Editorial Technical Reference

Communication Chipset

This page explains how Communication Chipset is classified within Computer, Electronic and Optical Product Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

Integrated circuit component within a PLC interface that manages data exchange protocols and communication functions.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Communication Chipset

Definition
A communication chipset is a specialized integrated circuit or set of chips that forms the core communication subsystem within a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Interface. It handles the encoding, decoding, transmission, and reception of data according to industrial communication protocols such as PROFIBUS, Modbus, and Ethernet/IP, enabling the PLC to connect with sensors, actuators, HMIs, and other control systems. This component is essential for industrial automation, ensuring reliable and timely data exchange in manufacturing and process control environments. The chipset typically operates with a supply voltage of 3.3–5 V DC, supports industrial temperature ranges from -40 to 85 °C, and offers data rates from 10 to 1000 Mbps for Ethernet communication. It supports multiple protocols including PROFINET, EtherNet/IP, and Modbus TCP, with power consumption ranging from 0.5 to 2.5 W depending on active ports. The chipset provides ESD protection up to ±8 kV (contact discharge) and galvanic isolation of 1500–3000 V RMS. It is available in surface-mount packages such as QFN-48 and LQFP-64, and operates in non-condensing humidity of 10–90% RH. The mean time between failures (MTBF) is estimated at 100,000 to 500,000 hours at 40 °C ambient. Materials include silicon semiconductor, copper interconnects, and ceramic or plastic packaging. These specifications are typical for PLC interface modules and should be verified with the manufacturer for specific models. The chipset is designed to meet industrial standards such as IEC 60068-2-14 for temperature, IEEE 802.3 for Ethernet, IEC 61158 for fieldbus, IEC 61000-4-2 for ESD, IEC 60747-5-5 for isolation, JEDEC MS-026 for packaging, IEC 60068-2-78 for humidity, and Telcordia SR-332 for reliability. Always confirm model-specific values and standards with the legal manufacturer or supplier.
Working Principle
The chipset receives digital data from the PLC's central processing unit. Its internal logic and protocol stacks format this data into packets compliant with specific industrial communication standards. It then manages the physical layer signaling via transceivers to transmit these packets over the network medium, such as twisted pair or fiber. Conversely, it receives incoming signals, decodes them, checks for errors, and presents valid data to the PLC CPU for processing. This bidirectional data flow ensures seamless integration with industrial networks.
Common Materials
Silicon (Semiconductor), Copper (Interconnects), Ceramic or Plastic (Package)
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Supply Voltage3.3–5 V DCTypical for PLC interface modules
Operating Temperature-40–85 °CIndustrial gradeIEC 60068-2-14
Data Rate10–1000 MbpsEthernet communicationIEEE 802.3
Protocol SupportPROFINET, EtherNet/IP, Modbus TCPMulti-protocol supportIEC 61158
Power Consumption0.5–2.5 WDepends on active ports
ESD Protection±8 kVContact dischargeIEC 61000-4-2
Isolation Voltage1500–3000 V RMSGalvanic isolationIEC 60747-5-5
Package TypeQFN-48, LQFP-64Surface mountJEDEC MS-026
Operating Humidity10–90 % RHNon-condensingIEC 60068-2-78
MTBF100000–500000 hoursAt 40°C ambientTelcordia SR-332

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Not applicable (solid-state component)
other spec: Supply voltage: 1.8V to 3.3V, Data rate: Up to 100 Mbps, Protocol support: Modbus, Profinet, EtherNet/IP, EtherCAT
temperature: -40°C to +85°C (industrial grade), -40°C to +125°C (extended industrial)
Media Compatibility
✓ Industrial Ethernet networks ✓ PLC backplane communication ✓ Fieldbus systems
Unsuitable: High-voltage electrical noise environments without proper shielding
Sizing Data Required
  • Required communication protocols
  • Network data rate requirements
  • PLC interface voltage and power constraints

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Thermal fatigue and solder joint failure
Cause: Cyclic thermal expansion/contraction from power cycling or ambient temperature fluctuations, leading to microcracks in solder balls (BGA packages) or wire bonds, eventually causing intermittent or complete electrical disconnection.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) or electrical overstress (EOS) damage
Cause: Improper handling during installation or maintenance (lack of ESD protection), voltage spikes from power supply issues, or induced transients from nearby equipment, resulting in immediate or latent failure of sensitive semiconductor junctions or oxide layers.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Intermittent communication errors, packet loss, or unexplained system resets logged in network/system diagnostics, indicating potential chipset instability.
  • Abnormal heat detected via thermal imaging or touch on the chipset heatsink/casing, suggesting excessive power dissipation due to internal fault or inadequate cooling.
Engineering Tips
  • Ensure robust thermal management: Design with adequate heatsinking, airflow, and thermal interface materials; maintain ambient temperature within datasheet limits to minimize thermal cycling stress.
  • Implement strict ESD controls and power conditioning: Use grounded workstations and ESD-safe tools during handling; employ surge protectors and filtered power supplies to prevent electrical overstress events.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
CE Marking - European Conformity for Electronic Equipment IEC 60749 - Semiconductor Devices - Mechanical and Climatic Test Methods

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Package Coplanarity: +/- 0.05mm
  • Ball Grid Array (BGA) Ball Diameter: +/- 0.02mm
Quality Inspection
  • Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) for Solder Joints and Component Placement
  • Electrical Test (E-Test) for Signal Integrity and Power Consumption

Manufacturers of Communication Chipset

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Frequently Asked Questions

What protocols does this communication chipset support?

The chipset supports multiple industrial protocols including PROFIBUS, Modbus, Ethernet/IP, PROFINET, and Modbus TCP, as listed in the specifications. However, actual protocol support may vary by model, so verify with the manufacturer.

What is the operating temperature range?

The chipset is rated for an industrial temperature range of -40 to 85 °C, per IEC 60068-2-14. Ensure the application environment stays within this range for reliable operation.

What is the typical power consumption?

Power consumption ranges from 0.5 to 2.5 W, depending on the number of active ports and communication activity. Refer to the datasheet for specific values.

What isolation voltage does it provide?

The chipset provides galvanic isolation of 1500–3000 V RMS, according to IEC 60747-5-5. This helps protect against voltage transients and ground loops.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
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