Editorial Technical Reference

Tire Assembly

This page explains how Tire Assembly is classified within Motor Vehicle Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A complete wheel assembly including tire, rim, and mounting hardware designed for heavy-duty straddle carriers.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Tire Assembly

Definition
The tire assembly is a critical component of a straddle carrier's undercarriage system, consisting of the pneumatic tire, wheel rim, valve stem, and necessary fasteners. It provides the interface between the vehicle and ground surface, supporting the carrier's massive load capacity while enabling mobility across container yards and port facilities. The assembly is engineered for heavy-duty applications, with a standard tire size of 18.00-25 inches (ISO 4251-1) and a load capacity ranging from 25,000 to 40,000 kg per wheel (ISO 10571). Maximum speed for yard operations is 25-40 km/h, and the operating temperature range is -20°C to 50°C, outside which tire performance degrades. The tire ply rating ranges from 36 to 48 PR (ISO 4251-1), with higher PR ratings for heavier loads. Rim width must match the tire bead width, typically 17.00-20.00 inches (ISO 4250-3), and the bolt circle diameter ranges from 335 to 425 mm (ISO 4107) to ensure hub compatibility. The overall diameter affects ground clearance and gearing, ranging from 1600 to 1800 mm, and the complete assembly weighs between 800 and 1200 kg. Materials include rubber compound, steel alloy, and synthetic fibers. These specifications serve as reference ranges; actual values must be verified with the legal manufacturer or supplier for the specific model and application.
Working Principle
The assembly transfers the straddle carrier's weight and operational loads to the ground through the inflated tire, which deforms under pressure to create a contact patch. This distributes forces evenly while providing traction, shock absorption, and steering capability through the wheel's rotational movement. The tire's inflation pressure is critical: too low a pressure reduces load capacity and increases heat buildup, while too high a pressure reduces traction and ride comfort. The rim and mounting hardware secure the tire to the hub, ensuring proper alignment and torque. The assembly's design must accommodate the carrier's load, speed, and operating environment, with parameters such as ply rating and rim width selected accordingly. Regular inspection of tire pressure, tread depth, and rim condition is essential to maintain safe operation and prevent premature failure.
Common Materials
Rubber compound, Steel alloy, Synthetic fibers
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Tire Size18.00-25 inchStandard size for straddle carriersISO 4251-1
Load Capacity25000–40000 kgPer wheel, depends on tire sizeISO 10571
Max Speed25–40 km/hFor yard operations
Operating Temperature-20–50 °COutside range, tire performance degrades
Tire Ply Rating36–48 PRHigher PR for heavier loadsISO 4251-1
Rim Width17.00–20.00 inchMust match tire bead widthISO 4250-3
Bolt Circle Diameter335–425 mmEnsures hub compatibilityISO 4107
Overall Diameter1600–1800 mmAffects ground clearance and gearing
Weight800–1200 kgIncludes tire and rim assembly

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Tire Part
    Provides traction, load support, and shock absorption through pneumatic inflation
    Material: Rubber compound with steel belts
  • Wheel Rim Part
    Structural component that supports the tire and connects to the axle hub
    Material: Steel alloy
  • Valve Stem Part
    Allows inflation and pressure monitoring of the tire
    Material: Rubber and metal
  • Mounting Hardware Part
    Bolts, nuts, and washers that secure the assembly to the axle
    Material: High-strength steel

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Tire Assembly.

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Max 150 psi (10.3 bar)
other spec: Max load capacity: 25,000 kg per wheel, Speed rating: Up to 30 km/h
temperature: -40°C to +85°C
Media Compatibility
✓ Concrete surfaces ✓ Asphalt surfaces ✓ Industrial yard terrain
Unsuitable: Submerged or highly corrosive chemical environments
Sizing Data Required
  • Vehicle gross weight (kg)
  • Operating speed requirements (km/h)
  • Surface type and condition

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Tread separation
Cause: Adhesive failure between tread and casing due to manufacturing defects, improper curing, or exposure to extreme temperatures and moisture
Sidewall blowout
Cause: Structural fatigue from underinflation, overloading, impact damage, or material degradation from ozone/UV exposure
Maintenance Indicators
  • Visible bulges or blisters on sidewall indicating internal ply separation
  • Audible thumping or vibration at specific speeds suggesting tread separation or internal damage
Engineering Tips
  • Implement regular inflation pressure monitoring with automated systems to maintain optimal PSI (±2 psi) and prevent structural fatigue
  • Establish rotational schedule based on wear patterns and install tire temperature monitoring sensors to detect early-stage delamination

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
ISO 10454:2017 (Tire dimensions and load capacities) ANSI/ITSDF B56.1-2020 (Safety standards for industrial tires) DIN 7801:2015 (Tire designations, dimensions, and load ratings)

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Bead seat diameter: +/-0.5mm
  • Tread depth uniformity: +/-0.3mm
Quality Inspection
  • X-ray inspection for internal defects
  • Dynamic balance test for rotational uniformity

Manufacturers of Tire Assembly

1 company lists this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Mech-Mind
Beijing, CN
Also makes: Wheel Assembly
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the standard tire size for a straddle carrier tire assembly?

The standard tire size is 18.00-25 inches, as referenced in ISO 4251-1. However, always confirm the exact size for your specific straddle carrier model with the manufacturer or supplier.

What load capacity can a typical tire assembly support?

The load capacity ranges from 25,000 to 40,000 kg per wheel, depending on tire size and application, as per ISO 10571. Verify the rated load for your specific configuration.

How do I ensure the rim and mounting hardware are compatible?

The rim width must match the tire bead width, typically 17.00-20.00 inches (ISO 4250-3), and the bolt circle diameter should be 335-425 mm (ISO 4107) to ensure hub compatibility. Check these dimensions against your hub specifications.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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