stainless steel (316L), ceramic, or hardened alloys with coatings like chromium or DLC; Seals: PTFE, PEEK, or elastomeric O-rings.
Technical Parameters
  • Accuracy ±0.5% of setpoint
  • Diameter 10-150 mm
  • Repeatability ±0.1%
  • Stroke Length 5-100 mm
  • Pressure Rating Up to 200 bar
  • Temperature Range -20°C to 150°C
Standards
ISO 28580, DIN 11866

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Diaphragm / Piston.

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Material degradation from chemical exposure
  • Seal failure leading to leakage
  • Wear from abrasive fluids
  • Fatigue cracking in diaphragms
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Chemical incompatibility with fluid
Failure: Diaphragm swelling or cracking
Mitigation: Use PTFE or FKM materials and conduct compatibility testing
Trigger: Excessive pressure or pulsation
Failure: Piston or seal damage
Mitigation: Install pressure relief valves and dampeners, adhere to rated specs

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Interchangeable Parts

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
Dimensional tolerance per ISO 2768-m, surface finish Ra ≤ 0.8 μm for pistons
Test Method
Hydrostatic pressure testing per ISO 5208, leak testing with helium or dye penetrant

Buyer Feedback

★★★★☆ 4.5 / 5.0 (32 reviews)

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"Great transparency on the Diaphragm / Piston components. Essential for our Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing supply chain."

"The Diaphragm / Piston we sourced perfectly fits our Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing production line requirements."

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a diaphragm and piston in metering pumps?

Diaphragms use a flexible membrane to isolate fluid from the drive, ideal for corrosive or sterile applications, while pistons are rigid plungers for high-pressure or viscous fluids, offering direct displacement but requiring robust sealing.

How do I select the right material for a diaphragm or piston?

Choose based on fluid compatibility, pressure, temperature, and hygiene requirements. For example, PTFE for chemical resistance, stainless steel for durability, and elastomers for flexibility in sanitary applications.

Can I contact factories directly?

Yes, each factory profile provides direct contact information.

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