Editorial Technical Reference

Bearing/Housing

This page explains how Bearing/Housing is classified within Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A mechanical assembly that supports and positions a rotating shaft while reducing friction and wear.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Bearing/Housing

Definition
In the context of Joints/Actuators, the bearing/housing is a critical component that provides structural support and precise alignment for rotating elements within mechanical joints and actuation systems. It consists of the bearing (rolling or sliding elements) and its housing (the outer casing or support structure), working together to enable smooth rotational or linear motion while withstanding loads and maintaining positional accuracy. The bearing reduces friction between moving parts through rolling elements (balls, rollers) or sliding surfaces, while the housing provides a rigid mounting structure that maintains proper bearing alignment, protects internal components, and facilitates installation within the larger mechanical system. This component is typically manufactured from bearing steel, cast iron, or aluminum alloy, with material selection depending on load, speed, and environmental conditions. Key parameters include bore diameter (10–200 mm), outside diameter (30–350 mm), width (9–80 mm), dynamic load rating (5–200 kN), static load rating (10–400 kN), limiting speed (3000–15000 rpm), tolerance class (P0–P6), radial clearance (C2–C4), operating temperature (-40–120 °C), vibration level (V1–V4), material grade (GCr15), and weight (0.5–50 kg). These values follow standards such as ISO 15, ISO 76, ISO 15312, ISO 492, ISO 5753-1, ISO 15242, and GB/T 18254. The listed ranges are reference values; actual specifications must be confirmed with the legal manufacturer or supplier for the specific model and application. The bearing/housing is essential for ensuring reliable operation, reducing downtime, and extending the service life of rotating machinery. Proper selection requires consideration of load, speed, alignment, lubrication, and environmental factors. Verification of dimensions, tolerances, and load ratings is critical to ensure compatibility and performance. Maintenance signals include abnormal noise, vibration, temperature rise, or leakage, which may indicate wear, misalignment, or lubrication failure. Failure boundaries include exceeding load ratings, operating beyond temperature limits, or improper installation, leading to premature failure. Always consult the manufacturer's documentation for detailed specifications and installation guidelines.
Working Principle
The bearing reduces friction between moving parts through rolling elements (balls, rollers) or sliding surfaces, while the housing provides a rigid mounting structure that maintains proper bearing alignment, protects internal components, and facilitates installation within the larger mechanical system. The bearing supports the rotating shaft, transmitting loads while allowing relative motion. The housing holds the bearing in place, ensuring correct positioning and alignment. Together, they enable smooth, low-friction rotation or linear motion, withstanding radial and axial loads. The working principle relies on the interaction between the bearing elements and the housing, which must be precisely machined to maintain clearance and preload. Lubrication is essential to reduce friction and heat generation. The housing also protects the bearing from contaminants and provides a mounting interface for the surrounding structure. Proper installation and alignment are critical to achieve optimal performance and service life.
Common Materials
Bearing steel, Cast iron, Aluminum alloy
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Bore Diameter10–200 mmStandard metric series; custom sizes availableISO 15
Outside Diameter30–350 mmMatches housing boreISO 15
Width9–80 mmAffects load capacity and fitISO 15
Dynamic Load Rating5–200 kNHigher value for longer lifeISO 76
Static Load Rating10–400 kNLimits permanent deformationISO 76
Limiting Speed3000–15000 rpmDepends on lubrication and loadISO 15312
Tolerance ClassP0–P6P6 for higher precisionISO 492
Radial ClearanceC2–C4C3 for normal operating conditionsISO 5753-1
Operating Temperature-40–120 °CAbove 120°C requires special greaseISO 15312
Vibration LevelV1–V4V4 for low-noise applicationsISO 15242
Material GradeGCr15High-carbon chromium steelGB/T 18254
Weight0.5–50 kgVaries with size and type

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Inner Ring Part
    Fits onto the rotating shaft and provides raceway for rolling elements
    Material: Bearing steel
  • Outer Ring Part
    Provides outer raceway and fits into housing, typically stationary
    Material: Bearing steel
  • Rolling Elements Part
    Balls or rollers that reduce friction between inner and outer rings
    Material: Bearing steel or ceramic
  • Cage/Retainer Part
    Separates and maintains proper spacing between rolling elements
    Material: Steel, brass, or polymer
  • Seals/Shields Part
    Protect bearing interior from contaminants and retain lubrication
    Material: Rubber or metal
  • Housing Body Part
    Provides structural support, mounting points, and protects bearing assembly
    Material: Cast iron, steel, or aluminum

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
speed: Up to 10,000 rpm (depending on size and lubrication)
pressure: Up to 100 bar (static), 50 bar (dynamic)
temperature: -40°C to +150°C (standard), up to +250°C with special materials
load capacity: Radial: Up to 50 kN, Axial: Up to 25 kN (varies by size)
Media Compatibility
✓ Lubricating oils (mineral/synthetic) ✓ Water/glycol mixtures ✓ Clean air/gas environments
Unsuitable: Abrasive slurry with >5% solids concentration
Sizing Data Required
  • Shaft diameter (mm)
  • Radial load (N)
  • Rotational speed (rpm)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Fatigue spalling
Cause: Cyclic loading exceeding material endurance limit, often due to improper installation (misalignment, excessive preload) or contamination-induced stress concentrations.
Lubrication failure
Cause: Inadequate lubricant quantity/quality, incorrect viscosity, water ingress, or excessive operating temperatures leading to boundary lubrication and metal-to-metal contact.
Maintenance Indicators
  • High-frequency vibration spikes (>4x baseline) with harmonic patterns in FFT spectrum
  • Audible metallic grinding or screeching during operation, especially under load
Engineering Tips
  • Implement precision laser alignment during installation and quarterly verification to maintain shaft alignment within 0.002 inches per inch
  • Establish condition-based lubrication using ultrasonic thickness monitoring and particle counting to maintain ISO 4406 cleanliness code ≤16/14/11

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 15:2011 (Radial bearings - Boundary dimensions, general plan) ANSI/ABMA Std 20 (Radial bearings of ball, cylindrical roller and spherical roller types - Metric design) DIN 620-1 (Rolling bearings - Radial bearings - Boundary dimensions, general plan)

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Bore diameter: ±0.005mm for precision grades
  • Radial runout: 0.01mm maximum for high-precision applications
Quality Inspection
  • Dimensional verification with coordinate measuring machine (CMM)
  • Ultrasonic testing for internal defects and material integrity

Manufacturers of Bearing/Housing

1 company lists this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Xuyi Titan & Material Co.,Ltd
Jiangsu, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
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Frequently Asked Questions

What materials are commonly used for bearing/housing?

Common materials include bearing steel, cast iron, and aluminum alloy. The choice depends on load, speed, and environmental conditions. Verify material grade with the manufacturer.

What standards apply to bearing/housing dimensions?

Dimensions typically follow ISO 15 for boundary dimensions. Load ratings follow ISO 76, and speed ratings follow ISO 15312. Always confirm compliance with the manufacturer.

How do I select the right bearing/housing for my application?

Consider load ratings, speed, operating temperature, tolerance class, and radial clearance. Use the reference ranges as a starting point and consult the manufacturer for exact specifications.

What are signs of bearing/housing failure?

Abnormal noise, vibration, temperature rise, or leakage can indicate wear, misalignment, or lubrication issues. Regular inspection and maintenance are recommended.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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