Editorial Technical Reference

Linear Bearing

This page explains how Linear Bearing is classified within Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A precision mechanical component that provides low-friction linear motion along a guide rod or shaft.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Linear Bearing

Definition
A linear bearing is a critical component within a Guide Rod/Bearing Assembly that enables smooth, precise, and low-friction linear movement of a carriage or slide along a fixed guide rod or shaft. It constrains motion to a single axis while supporting radial loads. This product is classified as a component in the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, specifically as a part-level item. The bearing operates by using rolling elements, such as balls or rollers, contained within a housing. These elements circulate between the bearing's inner raceway and the outer surface of the guide rod, converting sliding friction into rolling friction to achieve smooth linear motion. The bearing is available in standard series with inner diameters ranging from 5 to 80 mm and outer diameters from 10 to 120 mm, conforming to ISO 10285. Dynamic load ratings range from 0.3 to 15.0 kN based on a 100 km life, and static load ratings from 0.5 to 20.0 kN, per ISO 14728-1 and ISO 14728-2 respectively. Maximum speed is 1 to 5 m/s, depending on lubrication and clearance. Operating temperature ranges from -20 to 80°C for standard steel, with high-temperature versions up to 150°C. Radial clearance classes C0, C1, and C2 are available, with values from 0.005 to 0.020 mm. Vibration amplitude is 0.01 to 0.05 mm measured at 10 Hz. Materials include chrome steel (GCr15) and stainless steel (e.g., 440C, SUS304). Weight ranges from 0.01 to 5.0 kg per unit. These values are reference ranges; verify model-specific specifications with the manufacturer.
Working Principle
The linear bearing operates by using rolling elements, such as balls or rollers, contained within a housing. These elements circulate between the bearing's inner raceway and the outer surface of the guide rod, converting sliding friction into rolling friction. This reduces friction and enables smooth, precise linear motion. The bearing constrains motion to a single axis while supporting radial loads, ensuring accurate positioning in machinery.
Common Materials
Chrome Steel (GCR15), Stainless Steel (e.g., 440C, SUS304)
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Inner Diameter5–80 mmStandard series; custom sizes availableISO 10285
Outer Diameter10–120 mmTolerance class N or PISO 10285
Dynamic Load Rating0.3–15.0 kNBased on 100 km lifeISO 14728-1
Static Load Rating0.5–20.0 kNMaximum load without permanent deformationISO 14728-2
Max Speed1–5 m/sDepends on lubrication and clearance
Operating Temperature-20–80 °CFor standard steel; high-temp versions up to 150°C
Radial Clearance0.005–0.020 mmC0, C1, C2 classes availableISO 10285
Vibration Amplitude0.01–0.05 mmMeasured at 10 Hz; lower is better for precision
MaterialGCr15Bearing steel; stainless steel optionalGB/T 18254
Weight0.01–5.0 kgPer unit, depends on size

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Outer Housing Part
    Provides structural support, contains the rolling elements, and often features mounting holes.
    Material: Steel or Aluminum Alloy
  • Inner Raceway / Retainer Part
    Guides and retains the rolling elements (balls/rollers) in their path.
    Material: Steel or Engineering Plastic
  • Rolling Elements (Balls/Rollers) Part
    Provide the rolling contact between the bearing and the guide rod, minimizing friction.
    Material: Chrome Steel or Ceramic
  • Seals / Shields Part
    Protect the internal components from contamination (dust, chips) and retain lubrication.
    Material: Rubber or Synthetic Polymer

Application & selection

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Max 10 MPa (100 bar) radial load, 5 MPa axial load
other spec: Max velocity: 2 m/s, lubrication required for continuous operation
temperature: -20°C to +80°C (standard), up to +150°C with special materials
Media Compatibility
✓ Clean air environments ✓ Industrial machinery with oil lubrication ✓ Precision positioning systems
Unsuitable: Abrasive particulate environments without protective seals
Sizing Data Required
  • Shaft diameter (mm)
  • Maximum load capacity (N)
  • Required travel length (mm)

