Editorial Technical Reference

Flange Housing

This page explains how Flange Housing is classified within Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A structural component that provides mounting and sealing interface for sight glass assemblies in industrial equipment.

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Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Flange Housing

Definition
The flange housing is a critical component of sight glass assemblies that serves as the mounting structure and sealing interface between the sight glass and the equipment vessel or pipeline. It provides a secure, leak-proof connection while allowing visual inspection of process fluids or materials. This part is typically manufactured from stainless steel 316, carbon steel, or alloy steel, with material grade options such as 304 or 316L for corrosive media. The housing is designed to accommodate nominal sizes from DN15 to DN100 per ISO 6708, and it operates within a pressure range of 1.0 to 1.6 MPa, and a temperature range of -20°C to 200°C. Key parameters include flange face flatness of 0.05 mm per ISO 4759-1, bolt hole diameter tolerance of +0.3/0 mm per ISO 273, and surface roughness of Ra 3.2–6.3 μm on the sealing face per ISO 1302. The housing weight varies from 0.5 to 5.0 kg depending on size and material. It offers ingress protection ratings from IP54 to IP65 per IEC 60529, and corrosion resistance of at least 200 hours in salt spray testing per ASTM B117. These values are reference ranges for directory purposes; actual specifications must be confirmed with the legal manufacturer or supplier for the specific model and application. The flange housing ensures proper alignment and pressure resistance, maintaining a sealed chamber that holds the sight glass in position. It uses bolt holes or clamps to secure the assembly, with gaskets or seals between mating surfaces to prevent leakage. This component is essential for safe and reliable operation of sight glass assemblies in industrial machinery and equipment.
Working Principle
The flange housing creates a sealed chamber that holds the sight glass in position against the equipment opening. It uses bolt holes or clamps to secure the assembly, with gaskets or seals between mating surfaces to prevent leakage. The housing maintains proper alignment and pressure resistance while allowing light transmission through the sight glass. The sealing face is machined to a specified flatness and surface roughness to ensure uniform gasket compression and a reliable seal. The bolt hole diameter tolerance allows standard bolts to fit correctly, and the ingress protection rating indicates the level of protection against dust and water. The housing's material and design must withstand the operating pressure and temperature, and its corrosion resistance is verified through salt spray testing. Proper installation and maintenance are crucial to prevent leaks and ensure long-term performance.
Common Materials
Stainless Steel 316, Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Nominal SizeDN15–DN100 mmMatches sight glass flange sizeISO 6708
Operating Temperature-20–200 °CAbove 200°C gasket may degrade
Flange Face Flatness0.05 mmEnsures uniform gasket compressionISO 4759-1
Bolt Hole Diameter Tolerance+0.3/0 mmAllows standard bolt fitISO 273
Surface Roughness (Sealing Face)Ra 3.2–6.3 μmSmoother for soft gasketsISO 1302
Material Grade304/316L316L for corrosive mediaASTM A240
Weight0.5–5.0 kgDepends on size and material
Corrosion Resistance (Salt Spray)≥200 hNo red rust after testASTM B117

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Housing Body
    The housing itself: encloses and locates the internal parts and provides the mounting interface.
  • Flange Face Part
    Provides sealing surface for gasket installation
    Material: Stainless Steel
  • Sight Glass Recess Part
    Holds and positions the sight glass element
    Material: Same as housing material

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Up to 10 bar (150 psi)
other spec: Slurry concentration up to 40% solids by weight, Flow rate dependent on sight glass diameter
temperature: -40°C to 200°C
Media Compatibility
✓ Water-based fluids ✓ Petroleum-based oils ✓ Chemical process media (pH 4-10)
Unsuitable: Hydrofluoric acid or highly caustic environments (pH <2 or >12)
Sizing Data Required
  • Sight glass diameter and thickness
  • Flange bolt circle diameter and bolt size
  • Required sealing pressure and gasket type

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Bolt fatigue and loosening
Cause: Cyclic thermal expansion/contraction or vibration leading to loss of preload, gasket compression, and eventual leakage or joint separation
Flange face corrosion or pitting
Cause: Exposure to corrosive fluids, moisture, or chemical attack, compromising the sealing surface and leading to leaks
Maintenance Indicators
  • Visible fluid seepage or drips around the flange joint
  • Abnormal noise (hissing, whistling) indicating gas or high-pressure fluid leakage
Engineering Tips
  • Implement a torque audit and re-torquing schedule using calibrated tools and proper bolt tightening sequences to maintain gasket compression
  • Apply protective coatings or use corrosion-resistant flange materials compatible with the service environment, and ensure proper gasket selection for chemical resistance

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 7005-1:2011 (Metallic flanges) ASME B16.5:2020 (Pipe flanges and flanged fittings) DIN EN 1092-1:2018 (Flanges and their joints)

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Bore diameter: +/-0.05 mm
  • Flange face flatness: 0.1 mm per 300 mm diameter
Quality Inspection
  • Dye Penetrant Test (PT) for surface defects
  • Dimensional verification with CMM (Coordinate Measuring Machine)

Manufacturers of Flange Housing

Manufacturer profiles associated with Flange Housing.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What materials are available for the flange housing?

The flange housing can be made from stainless steel 316, carbon steel, or alloy steel. Material grade options include 304 or 316L for corrosive media, as listed in the directory. Always confirm the exact material grade with the supplier for your application.

What are the operating pressure and temperature limits?

The directory lists an operating pressure range of 1.0 to 1.6 MPa, and a temperature range of -20°C to 200°C. These are reference values; the actual limits depend on the specific model and must be verified with the manufacturer.

How is the sealing performance ensured?

The sealing performance is ensured by the flange face flatness (0.05 mm per ISO 4759-1) and surface roughness (Ra 3.2–6.3 μm per ISO 1302) on the sealing face. These specifications help achieve uniform gasket compression and a leak-proof connection. Proper installation and gasket selection are also critical.

What ingress protection ratings are available?

The flange housing offers ingress protection ratings from IP54 to IP65 per IEC 60529. IP65 is suitable for washdown environments. The required rating depends on the installation environment and should be confirmed with the supplier.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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