Editorial Technical Reference

Shaft & Bearings

This page explains how Shaft & Bearings is classified within Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

The shaft and bearing assembly is a critical mechanical component within servo encoders, responsible for transmitting rotational motion from the motor to the encoder's sensing elements while providing stable, low-friction support.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Shaft & Bearings

Definition
The shaft and bearing assembly is a critical mechanical component within servo encoders, responsible for transmitting rotational motion from the motor to the encoder's sensing elements while providing stable, low-friction support. This assembly ensures accurate angular position measurement by maintaining precise alignment and minimizing vibration and friction. The shaft, typically made from stainless steel, chrome steel, or ceramic, is available in diameters from 6 to 50 mm (with h6 tolerance for bearing seats per ISO 286-2) and lengths from 50 to 300 mm (custom lengths available). Bearings are metric series with bore diameters from 6 to 50 mm and outer diameters from 19 to 110 mm, conforming to ISO 15. Radial clearance ranges from 5 to 20 µm (C2 to C4 clearance groups per ISO 5753-1). Dynamic load ratings (C) are 2.5 to 35 kN, and static load ratings (C0) are 1.5 to 20 kN, per ISO 76. Maximum speed with oil lubrication is 5000 to 30000 rpm (ISO 15312). Operating temperature for standard steel bearings is -40 to 120 °C (ISO 492). Vibration levels (V1–V3) and noise levels (Z1–Z3) are specified per ISO 15242. Material grade is GCr15 (equivalent to 100Cr6) per GB/T 18254. Surface roughness on bearing journals is Ra 0.2–0.4 µm (ISO 1302). Weight ranges from 0.1 to 5 kg depending on size. These values are reference ranges; verify model-specific specifications with the legal manufacturer or supplier.
Working Principle
The shaft transmits rotational motion from the motor to the encoder's sensing elements, while the bearings provide low-friction support, ensuring precise alignment and smooth rotation for accurate position feedback. The bearings reduce friction and vibration, maintaining stable rotational motion. The assembly's design minimizes radial and axial play, ensuring the encoder's sensing elements receive consistent motion. Proper lubrication and preload are critical for optimal performance. The shaft's material and surface finish affect wear and fatigue life. The bearings' internal clearance and load ratings determine the assembly's capacity and speed limits. The working principle relies on the interaction between the shaft and bearings to maintain precise angular positioning, which is essential for servo control systems.
Common Materials
Stainless steel, Chrome steel, Ceramic
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Shaft Diameter6–50 mmStandard tolerance h6 for bearing seatsISO 286-2
Shaft Length50–300 mmCustom lengths available
Bearing Bore Diameter6–50 mmMetric seriesISO 15
Bearing Outer Diameter19–110 mmMetric seriesISO 15
Radial Clearance5–20 µmC2 to C4 clearance groupsISO 5753-1
Dynamic Load Rating2.5–35 kNBasic dynamic load rating CISO 76
Static Load Rating1.5–20 kNBasic static load rating C0ISO 76
Max Speed5000–30000 rpmOil lubricationISO 15312
Operating Temperature-40–120 °CStandard steel bearingsISO 492
Vibration LevelV1–V3V3 for low noiseISO 15242
Noise LevelZ1–Z3Z3 for quiet operationISO 15242
Material GradeGCr15Equivalent to 100Cr6GB/T 18254
Surface RoughnessRa 0.2–0.4 µmBearing journalsISO 1302
Weight0.1–5 kgDepends on size

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Shaft Part
    Transmits rotational motion and provides mounting surface for encoder disk
    Material: Stainless steel
  • Bearings
    Support shaft rotation with minimal friction and maintain precise alignment
    Material: Chrome steel
  • Retaining Rings Part
    Secure bearings in position on the shaft
    Material: Spring steel

