Editorial Technical Reference

Frame grabber (vision interface card)

Machine-vision acquisition cards · Camera interface (CoaXPress, Camera Link), number of cameras, camera and bus bandwidth, on-board memory and processing, I/O and triggering, camera power, environment and size

A frame grabber is a PC card that receives image data from one or more machine-vision cameras over a dedicated interface, buffers and pre-processes it, and moves it into host memory while handling triggers and camera control. Settle three things before choosing one: the camera interface and how many cameras it must take, whether the camera and PCIe bus bandwidth cover your frame rate and resolution, and the memory, I/O, camera power and environment the system needs.

Plug-in frame grabbers and vision interface cards for CoaXPress, Camera Link and similar camera interfaces in PCs and embedded systems. Cameras, complete machine-vision systems and network interface cards for GigE Vision cameras are outside this page; industrial cameras and machine-vision systems have their own pages.

CNFX editorial research · Sources checked October 12, 2026 · 4 sources

Blue PCI Express card with a large central chip and four coaxial camera connectors on its bracket, two with cables attached, mounted on an aluminium fixture with a machine-vision camera behind
PCIe frame grabber with coaxial camera connectors (illustrative)

01

Pick the camera interface and number of cameras

Euresys' Coaxlink Quad CXP-12 is a four-connection CoaXPress frame grabber with four Micro-BNC 75 Ω receptacles on the bracket. It takes up to four cameras of one connection each, or fewer cameras using two or four connections, supports area-scan and line-scan cameras, and runs CoaXPress links at 1.25 Gbps (CXP-1) up to 12.5 Gbps (CXP-12). [1]

NI's PCIe-1433 is a PCI Express frame grabber for one Camera Link camera in base, medium or full configuration, with an onboard FIFO for higher bandwidth use and Power over Camera Link (PoCL) to power cameras through PoCL-enabled cables. [2]

Give the supplier the camera model and interface (CoaXPress speed and connection count, or Camera Link configuration), number of cameras, resolution, bit depth and frame or line rate, host bus and slot, operating system and SDK, trigger and encoder I/O, camera power (PoCXP or PoCL), on-board processing needed, operating temperature and quantity.

02

Check bandwidth, memory, I/O, power and environment

The Coaxlink Quad CXP-12 lists 5,000 MB/s (50 Gbps) aggregate camera bandwidth, a PCIe 3.0 x8 host bus with 7,800 MB/s peak and 6,700 MB/s sustained delivery, 4 GB on-board memory, 20 digital I/O lines, PoCXP supplying 17 W of 24 V DC per connector, and 17.1 W card power consumption excluding camera and I/O power. It works from 0 to +55 °C at 10–90% RH non-condensing, is stored from −20 to +70 °C, and measures 167.65 × 111.15 mm with a 196 g net weight. [1]

Editorial calculation: a 25-megapixel camera at 8 bits and 150 frames/s produces 25 × 10⁶ × 150 ≈ 3,750 MB/s, inside the card's 5,000 MB/s camera bandwidth and its 6,700 MB/s sustained bus rate; at 12 bits the camera stream rises to about 5,625 MB/s, beyond the camera bandwidth, and unpacked to 16 bits on the card it would reach about 7,500 MB/s, beyond the sustained bus rate. [1]

Euresys notes that the card runs with 1, 2 or 4 PCIe lanes at reduced performance, so confirm the slot's lane count before relying on the full rate. [1]

03

Compare two quad CXP-12 cards line by line

KAYA Instruments lists its "Komodo III Quad CoaXPress" frame grabber (ordering code KY-FGK-III-CXP) as CoaXPress v2.1 compliant with four links at data rates up to 12.5 Gbps per link, a PCIe 3.0 x8 bus, transfer rates of up to 6,695 MB/s, a 4 GB DDR4 frame buffer, Power over CoaXPress with 13 W per link and a 0°C to +50°C operating temperature. It is a standard-profile, half-length card with passive cooling that "requires airflow". [4]

The two cards match on link count, bus and buffer but differ on camera power and temperature: KAYA lists 13 W per link and Euresys 17 W per connector, with maximum operating temperatures of +50°C and +55 °C [4] [1]. Ask each supplier for camera power per link at your cable length, the airflow the card needs in your industrial PC, and the sustained transfer rate measured on your motherboard.

