INDUSTRY COMPONENT

Jaw Blade

Precision tungsten alloy blade used in collimator jaws to shape radiation beams in medical linear accelerators.

Component Specifications

Definition
A high-density tungsten alloy component that forms part of the collimator jaw assembly in radiation therapy machines. These blades move independently to create precisely shaped radiation fields by blocking unwanted radiation, ensuring accurate targeting of tumors while minimizing exposure to healthy tissues. They operate within multi-leaf collimator systems for intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT).
Working Principle
Operates by linear motion along orthogonal axes to create rectangular or irregular radiation field shapes. Each jaw blade pair moves symmetrically from the central axis, with independent computer-controlled positioning to achieve sub-millimeter accuracy. The high-density tungsten material attenuates photon beams through photoelectric absorption and Compton scattering, with thickness calculated to provide required attenuation (typically 5-7.5 cm for 6-18 MV beams).
Materials
Tungsten alloy (W-Ni-Cu or W-Ni-Fe), 90-97% tungsten content, density 17-18.5 g/cm³, with nickel/copper/iron binder. Surface finish: ground to Ra 0.4 μm or better. Optional coatings: titanium nitride for wear resistance.
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Height80-120 mm
Length150-300 mm
Thickness50-75 mm
Surface Flatness≤0.1 mm
Positioning Speed1-3 cm/s
Radiation Leakage<0.5% of primary beam
Attenuation Factor>1000:1 for 6 MV beams
Positioning Accuracy±0.5 mm

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Standards
ISO 13485, IEC 60601-2-1, ISO 14971

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Mechanical wear affecting positioning accuracy
  • Radiation leakage from material defects
  • Thermal expansion causing dimensional changes
  • Corrosion in humid environments
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Wear in drive mechanism components
Failure: Positioning inaccuracy exceeding ±1 mm
Mitigation: Regular calibration checks, use of wear-resistant materials in contact surfaces, preventive maintenance schedules
Trigger: Material impurities or voids
Failure: Increased radiation leakage >1%
Mitigation: 100% material certification, radiographic testing during manufacturing, quality control for density uniformity
Trigger: Thermal cycling during operation
Failure: Dimensional changes affecting field symmetry
Mitigation: Temperature compensation algorithms, thermal isolation, material selection with low thermal expansion

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Typical Suppliers & Equivalents

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
Positioning: ±0.5 mm, Flatness: ≤0.1 mm, Parallelism: ≤0.05 mm over 100 mm
Test Method
Laser interferometry for positioning accuracy, radiation film dosimetry for field edges, CT scanning for material integrity

Procurement Evaluation Criteria

A practical evidence checklist for RFQ preparation and supplier evaluation.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Manufacturers of Jaw Blade

Manufacturer profiles associated with Jaw Blade.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary function of jaw blades in collimators?

Jaw blades define the radiation field shape by blocking unwanted radiation, creating precise rectangular or irregular fields for accurate tumor targeting while protecting healthy tissues.

Why are tungsten alloys used for jaw blades?

Tungsten alloys provide optimal radiation attenuation due to high density (17-18.5 g/cm³) and atomic number, allowing thinner components with equivalent shielding compared to lead or steel.

How do jaw blades differ from multi-leaf collimators?

Jaw blades create rectangular fields with two pairs of opposing blades, while MLCs use many small leaves for complex shapes. Jaws often provide primary field definition with MLCs adding finer modulation.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records. See the editorial policy.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.

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