Pulley (Tail/Return)

The tail or return pulley is a cylindrical rotating component installed at the non-drive end of a conveyor belt system. It serves to reverse the belt's direction, maintain proper tension, and support the return strand. Typically mounted on adjustable bearings or tensioning devices, it ensures optimal belt tracking and prevents slippage. In infeed conveyor applications, it precisely positions the belt for material loading while withstanding operational stresses from belt friction and material weight.

Operates on rotational mechanics and friction principles. As the conveyor belt moves, it wraps around the pulley, which rotates on sealed bearings. The pulley's position and tension are adjusted to maintain belt alignment and prevent sagging or slippage. In tail configurations, it often incorporates self-cleaning designs or scrapers to remove debris, while return pulleys guide the empty belt back to the loading point with minimal resistance.