Editorial Technical Reference

Receiver Sensor

This page explains how Receiver Sensor is classified within Computer, Electronic and Optical Product Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

Optoelectronic component that detects and converts laser light signals into electrical signals within a laser scanner system.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Receiver Sensor

Definition
A receiver sensor is a critical component of a laser scanner module that captures the laser beam reflected from a target object. It functions as the detection element, converting the received optical signals into corresponding electrical signals for further processing by the scanner's control system. This enables precise measurement of distance, position, or surface characteristics. The sensor typically uses a photodiode or photodetector array as its active area, with materials such as silicon, germanium, or indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs) depending on the wavelength range. The receiver sensor is designed for integration into laser scanner systems used in industrial applications, such as manufacturing, automation, and quality control. It operates within a sensing distance of 0.1 to 10 meters, with a response time of 0.1 to 10 milliseconds. The spectral range covers 400 to 1100 nanometers, and the supply voltage ranges from 5 to 24 V DC. The output current is typically 20 to 100 mA, and the operating temperature range is -20 to 70 °C, with storage temperature from -40 to 85 °C. The housing is made of aluminum or polycarbonate (PC), and the ingress protection rating is IP54 to IP67 per IEC 60529. The product weighs between 10 and 50 grams, with typical dimensions of 20×20×10 mm. These parameters are reference ranges and must be verified for the specific model and application. The receiver sensor is a component, not a standalone device, and its performance depends on the laser scanner's design and the target's reflectivity. For proper selection, consider the required sensing distance, response time, spectral compatibility, and environmental conditions. Always confirm model-specific values and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier.
Working Principle
The receiver sensor operates by detecting photons from the reflected laser beam. When the laser light strikes the sensor's active area (typically a photodiode or photodetector array), it generates an electrical current proportional to the light intensity. This signal is then amplified and processed to determine time-of-flight, phase shift, or intensity variations, which are used to calculate distance or create 3D point clouds. The sensor's response time and spectral range determine its suitability for different scanning speeds and laser wavelengths. The generated electrical signal is transmitted to the scanner's control system for further analysis. The sensor's performance is influenced by ambient light, target surface properties, and alignment. Proper shielding and optical filtering may be required to minimize interference. The sensor must be operated within its specified voltage and temperature ranges to ensure reliable detection. Failure to maintain clean optics or proper alignment can lead to reduced sensitivity or signal loss. Regular inspection and cleaning of the sensor's window are recommended to maintain performance.
Common Materials
Silicon photodiode, Germanium (for specific wavelengths), Indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs)
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Sensing Distance0.1–10 mMaximum range for reliable detection
Response Time0.1–10 msTime to output signal after light detection
Spectral Range400–1100 nmWavelength range of detectable light
Supply Voltage5–24 V DCOperating voltage range
Output Current20–100 mAMaximum load current
Operating Temperature-20–70 °CAmbient temperature range
Storage Temperature-40–85 °CNon-operating temperature range
Ingress ProtectionIP54–IP67Dust and water resistanceIEC 60529
MaterialAluminum, PCHousing material
Weight10–50 gProduct weight
Dimensions20×20×10 mmTypical footprint

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Photodiode Chip Part
    Converts incident photons into electrical current through the photovoltaic effect
    Material: Silicon or compound semiconductor
  • Transimpedance Amplifier
    Converts the photodiode's current output into a voltage signal and provides initial amplification
    Material: Semiconductor integrated circuit
  • Optical Filter Part
    Blocks unwanted ambient light and passes only the specific laser wavelength
    Material: Glass with dielectric coating
  • Protective Window Part
    Shields the sensitive photodiode from environmental contaminants while transmitting laser light
    Material: Optical glass or sapphire

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: 0 to 1 bar (atmospheric to slight positive pressure)
other spec: Wavelength range: 400-1100 nm, Response time: <10 ns, Supply voltage: 3.3V to 5V DC
temperature: -40°C to +85°C
Media Compatibility
✓ Clean air environments ✓ Industrial automation enclosures ✓ Optical measurement systems
Unsuitable: High particulate/dust environments without protective filtering
Sizing Data Required
  • Laser wavelength (nm)
  • Required signal bandwidth (Hz)
  • Minimum detectable power (mW)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Signal drift or inaccuracy
Cause: Sensor calibration degradation due to environmental factors (temperature fluctuations, vibration, contamination) or component aging (e.g., drift in internal electronics or reference points)
Complete signal loss or failure
Cause: Electrical connection issues (corrosion, loose wiring, connector damage), internal component failure (e.g., circuit board damage from moisture ingress or power surges), or physical damage to sensing elements
Maintenance Indicators
  • Inconsistent or erratic readings compared to expected process values (e.g., fluctuating output when process is stable)
  • Audible alarms or visual fault indicators on associated control systems (e.g., PLC fault lights, HMI warnings)
Engineering Tips
  • Implement regular calibration checks and adjustments per manufacturer specifications, using traceable standards, and maintain environmental control (e.g., stable temperature, clean air) around the sensor installation
  • Ensure proper electrical protection (e.g., surge suppressors, shielded cabling) and secure, corrosion-resistant connections, and perform routine visual inspections for physical damage or contamination

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
IEC 60068-2-6:2007 - Environmental Testing - Vibration EN 61326-1:2013 - Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and Laboratory Use - EMC Requirements

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Positional Accuracy: +/-0.05mm
  • Signal Response Time: +/-2ms
Quality Inspection
  • Environmental Stress Screening (ESS) - Temperature/Humidity Cycling
  • Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Testing - Radiated Emissions

Manufacturers of Receiver Sensor

Manufacturer profiles associated with Receiver Sensor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical sensing distance of a receiver sensor?

The sensing distance for reliable detection is typically in the range of 0.1 to 10 meters, but this depends on the specific model and the reflectivity of the target. Always verify the exact value with the manufacturer.

What materials are used in the receiver sensor's active area?

Common materials include silicon photodiodes, germanium for specific wavelengths, and indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs). The choice depends on the laser wavelength and performance requirements.

What is the operating temperature range?

The operating temperature range is -20 to 70 °C, and the storage temperature range is -40 to 85 °C. Ensure the sensor is used within these limits to avoid damage.

What ingress protection rating does the sensor have?

The ingress protection rating is IP54 to IP67 per IEC 60529, indicating dust and water resistance. The actual rating depends on the housing configuration and must be confirmed for the specific model.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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