KAYA lists software support for Windows, Linux and Nvidia Jetpack, GenICam and GenTL, and plug-ins for Matlab, HALCON, Cognex and LabVIEW [4]. The JIIA summary of CoaXPress gives 50 Gbps for four cables [3]; compare that with each card's stated host delivery rate when four CXP-12 cameras run at once.

Editorial calculation: four links at 12.5 Gbps are 50 Gbps, or 6,250 MB/s at 8 bits per byte before protocol overhead, against 6,695 MB/s (KAYA) and 6,700 MB/s (Euresys) host delivery; 13 W versus 17 W per link is a 4 W (about 24%) lower camera power budget. [4] [1] [3]

ItemKAYA Komodo III Quad CoaXPressEuresys Coaxlink Quad CXP-12 (already cited)
CoaXPress links4, up to 12.5 Gbps each; CoaXPress v2.14, CXP-1 to CXP-12
Host busPCIe 3.0 x8PCIe 3.0 x8
Delivery to hostUp to 6,695 MB/s6,700 MB/s sustained (7,800 MB/s peak)
Frame buffer4 GB DDR44 GB
Power over CoaXPress13 W per link17 W of 24 V DC per connector
Operating temperature0°C to +50°C0 to +55 °C
I/O4 TTL, 4 LVTTL, 2 LVDS in, 2 LVDS out, 4 opto-isolated in, 4 opto-isolated out, 4 quadrature encoders, 4 timers20 digital I/O lines
CoolingPassive, requires airflow—

Values are from KAYA's Komodo III Quad CoaXPress product page; its datasheet PDF was not reviewed.

04

Compare what suppliers offer

The companies in the manufacturer list below show this product on their own websites. Confirm the legal seller, factory and scope for your order.

Ask each supplier for the full specification: interface speeds, cameras per card, sustained bus bandwidth with your motherboard, memory, I/O, camera power, supported SDKs and operating systems, and environmental limits. [1] [2]

05

Check CoaXPress cable length, uplink and cable type

The CoaXPress standard site, hosted by JIIA, summarises the link a CoaXPress frame grabber terminates: a high-speed downlink of up to 12.5 Gbps per cable for video, images and data, plus a lower-speed uplink of up to 42 Mbps for communications and control, with power available over the same cable. Bandwidth scales with cable count: 4 cables give 50 Gbps and 8 cables give 100 Gbps. Cable reach falls as speed rises, from in excess of 100 m at 3.125 Gbps to 35 m at 12.5 Gbps, over standard coax such as RG59 and RG6. [3]

The summary also lists fixed, low-latency transmission, precise triggering, hot plugging, GenICam support and CoaXPress over Fiber as an add-on. Editorial note: if the camera sits more than 35 m from the PC at 12.5 Gbps, ask the supplier whether the card and camera support a lower link speed, a fiber extension, or a tested cable type and length for your layout. [3]

06

Trace what each block controls

This is a functional reference built from the sources cited; it is not a full specification.

BlockWhat it controlsFix in the order
Camera connectorsInterface; camera count. [1] [2]CXP; Camera Link.
FPGA and on-board memoryBuffering; processing. [1] [2]GB; functions.
PCIe host interfaceDelivery to host. [1]Gen; lanes.
I/O and trigger linesSync; encoders; strobes. [1]Lines; standards.
Camera powerPoCXP; PoCL. [1] [2]W per port.

07

Fill the specification fields with values for your design

A frame grabber quotation needs values for your design. The table explains each field, gives published values where a reviewed source states them, and says what to obtain from the supplier.

