Editorial Technical Reference

Precision Optical Lens Grinding Machine

This page explains how Precision Optical Lens Grinding Machine is classified within Manufacture of Optical Instruments and Photographic Equipment. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

Industrial machine for shaping optical lens blanks to precise curvature specifications

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Precision Optical Lens Grinding Machine

Definition
This standalone industrial machine is used in optical manufacturing facilities to grind lens blanks to specific spherical or aspherical curvatures. It employs diamond-impregnated grinding wheels to remove material from glass or crystal substrates with micron-level accuracy. The machine is essential for creating the base optical form before polishing and coating processes. It features automated control systems for maintaining consistent surface profiles across production batches.

The machine accommodates lens blanks up to 200 mm in diameter. The grinding spindle operates at speeds between 3,000 and 10,000 RPM, with a spindle motor power range of 2.2 to 7.5 kW. Positioning accuracy is ±0.005 mm, verified according to ISO 230-2. The grinding wheel diameter ranges from 150 to 300 mm, affecting surface finish and edge quality. Achievable surface roughness (Ra) is 0.01 to 0.05 μm, per ISO 4287. Coolant flow rate is 20 to 60 L/min for heat dissipation. Total power consumption ranges from 5 to 15 kW. The machine operates in ambient temperatures of 10 to 40 °C and relative humidity of 30 to 85%. It has an IP54 protection class per IEC 60529. Machine weight is 1,500 to 3,000 kg, and footprint dimensions are 2000×1500×1800 mm (L×W×H).

Constructed from stainless steel, cast iron, and aluminum alloy, the machine is designed for durability and stability. These values are reference ranges; verify model-specific specifications and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier before procurement or use.
Working Principle
The machine uses rotating diamond-impregnated grinding wheels that contact the lens blank at controlled angles and pressures. Material is removed through abrasive action while computer-controlled positioning systems maintain precise curvature. The workpiece is held in a fixture, and the grinding wheel moves along programmed paths to generate the desired spherical or aspherical profile. Coolant is circulated to dissipate heat and flush debris. The process is monitored to ensure consistent surface quality across production batches.
Common Materials
Stainless Steel, Cast Iron, Aluminum Alloy
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Maximum Lens DiameterRequired200 mmLargest lens blank the machine can accommodate
Grinding Wheel SpeedRequired3000–10000 RPMRotational speed of primary grinding spindle
Positioning AccuracyRequired±0.005 μmPrecision of lens positioning mechanismISO 230-2
Coolant Flow RateRequired20–60 L/minCoolant circulation for heat dissipation
Power ConsumptionRequired5–15 kWMaximum electrical power draw
Spindle Motor Power2.2–7.5 kWHigher power for faster material removal
Grinding Wheel Diameter150–300 mmAffects surface finish and edge quality
Surface Roughness (Ra)0.01–0.05 μmLower values for optical qualityISO 4287
Operating Temperature10–40 °CThermal stability affects accuracy
Relative Humidity30–85 %Condensation may damage electronics
Protection Class (IP)IP54Dust and splash protectionIEC 60529
Machine Weight1500–3000 kgHeavier machines offer better stability
Footprint (L×W×H)2000×1500×1800 mmRequires adequate workshop space

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Main Grinding Spindle
    Rotates diamond grinding wheel for material removal
    Material: Precision steel bearing assembly
  • Lens Chuck Assembly
    Holds and positions lens blank during grinding
    Material: Stainless steel with vacuum or mechanical clamping
  • Coolant System
    Circulates coolant to control temperature and remove debris
    Material: Polymer tubing with stainless steel pump
  • CNC Control Unit
    Controls machine movements and grinding parameters
    Material: Electronic components in industrial enclosure
  • Diamond Grinding Wheel
    The abrasive wheel that actually removes glass from the lens blank.
    Material: Diamond-impregnated bond

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Precision Optical Lens Grinding Machine.

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: 0.5-2.0 bar (coolant system)
flow rate: 10-30 L/min (coolant circulation)
temperature: 15-25°C (controlled environment)
slurry concentration: 5-20% diamond/CBN abrasive by weight
Media Compatibility
✓ BK7 optical glass ✓ Fused silica ✓ Zerodur ceramic glass
Unsuitable: High-vibration environments without isolation
Sizing Data Required
  • Lens blank diameter range (mm)
  • Required surface accuracy (PV/RMS in nm)
  • Production throughput (lens/hour)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Spindle bearing degradation
Cause: Contaminant ingress from grinding slurry or coolant, leading to abrasive wear and loss of precision due to thermal expansion and vibration
Optical surface contamination and scratching
Cause: Inadequate filtration of coolant/lubricant, accumulation of abrasive particles, or improper handling causing micro-scratches that degrade optical quality
Maintenance Indicators
  • Audible high-frequency vibration or irregular grinding noise from spindle assembly
  • Visible increase in surface haze, streaks, or inconsistent finish on ground lenses
Engineering Tips
  • Implement multi-stage filtration (down to 1 micron) for coolant/lubricant systems with regular particle count monitoring to prevent abrasive contamination
  • Establish predictive maintenance using vibration analysis and thermal imaging on spindle bearings, coupled with strict environmental controls for temperature and humidity

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 10110-5:2015 (Optics and photonics - Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems - Part 5: Surface form tolerances) ANSI/ASME B46.1-2019 (Surface Texture, Surface Roughness, Waviness, and Lay) DIN 3140-7:2018 (Optics and optical instruments - Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems - Part 7: Surface imperfection tolerances)

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Surface Roughness: Ra ≤ 0.01 μm
  • Centering Error: ≤ 0.002 mm
Quality Inspection
  • Interferometric Surface Form Test
  • Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) Dimensional Verification

Manufacturers of Precision Optical Lens Grinding Machine

Manufacturer profiles associated with Precision Optical Lens Grinding Machine.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum lens diameter this machine can handle?

According to the directory reference, the maximum lens diameter is 200 mm. However, this is a reference value; confirm the exact capacity for the specific model with the manufacturer.

What positioning accuracy can be expected?

The positioning accuracy is listed as ±0.005 μm, referenced to ISO 230-2. This is a reference value; verify the actual accuracy for the model you are considering.

What surface roughness can be achieved?

The achievable surface roughness (Ra) is 0.01 to 0.05 μm, per ISO 4287. This range is a reference; actual results depend on the specific setup and process parameters.

What are the environmental operating conditions?

The machine operates in temperatures from 10 to 40 °C and relative humidity from 30 to 85%. It has an IP54 protection class per IEC 60529. Always verify these conditions with the manufacturer for your installation.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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