INDUSTRY COMPONENT

Mounting Holes/Keyway

Mounting holes and keyways are precision-engineered features on drive sprockets that ensure secure attachment to shafts and prevent rotational slippage.

Component Specifications

Definition
Mounting holes are precisely drilled or bored openings in a drive sprocket's hub that align with corresponding holes on a shaft or adapter, allowing for secure fastening with bolts or screws. Keyways are longitudinal slots machined into the sprocket's bore that accommodate a mechanical key, which fits into a matching keyway on the shaft to transmit torque and prevent relative rotation. Together, these features provide both axial fixation and torsional locking, ensuring reliable power transmission in chain drive systems.
Working Principle
Mounting holes work on the principle of mechanical fastening through clamping force, securing the sprocket axially against the shaft shoulder or spacer. Keyways operate on positive engagement: the key (typically a rectangular steel piece) is inserted into the aligned keyways of both sprocket and shaft, creating a shear-resistant connection that transfers torque by direct mechanical interference, preventing slippage under load.
Materials
Typically machined from the same material as the sprocket body: carbon steel (e.g., AISI 1045, 4140), alloy steel, or stainless steel (e.g., 304, 316) for corrosion resistance. Keyways are often broached or milled, with hardness matching or exceeding the shaft material to prevent wear.
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Keyway Depth1.5-28 mm
Keyway Width3-56 mm (per ISO/R773)
Bore Diameter10-200 mm (standard range)
Hole DiameterM6-M24 threads or clearance holes
Tolerance ClassH7/h6 for bore, Js9 for keyway
Mounting Hole Pattern4-8 bolt holes (common)

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Standards
ISO 773, DIN 6885, ANSI B17.1

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Keyway fretting corrosion
  • Bolt loosening due to vibration
  • Improper key fit causing wear
  • Misalignment during installation
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Insufficient clamping force from mounting bolts
Failure: Sprocket loosening on shaft, leading to wobble and misalignment
Mitigation: Use calibrated torque wrenches, apply thread-locking compounds, and follow bolt tightening sequences
Trigger: Poor keyway fit (too tight or loose)
Failure: Key shear failure or excessive wear, resulting in torque loss
Mitigation: Machine keyways to standard tolerances (e.g., Js9), use selective fitting of keys, and inspect with go/no-go gauges

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Typical Suppliers & Equivalents

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
Bore: H7 (ISO 286), Keyway: ±0.025 mm width, ±0.1 mm depth
Test Method
Coordinate measuring machine (CMM) verification, plug gauge for bore, keyway gauge sets, torque testing of fasteners

Procurement Evaluation Criteria

A practical evidence checklist for RFQ preparation and supplier evaluation.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Manufacturers of Mounting Holes/Keyway

Manufacturer profiles associated with Mounting Holes/Keyway.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a keyway and a spline for sprocket mounting?

A keyway uses a single rectangular key for torque transmission and is simpler/cheaper, suitable for moderate loads. Splines have multiple longitudinal teeth around the bore, providing higher torque capacity, better concentricity, and ease of assembly/disassembly, but are more complex and costly.

How do I select the correct keyway size for a drive sprocket?

Keyway size is determined by shaft diameter and torque requirements. Refer to standards like ISO 773 or DIN 6885, which specify keyway dimensions based on shaft diameter. Calculate shear stress on the key using transmitted torque and key material strength to ensure safety.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records. See the editorial policy.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.

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