Editorial Technical Reference

Data Server

This page explains how Data Server is classified within Computer, Electronic and Optical Product Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A specialized server component within parallel file system software that manages data storage, retrieval, and distribution across multiple nodes.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Data Server

Definition
The data server is a critical component of parallel file system software that handles the storage, organization, and serving of data across distributed systems. It manages data blocks, coordinates with metadata servers, ensures data consistency and availability, and facilitates high-performance parallel access to files by multiple clients simultaneously. This component is responsible for implementing data striping, replication policies, and load balancing across storage nodes. In a typical deployment, the data server operates as a software module running on dedicated hardware nodes, each equipped with electronic components, printed circuit boards, and semiconductor chips. It interfaces with storage devices such as hard drives or SSDs and network interfaces supporting 10/25/40/100 GbE. The data server's performance is characterized by parameters such as storage capacity per node (16–128 TB, depending on RAID configuration), aggregate data transfer rate (10–40 GB/s), random read IOPS (100,000–500,000 with 4K blocks and a 70/30 read/write mix), and latency (0.1–0.5 ms under typical load). It operates within an ambient temperature range of 0–40°C, with derating above 35°C at high altitude, and storage humidity of 10–90% RH (non-condensing). Power consumption ranges from 300–800 W depending on drive count and workload, with auto-ranging input voltage of 100–240 V AC at 50/60 Hz. The hardware form factor is a 2U rack-mount unit with dimensions 445 x 87 x 750 mm and weight 15–30 kg when fully populated. Ingress protection is rated IP20–IP40 per IEC 60529, suitable for office or data center environments. The data server coordinates with metadata servers to maintain file system coherence, implements parallel I/O protocols to distribute read/write operations across multiple storage targets, and manages data caching for performance optimization. It is essential for high-performance computing and large-scale data storage applications. When selecting or verifying a data server, it is crucial to confirm model-specific values and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier, as the listed ranges are reference values that may vary by configuration.
Working Principle
The data server operates by receiving file I/O requests from clients through the parallel file system interface, mapping logical file offsets to physical storage locations across multiple disks or nodes, and coordinating with other data servers to maintain data consistency. It implements parallel I/O protocols to distribute read/write operations across multiple storage targets, manages data caching for performance optimization, and communicates with metadata servers to maintain file system coherence. The server uses network interfaces (10/25/40/100 GbE) to handle client requests and data transfer, and its performance is influenced by storage capacity, transfer rate, IOPS, and latency. It operates within specified environmental limits and power constraints, and its ingress protection rating determines suitable installation locations.
Common Materials
Electronic components, Printed circuit boards, Semiconductor chips
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Storage Capacity16–128 TBUsable capacity per node, depends on RAID configuration.
Data Transfer Rate10–40 GB/sAggregate throughput across all network interfaces.
IOPS (Random Read)100000–500000 IOPSMeasured with 4K blocks, 70/30 read/write mix.
Latency0.1–0.5 msAverage response time under typical load.
Network Interface10–100 GbESupports 10/25/40/100 GbE.IEEE 802.3
Operating Temperature0–40 °CDerate above 35°C at high altitude.
Storage Humidity10–90 % RHNon-condensing.
Power Consumption300–800 WDepends on drive count and workload.
Input Voltage100–240 V ACAuto-ranging, 50/60 Hz.
Dimensions (W x H x D)445 x 87 x 750 mm2U rack-mount form factor.
Weight15–30 kgFully populated with drives.
Ingress ProtectionIP20–IP40IP40 for office environments, IP20 for data centers.IEC 60529

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Storage Controller
    Manages data storage operations and RAID configurations
    Material: Semiconductor components
  • Network Interface Card
    Handles network communication and data transfer
    Material: Electronic components
  • Memory Module
    Provides caching and temporary data storage
    Material: Semiconductor memory chips

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Data Server.

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: N/A (electronic component)
other spec: Humidity: 20% to 80% non-condensing, Power: 100-240V AC, 50-60Hz
temperature: 5°C to 40°C (operating), -10°C to 60°C (storage)
Media Compatibility
✓ Enterprise data centers with controlled environments ✓ High-performance computing clusters ✓ Cloud infrastructure deployments
Unsuitable: Outdoor or industrial environments with dust, moisture, or temperature extremes
Sizing Data Required
  • Total storage capacity requirement (TB/PB)
  • Maximum concurrent I/O operations per second (IOPS)
  • Network bandwidth requirements (GbE/InfiniBand)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Overheating
Cause: Inadequate cooling due to dust accumulation on heatsinks/fans, failed cooling fans, or high ambient temperatures causing thermal throttling and component degradation.
Hard Drive Failure
Cause: Mechanical wear of moving parts (bearings, actuators), excessive vibration, or power surges leading to data corruption or complete drive inaccessibility.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Unusual audible noises (grinding, clicking, or loud fan whine) indicating mechanical stress or cooling system failure.
  • Frequent system crashes, slow performance, or error messages related to temperature warnings or disk read/write failures.
Engineering Tips
  • Implement regular preventive maintenance: clean air filters and internal components quarterly, verify cooling system operation, and monitor temperature logs to prevent thermal-related failures.
  • Use redundant array of independent disks (RAID) configurations for critical data, perform regular backups, and replace aging hard drives proactively based on manufacturer's mean time between failures (MTBF) data.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ANSI/TIA-942-B - Telecommunications infrastructure standard for data centers CE Marking - Compliance with EU directives for safety and EMC

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Server rack mounting hole alignment: +/-0.5mm
  • Chassis flatness: 0.2mm across mounting surfaces
Quality Inspection
  • Thermal cycling test (-10°C to 50°C for 48 hours)
  • Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) radiated emissions test

Manufacturers of Data Server

1 company lists this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

China Array Plastics
Shanghai, CN
Also makes: Vacuum Pump
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Computer Data Servers”
View source page ↗ chinaarray.com · checked 2026-09-10

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the role of a data server in a parallel file system?

A data server manages data storage, retrieval, and distribution across multiple nodes. It handles data blocks, coordinates with metadata servers, ensures data consistency, and enables parallel access by multiple clients.

What are the key performance parameters to consider?

Key parameters include storage capacity per node (16–128 TB), data transfer rate (10–40 GB/s), random read IOPS (100,000–500,000), latency (0.1–0.5 ms), and network interface speeds (10–100 GbE). These values are reference ranges and must be confirmed for the specific model.

What environmental conditions does the data server support?

It operates in temperatures from 0–40°C (with derating above 35°C at high altitude) and storage humidity of 10–90% RH (non-condensing). Ingress protection is IP20–IP40 per IEC 60529.

How should I verify the specifications for a specific data server model?

Always consult the legal manufacturer or supplier for model-specific values and standards. The listed ranges are general references and may vary based on configuration, such as RAID setup, drive count, and workload.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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