Editorial Technical Reference

Paper Machine Dryer Section

This page explains how Paper Machine Dryer Section is classified within Paper Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

The dryer section is a critical component in paper manufacturing machines that removes residual moisture from the paper web after the press section.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Paper Machine Dryer Section

Definition
The dryer section is a critical component in paper manufacturing machines that removes residual moisture from the paper web after the press section. It consists of multiple steam-heated cylinders arranged in groups, with the paper web passing over them in a serpentine pattern. This thermal evaporation process reduces moisture content from approximately 40-50% down to 5-10%, achieving the final paper dryness required for quality and strength. Modern systems include sophisticated steam control, ventilation hoods, and moisture profiling capabilities for energy efficiency and product consistency. The dryer section typically comprises 20 to 60 cylinders, each with an outer diameter of 1500 to 2500 mm, and supports web widths from 3000 to 10000 mm. Operating with steam temperatures up to 180-220°C and pressures of 1.0-1.6 MPa, the system achieves drying rates of 10-30 kg H₂O/m²·h. Steam consumption ranges from 1.2 to 2.5 tonnes of steam per tonne of paper, and drive power is typically 50-200 kW. Temperature control accuracy is ±2°C to ensure uniform drying. Cylinders are commonly made of cast iron (e.g., HT250 per GB/T 9439) for good thermal conductivity and wear resistance. The machine weight ranges from 50 to 200 tonnes, with footprints varying from 20×5×4 to 40×8×6 meters. Electrical supply is typically 380-690 V AC per IEC 60038. Materials used include carbon steel cylinders, cast iron bearings, stainless steel frames, ceramic coatings, and thermal insulation. The dryer section is essential for achieving final paper properties, and its design must be matched to the specific paper grade and production requirements. Always verify model-specific values and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier.
Working Principle
The paper web passes over steam-heated rotating cylinders, transferring heat to evaporate water while maintaining tension and smoothness. The cylinders are arranged in groups, and the web follows a serpentine path to maximize contact. Steam condenses inside the cylinders, releasing latent heat that dries the paper. Ventilation hoods remove evaporated moisture, and control systems regulate steam pressure and temperature for consistent drying.
Common Materials
carbon steel cylinders, cast iron bearings, stainless steel frames, ceramic coatings, thermal insulation
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Number of CylindersRequired20–60 unitsTotal drying cylinders in section
Cylinder DiameterRequired1500–2500 mmStandard cylinder outer diameter
Maximum Steam TemperatureRequired180–220 °CHighest allowable steam temperature
Web Width CapacityRequired3000–10000 mmMaximum paper web width supported
Drying Rate10–30 kg H₂O/m²·hWater evaporation rate per area
Maximum Operating Temperature200–250 °CExceeding may cause thermal deformation of cylinders.
Steam Consumption1.2–2.5 t steam/t paperLower consumption indicates better energy efficiency.
Drive Power50–200 kWDepends on number of cylinders and web width.
Temperature Control Accuracy±2 °CPrecise control ensures uniform drying and paper quality.
Cylinder MaterialHT250Cast iron with good thermal conductivity and wear resistance.GB/T 9439
Machine Weight50–200 tHeavier machines require stronger foundations.
Footprint (L×W×H)20×5×4–40×8×6 mLarger footprint may be needed for maintenance access.
Electrical Supply380–690 V ACVoltage depends on regional grid and motor ratings.IEC 60038

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Drying Cylinder
    Heat transfer surface for evaporation
    Material: Carbon steel with coating
  • Steam Joint Part
    Rotating connection for steam supply/return
    Material: Stainless steel
  • Ventilation Hood Optional Part
    Contains and removes moist air
    Material: Stainless steel panels
  • Felt Guide Roller
    Guides and tensions dryer fabric
    Material: Carbon steel with rubber coating
  • Moisture Profiler Optional
    Controls cross-direction moisture uniformity
    Material: Various (sensors, actuators)

Industry Taxonomies & Aliases

Commonly used trade names and technical identifiers for Paper Machine Dryer Section.

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: 0-10 bar (steam pressure range)
flow rate: 100-1000 m/min (paper web speed)
temperature: 100-180°C (typical steam heating range)
slurry concentration: 40-55% solids after pressing (input to dryer)
Media Compatibility
✓ Paper pulp slurries ✓ Steam heating systems ✓ Corrosion-resistant alloys (stainless steel, cast iron)
Unsuitable: Abrasive particulate environments (e.g., sand-laden paper stocks)
Sizing Data Required
  • Paper production capacity (tons/day)
  • Initial moisture content after pressing (%)
  • Target final moisture content (%)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Steam joint seal failure
Cause: Thermal cycling and misalignment causing gasket degradation and steam leakage
Bearing seizure in dryer rolls
Cause: Inadequate lubrication due to high temperatures and contamination from paper dust
Maintenance Indicators
  • Audible steam hissing or whistling from dryer joints
  • Visible paper sheet flutter or inconsistent drying across the web
Engineering Tips
  • Implement laser alignment checks quarterly and use high-temperature rated expansion joints to accommodate thermal growth
  • Install automatic lubrication systems with high-temperature grease and positive air purge seals on all dryer roll bearings

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
DIN EN 13445 — Unfired pressure vessels(干燥缸为蒸汽加热压力容器) ANSI/ASME B31.3 — Process piping

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Bearing journal diameter: +/-0.025mm
  • Shell surface flatness: 0.15mm/m
Quality Inspection
  • Hydrostatic pressure test of the dryer cylinder
  • Bearing journal dimensional verification

Manufacturers of Paper Machine Dryer Section

1 company lists this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

VANVEO
Shandong, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical number of cylinders in a dryer section?

The number of cylinders typically ranges from 20 to 60, depending on the paper grade and production speed. The exact count is determined by the required drying capacity and machine design.

What is the maximum steam temperature used?

The maximum steam temperature is typically 180-220°C. However, the maximum operating temperature may be up to 200-250°C, but exceeding this can cause thermal deformation of cylinders. Always confirm the safe limits with the manufacturer.

What is the typical steam consumption per tonne of paper?

Steam consumption ranges from 1.2 to 2.5 tonnes of steam per tonne of paper. Lower consumption indicates better energy efficiency. Actual values depend on the paper grade, machine design, and operating conditions.

What materials are used in the dryer section?

Common materials include carbon steel for cylinders, cast iron for bearings, stainless steel for frames, ceramic coatings for wear resistance, and thermal insulation. Cylinders are often made of cast iron (e.g., HT250) for good thermal conductivity.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.
Buyer enquiry

Request manufacturing insight for Paper Machine Dryer Section

Ask for use case, specification boundaries, supplier type, and RFQ preparation information for this product.

Where it goes
Straight to the CNFX editorial desk, and to the manufacturer if this product is linked to a claimed profile. Nothing is broadcast to a supplier list.
Your details stay here
We do not sell or rent enquiry data, and we do not add you to a mailing list. Used only to answer this request.
No commission, no middleman
CNFX is a directory. We take no cut of any order and never negotiate on a supplier's behalf.
What we don't claim
A listing is not an endorsement. Qualify every supplier and verify every figure yourself before ordering.

Your business information is used only to process this request.

Thank you! Your message has been sent. We'll respond within 1–3 business days.
Sorry, we couldn't send your message. Please try again, or email us at contact@cnfx.com.

Need to Manufacture Paper Machine Dryer Section?

Compare manufacturer profiles with relevant product and process capability.

Previous Product
Intermediate Rolls
Next Product
Paper Machine Headbox
Get QuotesChat