INDUSTRY COMPONENT

Electrode

Cutting torch electrode for plasma arc initiation and maintenance in metal fabrication.

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Component Specifications

Definition
A consumable electrode component in a plasma cutting torch that initiates and sustains the plasma arc by conducting electrical current to the workpiece, typically made of high-temperature resistant materials to withstand extreme thermal and electrical conditions during metal cutting operations.
Working Principle
The electrode creates an electrical circuit with the workpiece through a pilot arc, which ionizes gas to form a plasma jet for cutting. It transfers high-frequency current to initiate the arc and maintains conductivity while resisting erosion from high temperatures and plasma gas flow.
Materials
Copper alloy with hafnium or tungsten insert, silver-plated for enhanced conductivity, with ceramic insulator housing.
Technical Parameters
  • Length 25-50 mm
  • Diameter 3-6 mm
  • Insert Type Hafnium/W2% Thorium
  • Thread Type M5-M8
  • Voltage Range 100-400 V DC
  • Cooling Method Gas or liquid
  • Current Rating 20-200 A
Standards
ISO 9013, DIN 2310, AWS C5.2

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Electrode.

plasma cutting electrode torch electrode hafnium electrode cutting torch parts electrode replacement metal cutting components Electrode Electrode in Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Cutting Torch

The plasma arc generation and focusing component of a CNC plasma cutting system

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Energy Storage Core

The central functional unit within an Energy Storage/Transfer Element that physically stores and releases energy in active systems.

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Gas Chamber

The sealed enclosure within a Gas Discharge Tube (GDT) that contains the ionizable gas mixture.

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Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Electrical shock hazard
  • Thermal burns from hot components
  • Arc flash exposure
  • Toxic fume inhalation from material vaporization
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Overheating due to insufficient cooling
Failure: Electrode melting or premature wear
Mitigation: Monitor coolant flow and maintain proper gas pressure settings
Trigger: Contamination from moisture or oils
Failure: Unstable arc or failure to initiate
Mitigation: Use dry, clean gases and handle electrodes with clean gloves

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Interchangeable Parts

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
±0.1 mm diameter, ±0.5 mm length
Test Method
Arc initiation test per ISO 9013, electrical resistance measurement, visual inspection for defects

Procurement Evaluation Criteria

Not customer reviews or live demand data. These dimensions support RFQ preparation and supplier evaluation.

Technical documentation
4/5
Manufacturing capability
4/5
Inspection readiness
5/5
Supplier transparency
3/5

These scores are example evaluation dimensions, not real customer ratings, country-specific buyer feedback, or live inquiry activity.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How often should cutting torch electrodes be replaced?

Replace electrodes every 50-200 cutting hours or when visible erosion exceeds 2 mm, depending on material thickness and amperage settings.

What causes premature electrode failure?

Common causes include incorrect gas pressure, excessive amperage, poor alignment, moisture contamination, or using incompatible consumables.

Can I contact factories directly?

Yes, each factory profile provides direct contact information.

Data Basis

CNFX manufacturer profiles, technical classification, publicly available product information, and ongoing plausibility checks.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.

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