Risk, maintenance & compliance

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Wear and Scoring
Cause: Contamination ingress (dust, debris) or inadequate lubrication leading to abrasive damage on raceways and rolling elements.
Corrosion and Pitting
Cause: Exposure to moisture, corrosive chemicals, or improper material selection for the operating environment.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Increased friction or stick-slip motion during operation
  • Abnormal noise (grinding, scraping) or visible scoring on bearing surfaces
Engineering Tips
  • Implement strict contamination control with proper seals/wipers and regular cleaning of guide rails
  • Follow manufacturer's lubrication schedule using compatible lubricants and maintain proper alignment during installation

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 10285:2011 - Linear motion rolling bearings ANSI/ABMA 12.2 - Load ratings and fatigue life for ball bearings DIN 636:2014 - Linear ball bearings and shaft assemblies

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Bore diameter tolerance: H7 (e.g., 20mm bore: +0.021/0 mm)
  • Running parallelism: ≤0.01mm per 100mm length
Quality Inspection
  • Dimensional accuracy verification using CMM (Coordinate Measuring Machine)
  • Hardness testing (Rockwell C scale) for bearing components
Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

Compare the published product scope and source details, then include your specifications and quantity in an enquiry.

Manufacturers of Linear Bearing

12 companies list this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

ALM Intelligent Technology Suzhou Co.,Limited
Suzhou, Jiangsu, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Linear Bearings”
View source page ↗ autolinearmotion.com · recorded 2026-09-07
Anhui Yinlei Linear Guide Rail Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Anhui, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Linear Bearing for Cnc”
View source page ↗ ahyldg.com · recorded 2026-10-11
Asia FON
Tianjin, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Linear bearing”
View source page ↗ fonlinearguide.com · recorded 2026-09-14
Asia FON (Tianjin) Technology Co.,Ltd
Tianjin, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Linear Bearing”
View source page ↗ tjfon.com · recorded 2026-09-09
Hangzhou Chinabase Machinery Co., Ltd.
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Linear Bearing”
View source page ↗ power-transmissions.com · recorded 2026-08-29
JLCMC
Taiwan, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Linear bearing”
View source page ↗ jlcmc.com · recorded 2026-09-07
LinRail
Qingdao, Shandong, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Linear Bearings”
View source page ↗ linrail.com · recorded 2026-09-16
Lishui City Yongrun Precision Machinery Co., Ltd.
Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Linear Bearing”
View source page ↗ lsyongrun.com · recorded 2026-09-08
Lishui Guangyuan Industry & Trade Co., Ltd.
Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Linear Bearing”
View source page ↗ gyballscrew.com · recorded 2026-09-15
NBGE Bearing Wuxi Co.,Ltd.
Wuxi, Jiangsu, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “· Linear bearing”
View source page ↗ nbgez.com · recorded 2026-10-11
SCREWTECH
Suzhou, Jiangsu, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Linear Bearing”
View source page ↗ screw-tech.com · recorded 2026-09-09
Shandong Xinri Bearing Technology Co., Ltd.
Shandong, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Linear Bearing”
View source page ↗ xrlbearing.com · recorded 2026-09-16
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical inner diameter range for this linear bearing?

The standard series offers inner diameters from 5 to 80 mm, per ISO 10285. Custom sizes may be available, but verify with the manufacturer.

What materials are available for this linear bearing?

Materials include chrome steel (GCr15) and stainless steel (e.g., 440C, SUS304). The specific material grade should be confirmed for your application.

What is the maximum operating temperature?

For standard steel, the operating temperature range is -20 to 80°C. High-temperature versions can operate up to 150°C, but confirm with the manufacturer.

How do I verify the load ratings for my application?

Dynamic load ratings range from 0.3 to 15.0 kN (based on 100 km life) and static load ratings from 0.5 to 20.0 kN, per ISO 14728-1 and ISO 14728-2. Always check the specific model's ratings with the manufacturer.

Related equipment

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Downstream Applications

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.

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