Editorial Technical Reference

Polycarbonate Injection Molded Lens Housing

This page explains how Polycarbonate Injection Molded Lens Housing is classified within Manufacture of Plastic Products. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

This precision injection molded component is designed to house and protect optical elements in industrial applications.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Polycarbonate Injection Molded Lens Housing

Definition
This precision injection molded component is designed to house and protect optical elements in industrial applications. It provides environmental sealing while maintaining optical clarity for light transmission or sensor operation. The housing serves as a critical interface component in B2B supply chains for lighting manufacturers, automotive suppliers, and industrial equipment producers. It enables modular assembly while protecting sensitive optical components from dust, moisture, and mechanical damage.

Typical materials include polycarbonate (PC) and optical-grade PMMA. Key parameters, which must be verified for the specific model, include wall thickness of 2.0–3.5 mm, light transmission of 88–92% at 550 nm (ASTM D1003), haze level of 0.5–1.5% (ASTM D1003), operating temperature range of -40 to 120 °C, flammability rating of V-2 to V-0 (UL 94), surface roughness of Ra 0.05–0.2 μm (ISO 4287), diameter of 20–100 mm, tensile strength of 60–70 MPa (ISO 527), Izod impact strength of 600–800 J/m (ISO 180), heat deflection temperature of 125–135 °C (ISO 75), water absorption of 0.15–0.25% (ISO 62), UV resistance of ≥1000 hours (ASTM G154), mold shrinkage of 0.5–0.7% (ISO 294-4), and density of 1.19–1.21 g/cm³ (ISO 1183).

These values are reference ranges for directory purposes; actual specifications depend on the application and must be confirmed with the legal manufacturer or supplier. The housing is not a finished product but a component that requires integration into a larger assembly. Buyers should verify dimensional compatibility, optical performance, and environmental sealing requirements for their specific use case.
Working Principle
The housing provides structural support and environmental protection for optical elements while allowing controlled light transmission through precision-molded optical surfaces. The injection molding process creates a rigid enclosure with integrated mounting features and optical windows. The material's transparency and surface finish determine light transmission and haze. Sealing features prevent ingress of dust and moisture, while the material's thermal and mechanical properties ensure stability across operating temperatures. The design must balance optical clarity with structural integrity, as wall thickness affects both light transmission and impact resistance.
Common Materials
Polycarbonate (PC), Optical-grade PMMA
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Wall ThicknessRequired2.0–3.5 mmMinimum material thickness for structural integrity
Light TransmissionRequired88–92 %Percentage of visible light transmitted at 550nm wavelengthASTM D1003
Haze LevelRequired0.5–1.5 %Percentage of transmitted light scattered more than 2.5 degreesASTM D1003
Operating TemperatureRequired-40–120 °CContinuous service temperature range
Flammability RatingRequiredV-2–V-0 classUL 94 flammability classificationUL 94
Surface RoughnessRa 0.05–0.2 μmArithmetic average surface roughness of optical surfacesISO 4287
Diameter20–100 mmCustom sizes available; typical range for LED housings.
Tensile Strength60–70 MPaEnsures structural integrity during assembly.ISO 527
Impact Strength (Izod)600–800 J/mHigh impact resistance for durability.ISO 180
Heat Deflection Temperature125–135 °CAt 1.8 MPa; ensures stability under heat.ISO 75
Water Absorption0.15–0.25 %24h immersion; low absorption maintains dimensional stability.ISO 62
UV Resistance≥1000 hAccelerated weathering; no significant yellowing.ASTM G154
Mold Shrinkage0.5–0.7 %Critical for dimensional accuracy in molding.ISO 294-4
Density1.19–1.21 g/cm³Typical for polycarbonate.ISO 1183

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Housing Body
    The housing itself: encloses and locates the internal parts and provides the mounting interface.
  • Optical Window Part
    Primary light transmission surface with controlled optical properties
    Material: Optical-grade polycarbonate
  • Mounting Flange Part
    Provides mechanical attachment points and sealing surface
    Material: Polycarbonate
  • Gasket Groove Optional Part
    Channel for environmental sealing gasket installation
    Material: Polycarbonate
  • Heat Sink Interface Optional Part
    Surface for thermal management component attachment
    Material: Polycarbonate

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Polycarbonate Injection Molded Lens Housing.

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Atmospheric to 2 bar (29 psi) max, typical for LED/sensor housings
other spec: UV exposure: 5000+ hours at 0.35 W/m² @ 340nm with <5% transmittance loss; Flow rate: N/A (static housing); Slurry concentration: N/A (non-flow application)
temperature: -40°C to +125°C continuous, up to +140°C intermittent
Media Compatibility
✓ Indoor/outdoor LED lighting assemblies ✓ Industrial sensor protection (photoelectric, proximity) ✓ Automotive lighting/indicator housings
Unsuitable: Continuous exposure to strong solvents (ketones, esters, chlorinated hydrocarbons) or high-pressure water jets (>100 psi)
Sizing Data Required
  • Lens diameter/optical aperture required (mm)
  • Mounting interface specifications (thread type, flange, snap-fit)
  • Required IP rating (ingress protection) for environmental sealing

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Stress Cracking
Cause: Exposure to incompatible chemicals (e.g., certain solvents, cleaning agents) or residual molding stresses combined with environmental stress, leading to micro-crack initiation and propagation.
UV Degradation and Yellowing
Cause: Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light, causing polymer chain scission, loss of optical clarity, and embrittlement, especially in outdoor or high-UV environments.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Visible surface crazing or fine cracks under inspection light
  • Noticeable discoloration (yellowing) or cloudiness affecting light transmission
Engineering Tips
  • Implement regular cleaning with only approved, non-aggressive solvents (e.g., isopropyl alcohol) and avoid abrasive materials to prevent surface damage and chemical attack.
  • Apply a UV-protective coating or specify UV-stabilized polycarbonate grade during design, and ensure proper mounting to minimize thermal cycling stresses.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 13468-1:2019 (Plastics - Determination of total luminous transmittance and reflectance) ASTM D1003-21 (Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics) CE Marking (EU Directive 2014/35/EU for electrical equipment safety)

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Wall Thickness: +/-0.1mm
  • Optical Surface Flatness: 0.05mm
Quality Inspection
  • Dimensional Verification with Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM)
  • Optical Clarity and Haze Measurement per ASTM D1003

Manufacturers of Polycarbonate Injection Molded Lens Housing

Manufacturer profiles associated with Polycarbonate Injection Molded Lens Housing.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What materials are used for this lens housing?

The housing is typically made from polycarbonate (PC) or optical-grade PMMA. These materials offer transparency and impact resistance. The specific material grade should be confirmed with the supplier for your application.

What are the typical light transmission and haze values?

Light transmission is typically 88–92% at 550 nm, and haze is 0.5–1.5%, both measured per ASTM D1003. These values are reference ranges; actual performance depends on the specific design and material.

Can this housing withstand outdoor environments?

The housing has a UV resistance of ≥1000 hours per ASTM G154, indicating resistance to yellowing. However, long-term outdoor performance depends on the specific material and design. Verify with the manufacturer for your environmental conditions.

How do I verify that the housing meets my requirements?

Check the listed parameters such as wall thickness, operating temperature, and flammability rating against your needs. Always confirm model-specific values and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier before procurement.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.
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