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Atmospheric to 1.5 bar
axial load: Up to 50 N
radial load: Up to 100 N
temperature: -40°C to +120°C
rotational speed: Up to 10,000 RPM
Media Compatibility
✓ Clean dry air environments ✓ Low-vibration servo systems ✓ Precision measurement equipment
Unsuitable: High particulate contamination or abrasive slurry environments
Sizing Data Required
  • Shaft diameter and tolerance
  • Required rotational accuracy (arc-minutes)
  • Maximum operating speed (RPM)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Fatigue spalling
Cause: Cyclic loading exceeding material endurance limit, often due to improper alignment, overloading, or inadequate lubrication leading to subsurface crack propagation.
Corrosion pitting
Cause: Exposure to moisture, chemicals, or corrosive environments without proper sealing or protective coatings, accelerating surface degradation and stress concentration.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Abnormal high-frequency vibration or audible grinding noise during operation
  • Visible discoloration (blueing) or excessive heat generation on bearing housing
Engineering Tips
  • Implement precision laser alignment during installation and periodic checks to minimize misalignment-induced stresses
  • Establish condition-based monitoring with vibration analysis and thermography to detect early degradation before catastrophic failure

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 286-1:2010 (Geometrical product specifications - Limits and fits) ANSI/ABMA 9:1990 (Load ratings and fatigue life for ball bearings) DIN 7190:2017 (Interference fits - Calculation and design rules)

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Shaft diameter tolerance: h6 (e.g., 50mm: -0.016mm to 0mm)
  • Bearing bore roundness: ≤ 0.005mm for precision bearings
Quality Inspection
  • Hardness testing (Rockwell C scale) for shaft material
  • Vibration analysis for bearing noise and smoothness

Manufacturers of Shaft & Bearings

1 company lists this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Jiangyin Ida Equipment Co., Ltd.
Jiangsu, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Supply Chain Compatible Machinery & Devices

Automated Powder Coating System

Integrated industrial system for applying dry powder coatings to metal substrates.

Explore Specs →
Centrifugal Pump Impeller

The centrifugal pump impeller is a critical rotating component that converts mechanical energy from the motor into kinetic energy in fluid systems.

Explore Specs →
High-Precision CNC Laser Cutting Machine

Computer-controlled industrial machine using focused laser beams to cut sheet metal with micron-level accuracy.

Explore Specs →
Industrial-Grade Hydraulic Cylinder Piston Rod

This industrial-grade piston rod is a precision-ground cylindrical component designed for use in hydraulic cylinders.

Explore Specs →

Frequently Asked Questions

What materials are available for the shaft and bearings?

The shaft and bearings can be made from stainless steel, chrome steel, or ceramic. The material grade for steel bearings is GCr15 (equivalent to 100Cr6) per GB/T 18254. Material selection affects corrosion resistance, hardness, and weight.

What are the standard shaft diameter and length ranges?

Shaft diameters range from 6 to 50 mm with h6 tolerance for bearing seats per ISO 286-2. Shaft lengths range from 50 to 300 mm, with custom lengths available. These are reference ranges; confirm exact dimensions for your application.

What load ratings and speed limits apply?

Dynamic load rating (C) ranges from 2.5 to 35 kN, and static load rating (C0) from 1.5 to 20 kN, per ISO 76. Maximum speed with oil lubrication is 5000 to 30000 rpm per ISO 15312. These values depend on bearing size and configuration.

How are vibration and noise levels specified?

Vibration levels are classified as V1 to V3, and noise levels as Z1 to Z3, per ISO 15242. Lower numbers indicate lower vibration and noise. These classifications help select bearings for quiet operation.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.
Buyer enquiry

Request manufacturing insight for Shaft & Bearings

Ask for use case, specification boundaries, supplier type, and RFQ preparation information for this product.

Where it goes
Straight to the CNFX editorial desk, and to the manufacturer if this product is linked to a claimed profile. Nothing is broadcast to a supplier list.
Your details stay here
We do not sell or rent enquiry data, and we do not add you to a mailing list. Used only to answer this request.
No commission, no middleman
CNFX is a directory. We take no cut of any order and never negotiate on a supplier's behalf.
What we don't claim
A listing is not an endorsement. Qualify every supplier and verify every figure yourself before ordering.

Your business information is used only to process this request.

Thank you! Your message has been sent. We'll respond within 1–3 business days.
Sorry, we couldn't send your message. Please try again, or email us at contact@cnfx.com.

Need to Manufacture Shaft & Bearings?

Compare manufacturer profiles with relevant product and process capability.

Previous Product
Z-axis Ram/Spindle
Last Product
Get QuotesChat