INDUSTRY COMPONENT

Fastener Body/Bolt

A threaded fastener component designed to secure machine parts through axial tension and shear resistance.

Component Specifications

Definition
A fastener body or bolt is a cylindrical mechanical component with external threading, typically featuring a head at one end for torque application. It functions by creating clamping force through tension when tightened with a nut or into a tapped hole, providing secure joint connections in machinery assemblies. Bolts are engineered to withstand axial loads, shear forces, and vibration while maintaining structural integrity.
Working Principle
Works on the principle of creating tensile preload through thread engagement. When tightened, the bolt stretches elastically, generating clamping force that holds components together. The friction between threads and bearing surfaces resists loosening, while the bolt's shank transfers shear loads across the joint interface.
Materials
Commonly manufactured from carbon steel (Grade 2, 5, 8), alloy steel (4140, 4340), stainless steel (304, 316), or titanium alloys. Surface treatments include zinc plating, hot-dip galvanizing, phosphate coating, or Dacromet for corrosion resistance.
Technical Parameters
  • Drive Type Hex, Torx, Phillips, Slotted
  • Head Style Hex, Socket, Button, Flange
  • Thread Type Metric (M), UNC, UNF
  • Length Range 5mm to 500mm
  • Diameter Range M3 to M64
  • Strength Grade 4.6, 8.8, 10.9, 12.9
Standards
ISO 898-1, ISO 4014, ISO 4017, DIN 931, DIN 933, ASME B18.2.1

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Fastener Body/Bolt.

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Thread stripping
  • Over-torquing damage
  • Corrosion failure
  • Fatigue cracking
  • Vibration loosening
  • Galvanic corrosion
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Insufficient torque during installation
Failure: Joint separation under load
Mitigation: Implement calibrated torque tools and torque verification procedures
Trigger: Corrosive environment exposure
Failure: Reduced cross-section and tensile failure
Mitigation: Specify corrosion-resistant materials and protective coatings
Trigger: Cyclic loading beyond fatigue limit
Failure: Crack initiation and propagation
Mitigation: Design for proper preload and use bolts with higher fatigue strength

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Interchangeable Parts

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
Thread tolerance 6g for external threads per ISO 965-1, length tolerance ±0.5mm for standard bolts
Test Method
Tensile testing per ISO 898-1, hardness testing, salt spray testing per ASTM B117, torque-tension testing

Buyer Feedback

★★★★☆ 4.7 / 5.0 (27 reviews)

"Standard OEM quality for Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing applications. The Fastener Body/Bolt arrived with full certification."

"Great transparency on the Fastener Body/Bolt components. Essential for our Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing supply chain."

"The Fastener Body/Bolt we sourced perfectly fits our Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing production line requirements."

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a bolt and a screw?

Bolts typically require nuts for assembly and are designed for through-holes, while screws engage directly with tapped holes. Bolts generally have unthreaded shank sections for shear resistance.

How do I select the correct bolt grade?

Select based on required tensile strength, shear capacity, and environmental conditions. Grade 8.8 is common for general machinery, while 10.9/12.9 grades are for high-stress applications. Consider corrosion requirements for material selection.

What causes bolt loosening in machinery?

Vibration, thermal cycling, insufficient preload, improper torque application, or joint relaxation. Use locking mechanisms like nylon inserts, thread lockers, or prevailing torque nuts for critical applications.

Can I contact factories directly?

Yes, each factory profile provides direct contact information.

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