FieldWhat it means and published valuesAsk the supplier for
Video Input InterfaceCoaXPress CXP-1 to CXP-12; Camera Link base/medium/full. [1] [2]Standard; speed.
Maximum Frame RateSet by camera and bandwidth.fps at your resolution.
Resolution SupportArea-scan and line-scan. [1]Max width × height.
Pixel ClockCamera Link parameter.MHz.
Data Transfer Rate5,000 MB/s camera; 6,700 MB/s bus [1]; up to 6,695 MB/s. [4]MB/s sustained.
Onboard Memory4 GB (Coaxlink Quad CXP-12). [1]GB.
Operating Temperature0 to +55 °C [1]; 0°C to +50°C. [4]°C.
Storage Temperature−20 to +70 °C. [1]°C.
Operating Humidity10–90% RH non-condensing. [1]% RH.
Power Consumption17.1 W excluding camera power. [1]W.
Supply Voltage+3.3 V and +12 V from the slot. [1]V DC.
MTBFNot stated in the reviewed sources.Hours; method.
Dimensions167.65 × 111.15 mm PCB. [1]mm; profile.
Weight196 g net. [1]g.

08

Send the camera, bandwidth and host data together

Paste it into your enquiry below or into an email to a maker, then replace every bracket.

Cameras: [model; interface; count]
Image: [resolution; bit depth; fps or line rate]
Host: [PCIe gen; lanes; OS; SDK]
I/O: [triggers; encoders; strobes]
Camera power: [PoCXP; PoCL; W]
Processing: [on-board functions]
Environment: [°C]
Quantity: [units]

See manufacturer records Send an enquiry through CNFX

Find frame grabber manufacturers

This company lists this product on its own website.

Hangzhou Hikrobot Co., Ltd.
Manufacturing site to be confirmed for the order

Its website lists the MV-GY1004 four-port CXP-12 frame grabber.

Product scope checked 2026-10-12

Current product source ↗

Product page on own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

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Buyer questions

What does a frame grabber do?

It receives image data from machine-vision cameras over an interface such as CoaXPress or Camera Link and delivers it to host PC memory over PCI Express, handling triggers and camera control. [1] [2]

How fast is a CoaXPress frame grabber?

Euresys' Coaxlink Quad CXP-12 lists 5,000 MB/s aggregate camera bandwidth over four links of up to 12.5 Gbps and 6,700 MB/s sustained PCIe delivery. [1]

Can a frame grabber power the camera?

Yes — the Coaxlink Quad CXP-12 supplies 17 W at 24 V per CoaXPress connector, and NI's PCIe-1433 supports Power over Camera Link. [1] [2]

Do frame grabbers have on-board memory?

The Coaxlink Quad CXP-12 has 4 GB on board; the PCIe-1433 has an onboard FIFO. [1] [2]

How long can a CoaXPress camera cable be?

The JIIA-hosted CoaXPress site gives in excess of 100 m at 3.125 Gbps and 35 m at 12.5 Gbps over standard coax such as RG59 and RG6. [3]

How much camera power can a CoaXPress frame grabber supply?

It varies by card: KAYA lists 13 W per link for its Komodo III Quad CoaXPress, while Euresys lists 17 W of 24 V DC per connector for its Coaxlink Quad CXP-12. [4] [1]

Sources and what still needs a direct check

Sources checked 2026-10-12. Euresys' Coaxlink Quad CXP-12 and NI's PCIe-1433 product pages are used to show what a frame grabber specification covers; values for your order must come from the supplier's datasheet.

  1. Euresys — Coaxlink Quad CXP-12 CoaXPress frame grabber product page and specifications ↗ Manufacturer product page Return to text ↑
  2. NI — PCIe-1433 Camera Link frame grabber product page ↗ Manufacturer product page Return to text ↑
  3. JIIA CoaXPress — What is CoaXPress? Technical summary of the CoaXPress standard ↗ Standard overview (standards body) Return to text ↑
  4. KAYA Instruments — Komodo III Quad CoaXPress 12G frame grabber ↗ Manufacturer product page Return to text ↑

Still to check yourself

  • Match camera interface.
  • Count cameras.
  • Check bandwidth.
  • Check slot lanes.
  • Set I/O and power.
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