Editorial Technical Reference

Brake Pad

This page explains how Brake Pad is classified within Motor Vehicle Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A friction component that converts kinetic energy to heat to slow or stop a vehicle when pressed against a brake disc.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Brake Pad

Definition
Brake pads are used in disc brake systems of passenger cars, commercial vehicles, and motorcycles. They are specified by dimensions, friction material formulation, and performance characteristics. Grades differ by friction coefficient, temperature stability, wear rate, and noise level, with premium pads offering higher performance and durability. Typical parameters for passenger car pads include a friction coefficient of 0.35–0.45 (SAE J866), an operating temperature range of -40 to 400 °C, a wear rate of 0.1–0.5 mm/1000 km (GB 5763), and a shear strength of at least 3.0 MPa (ISO 15484). Other specifications include compressibility (50–150 μm/kN at 16 MPa), thickness (10–20 mm), length (80–200 mm), width (40–100 mm), surface roughness (1.6–3.2 μm Ra), density (2.0–3.0 g/cm³), hardness (60–90 Shore D), noise level (<70 dB(A)), thermal conductivity (0.5–2.0 W/m·K), and coefficient of variation (≤10%). Materials commonly used include NAO (Non-Asbestos Organic) compounds, low-metallic compounds, semi-metallic compounds, ceramic compounds, and steel backing plates (e.g., SPCC, DC01). Relevant standards include ISO 15484, SAE J866, GB 5763, and ECE R90. Always verify model-specific values and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier.
Working Principle
When the brake pedal is pressed, hydraulic pressure forces the brake pad against the rotating disc. The resulting friction converts the vehicle's kinetic energy into thermal energy, slowing the wheel. The friction material's composition determines the coefficient of friction and wear characteristics, which must remain stable across a wide temperature range. The backing plate provides structural support and transfers the clamping force. Proper bedding ensures even contact and optimal performance. Overheating can cause brake fade, while excessive wear reduces effectiveness. Regular inspection of pad thickness and wear indicators is essential for safe operation.
Common Materials
NAO (Non-Asbestos Organic) compounds, Low-metallic compounds, Semi-metallic compounds, Ceramic compounds, Steel backing plate (e.g., SPCC, DC01)
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Friction Coefficient (μ)0.35–0.45 -Typical range for passenger car pads; must be stable across temperature.SAE J866
Operating Temperature Range-40 to 400 °CContinuous operation; peak may be higher.
Wear Rate0.1–0.5 mm/1000 kmDepends on material and driving conditions.GB 5763
Shear Strength (backing plate to friction material)≥ 3.0 MPaMinimum bond strength.ISO 15484
Compressibility50–150 μm/kNMeasured at 16 MPa; affects pedal feel.ISO 15484
Thickness10–20 mmTypical total pad thickness; varies by vehicle.
Length80–200 mmDepends on caliper size.
Width40–100 mmDepends on caliper size.
Surface Roughness (friction surface)1.6–3.2 μm RaAs-machined; affects bedding.
Density2.0–3.0 g/cm³Typical for friction material.
Hardness (friction material)60–90 Shore DIndicates resistance to indentation.
Noise Level< 70 dB(A)Measured under specific conditions; lower is better.
Thermal Conductivity0.5–2.0 W/m·KAffects heat transfer to caliper.
Coefficient of Variation (μ)≤ 10 %Stability of friction coefficient across tests.

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Friction Material
    Contacts the disc and converts kinetic energy into heat.
  • Backing Plate
    Carries the friction material and transfers the clamping force.
  • Wear Indicators
    Show when the pad thickness reaches the replacement limit.
Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
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Inspection readiness
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Supplier transparency
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Manufacturers of Brake Pad

12 companies list this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Alltour Automotive Co., Ltd.
Xintai, Shandong, CN
IATF16949 China CCC ECE R90 ISO 9001:2009 +3
Stated by the company · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Powertech Auto Parts Co., Ltd.
Qingdao, Shandong, CN
Founded 1995
IATF 16949 ECE R90
Also makes: Brake Lining, Brake Shoe, Automotive Components and 3 more
Stated by the company · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Qingdao Allmax Brake Co., Ltd.
Qingdao, Shandong, CN
Founded 1982over 200 staff staff66000m2
ISO9001 ISO14001 IATF16949 ECE-R90 +1
Stated by the company · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Shandong Sensitive Brake System Co., Ltd.
Dongying, Shandong, CN
Founded 2007
IATF16949 ISO14001 AMECA ECE R90 +1
Also makes: Brake Shoe, Brake Lining, Brake Caliper and 2 more
Stated by the company · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Zhengzhou Baiyun Industrial Co., Ltd.
Zhengzhou, Henan, CN
Founded 1977
ISO9001:2008 IATF16949:2016 ECE R90
Also makes: Brake Lining, Brake Shoe
Stated by the company · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Zhongshan Safety Auto Parts Co., Ltd.
Zhongshan, Guangdong, CN
Founded 1991
IATF16949 TS16949 SAE J661 SAE J2521 +4
Also makes: Brake Shoe, Brake Lining
Stated by the company · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Anhui Leading Forklift Parts Co., Ltd.
Shenyang, Liaoning, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Forklift Brake Pads”
View source page ↗ leadingforkliftparts.com · checked 2026-09-16
China Ronyu
Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “brake-pads”
View source page ↗ ronyu-china.com · checked 2026-09-17
FrenoBrake
Yantai, Shandong, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “truck-brake-pads”
View source page ↗ frenobrake.com · checked 2026-09-08
Fricwel Automotive Limited
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “brake pads”
View source page ↗ fricwelauto.com · checked 2026-09-17
Frontech
Dongying, Shandong, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Brake Pads”
View source page ↗ frontech.com · checked 2026-09-08
Frontech Brakes
Dongying, Shandong, CN
Also makes: Air Compressor, Brake Caliper, Brake Lining and 2 more
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Truck Brake Pads”
View source page ↗ frontechbrakes.com · checked 2026-09-14
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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the typical friction coefficient values for brake pads?

For passenger car pads, the friction coefficient typically ranges from 0.35 to 0.45 as per SAE J866. This value must remain stable across the operating temperature range to ensure consistent braking performance.

What materials are commonly used in brake pads?

Common friction materials include NAO (Non-Asbestos Organic) compounds, low-metallic, semi-metallic, and ceramic compounds. The backing plate is typically made of steel, such as SPCC or DC01.

What standards apply to brake pads?

Relevant standards include ISO 15484, SAE J866, GB 5763, and ECE R90. These standards cover testing methods, performance requirements, and quality criteria. Always verify compliance with the manufacturer.

How should I select the right brake pad for my vehicle?

Selection depends on vehicle type, driving conditions, and performance requirements. Consider dimensions, friction material, and performance parameters such as friction coefficient, temperature range, and wear rate. Always consult the vehicle manufacturer's specifications.

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Brake Pad.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.

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