INDUSTRY COMPONENT

Locking Pin

A precision-engineered locking pin used in brake and locking mechanisms to secure moving parts in position.

Component Specifications

Definition
A locking pin is a cylindrical mechanical component designed to engage with mating holes or slots in machine parts to prevent relative movement. In brake and locking mechanisms, it serves as a positive locking device that maintains components in a fixed position during operation, ensuring safety and operational reliability. These pins typically feature chamfered ends for easy insertion and may include retention features like grooves for circlips or spring-loaded detents.
Working Principle
The locking pin operates on the principle of positive mechanical interference. When inserted into aligned holes in two or more components, it physically blocks relative motion by filling the clearance space. In brake mechanisms, it often engages with a rotor or lever to lock the system in a disengaged or engaged position. Some designs incorporate spring-loaded balls or detents that snap into place, providing tactile feedback and preventing accidental dislodgement.
Materials
Typically made from alloy steels (e.g., AISI 4140, 4340) for strength and wear resistance, often heat-treated to HRC 28-35. Corrosion-resistant versions use stainless steels (e.g., 304, 316) or coatings like zinc plating, black oxide, or phosphate. High-performance applications may use titanium alloys or case-hardened steels.
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Length10mm to 150mm
Diameter3mm to 25mm (common range)
Hardness28-35 HRC (core), 45-50 HRC (case for hardened versions)
Toleranceh6 or h7
Load CapacityShear strength 400-800 MPa depending on material
Surface FinishRa 1.6μm or better

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Standards
ISO 8734, DIN 6325, ISO 13337, ANSI B18.8.2

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Shear failure under overload
  • Corrosion leading to seizure
  • Wear causing loosening
  • Improper installation
  • Fatigue failure from cyclic loading
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Excessive shear load beyond design limits
Failure: Pin shears, causing mechanism unlock
Mitigation: Implement load monitoring, use higher grade materials, regular inspection
Trigger: Corrosion in humid environments
Failure: Pin seizes in bore, preventing operation
Mitigation: Use corrosion-resistant materials/coatings, regular maintenance, environmental controls
Trigger: Wear from frequent engagement/disengagement
Failure: Increased clearance causes unreliable locking
Mitigation: Use hardened materials, implement wear indicators, establish replacement schedules

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Typical Suppliers & Equivalents

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
Diameter tolerance typically h6 (ISO 286), length tolerance ±0.5mm
Test Method
Shear testing per ASTM F606, hardness testing per ASTM E18, dimensional inspection per ISO 2768

Procurement Evaluation Criteria

A practical evidence checklist for RFQ preparation and supplier evaluation.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Manufacturers of Locking Pin

Manufacturer profiles associated with Locking Pin.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a locking pin and a cotter pin?

Locking pins provide positive locking through precise dimensional fit and often include retention features, while cotter pins are flexible fasteners that secure by deformation. Locking pins offer higher precision and reliability in critical applications.

How do I select the right locking pin material?

Consider load requirements (shear strength), environmental conditions (corrosion resistance), wear characteristics, and compatibility with mating parts. Alloy steels are common for general use, stainless for corrosive environments, and hardened steels for high-wear applications.

What maintenance do locking pins require?

Regular inspection for wear, corrosion, and deformation. Lubrication may be needed depending on application. Replace pins showing significant wear or damage to maintain safety margins.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records. See the editorial policy.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.

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