INDUSTRY COMPONENT

Teeth

Gear teeth are the projecting elements on gears that mesh with other gears to transmit torque and motion in mechanical systems.

Component Specifications

Definition
Gear teeth are precisely engineered projections on the periphery of gears that engage with corresponding teeth on mating gears to transfer rotational motion and power. They convert input torque and speed into desired output characteristics through controlled meshing, with geometry defined by parameters like module, pressure angle, and tooth profile to ensure smooth, efficient power transmission with minimal backlash and wear.
Working Principle
Gear teeth operate on the principle of conjugate action, where the tooth profiles are designed to maintain a constant velocity ratio during meshing. As teeth engage, they roll and slide against each other, transmitting force along the line of action. The involute tooth profile ensures smooth engagement and disengagement, while proper tooth geometry minimizes friction, vibration, and power loss.
Materials
Common materials include alloy steels (AISI 4140, 8620), carbon steels, stainless steels, cast iron, brass, bronze, and polymers (nylon, acetal). Surface treatments: carburizing, nitriding, induction hardening, or coatings (TiN, DLC) for wear resistance.
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Module1-10 mm
Backlash0.05-0.2 mm
Face Width10-100 mm
Tooth ProfileInvolute, cycloidal
Accuracy GradeAGMA 9-12, ISO 1328 Class 5-8
Pressure Angle20° (common), 14.5° or 25°
Number Of Teeth12-200
Surface HardnessHRC 45-60

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Standards
ISO 1328, DIN 3960, AGMA 2000, JIS B 1702

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Tooth breakage from overload
  • Pitting and spalling from surface fatigue
  • Scuffing due to poor lubrication
  • Excessive wear from contamination
  • Noise and vibration from misalignment
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Insufficient hardness or material defects
Failure: Tooth bending fatigue or breakage
Mitigation: Use properly heat-treated materials, conduct non-destructive testing, and design with adequate safety factors.
Trigger: Inadequate lubrication or contamination
Failure: Scuffing, pitting, or accelerated wear
Mitigation: Implement proper filtration, use recommended lubricants, and maintain correct oil viscosity and cleanliness.
Trigger: Misalignment or improper mounting
Failure: Uneven load distribution leading to premature failure
Mitigation: Ensure precise alignment during installation, use alignment tools, and check mounting surfaces regularly.

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Typical Suppliers & Equivalents

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
Tooth profile tolerance per ISO 1328 Class 7, backlash tolerance ±0.1 mm, tooth thickness tolerance IT7-IT9
Test Method
Coordinate measuring machines (CMM) for geometry, hardness testers (Rockwell), surface roughness testers, and gear analyzers for noise/vibration.

Procurement Evaluation Criteria

A practical evidence checklist for RFQ preparation and supplier evaluation.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Manufacturers of Teeth

Manufacturer profiles associated with Teeth.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most common pressure angle for gear teeth?

20° is the most common pressure angle for modern gear teeth, offering a balance of strength, smooth operation, and reduced undercutting compared to older 14.5° designs.

How does tooth profile affect gear performance?

The involute tooth profile ensures constant velocity ratio, smooth engagement, and tolerance to center distance variations, while cycloidal profiles offer higher strength but are less common due to manufacturing complexity.

What causes gear tooth failure?

Common failures include pitting from surface fatigue, bending fatigue at the tooth root, scuffing from inadequate lubrication, and wear from abrasive particles or misalignment.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records. See the editorial policy.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.

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