Editorial Technical Reference

Quartz Crystal Oscillator

This page explains how Quartz Crystal Oscillator is classified within Computer, Electronic and Optical Product Manufacturing. Technical values and manufacturer relationships are research references; confirm the current specification and supplier evidence for each order.

Technical Definition & Core Assembly

A precision electronic component that generates a stable clock signal using the mechanical resonance of a vibrating quartz crystal.

Representative product image. Confirm appearance and specifications with the manufacturer.

Product Specifications

Technical details and manufacturing context for Quartz Crystal Oscillator

Definition
The quartz crystal oscillator is a precision electronic component that generates a stable clock signal by exploiting the mechanical resonance of a quartz crystal. In a Real-Time Clock (RTC) circuit, it serves as the primary timekeeping element, providing a stable high-frequency reference signal that the RTC integrated circuit divides down to track seconds, minutes, hours, and days with high accuracy. Its stability is critical for maintaining correct time over extended periods when the main system power is off.

This oscillator is used in a wide range of electronic devices, including computers, communication equipment, and consumer electronics, where accurate timing is essential. The component is available in various configurations, with frequency ranges from 1 to 200 MHz, frequency stability from ±20 to ±100 ppm, and operating temperature ranges from -40 to 85°C. Supply voltages typically range from 1.8 to 3.3 V DC, with current consumption between 1 and 20 mA. Output logic is typically CMOS, but other options such as LVCMOS, LVPECL, LVDS, and HCSL are available on request. Rise/fall times are typically 2 to 10 ns, and phase jitter is 0.5 to 3 ps RMS. Aging is specified at ±1 to ±5 ppm per year. Common package sizes range from 2.0×1.6 mm to 7.0×5.0 mm, with storage temperature from -55 to 125°C. Load capacitance for parallel resonant oscillators is typically 10 to 30 pF.

When selecting a quartz crystal oscillator, it is important to verify model-specific parameters with the manufacturer or supplier, as actual values may vary depending on the specific part and application. The directory provides reference ranges only and does not guarantee compliance with any standards. Always consult the datasheet and confirm that the oscillator meets your requirements for frequency, stability, temperature range, and other specifications.
Working Principle
The oscillator applies an electric field to a precisely cut quartz crystal, causing it to vibrate at its inherent resonant frequency due to the piezoelectric effect. This mechanical vibration is converted back into an electrical signal, creating a continuous and highly stable oscillating output. An integrated circuit sustains these oscillations and shapes the output waveform. The frequency of oscillation is determined by the crystal's physical dimensions and cut, and it remains highly stable over temperature and time, making it ideal for timekeeping applications.
Common Materials
Quartz Crystal (SiO2), Electrodes (typically silver or gold), Ceramic or metal housing
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Frequency Range1–200 MHzTypical range for standard oscillators; higher frequencies available on request.
Frequency Stability±20–±100 ppmOver temperature range; tighter stability available with TCXO/OCXO.
Operating Temperature Range-40–85 °CIndustrial grade; extended ranges available.
Supply Voltage1.8–3.3 V DCCommon logic levels; other voltages on request.
Current Consumption1–20 mADepends on frequency and output load.
Output LogicCMOSOther outputs: LVCMOS, LVPECL, LVDS, HCSL.
Rise/Fall Time2–10 nsMeasured at 10%–90% of output swing.
Phase Jitter0.5–3 ps RMSIntegrated over 12 kHz to 20 MHz.
Aging±1–±5 ppm/yearFirst year; improves with time.
Package Size2.0×1.6–7.0×5.0 mmCommon SMD packages; DIP available.
Storage Temperature Range-55–125 °CNon-operating.
Load Capacitance10–30 pFFor parallel resonant oscillators.

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Components / BOM
  • Quartz Crystal Blank Part
    The piezoelectric resonator that vibrates at a precise frequency when energized.
    Material: Quartz (SiO2)
  • Electrodes Part
    Conductive plates deposited on the crystal blank to apply the electric field and pick up the mechanical vibration.
    Material: Silver, Gold, or Nickel
  • Holder/Base Part
    Provides mechanical support and electrical connection points for the crystal blank, often in a sealed package.
    Material: Ceramic or Metal
  • Oscillator IC
    Keeps the crystal vibrating and squares the output into a usable clock.

Applied To / Applications

This component is essential for the following industrial systems and equipment:

Industrial Ecosystem & Supply Chain Structure

Complementary Systems
Downstream Applications
Specialized Tooling

Application Fit & Sizing Matrix

Operational Limits
pressure: Atmospheric (not pressure-sensitive)
other spec: Frequency stability: ±10 ppm to ±100 ppm, Load capacitance: 8 pF to 32 pF, Drive level: 10 µW to 100 µW
temperature: -40°C to +85°C (standard), -55°C to +125°C (extended)
Media Compatibility
✓ Clean electronic enclosures ✓ Printed circuit board assemblies ✓ Temperature-controlled environments
Unsuitable: High-vibration industrial machinery with mechanical shock > 1000G
Sizing Data Required
  • Required frequency (e.g., 10 MHz, 25 MHz)
  • Frequency stability tolerance (±ppm)
  • Package size/type (e.g., SMD, through-hole)

Reliability & Engineering Risk Analysis

Failure Mode & Root Cause
Frequency Drift
Cause: Aging of quartz crystal material due to temperature cycling, mechanical stress, or contamination from manufacturing residues altering the crystal's resonant properties over time.
Oscillator Stop
Cause: Electrical overstress from voltage spikes or electrostatic discharge damaging the oscillator circuit, or physical shock/vibration causing crystal fracture or connection failure.
Maintenance Indicators
  • Significant deviation in output frequency beyond specified tolerance (measured with frequency counter)
  • Intermittent signal output or complete loss of oscillation signal (audible as dropout in systems using audio frequencies, visible on oscilloscope)
Engineering Tips
  • Implement proper thermal management with stable operating temperatures and gradual thermal cycling to minimize crystal aging and frequency drift.
  • Use surge protection and proper grounding in circuit design, and mount oscillators with vibration-damping materials to prevent mechanical shock damage.

Indicative industry ranges for design and RFQ preparation. Confirm the exact figures and applicable standard with the manufacturer before specifying.

Compliance & Manufacturing Standards

Applicable Standards
IEC 60122-1: Quartz crystal units of assessed quality - Generic specification ANSI/EIA-512: Standard for Quartz Crystal Units and Crystal Oscillators

Quoted from the published standard.

Manufacturing Precision
  • Frequency Stability: +/- 20 ppm
  • Aging Rate: +/- 5 ppm/year
Quality Inspection
  • Frequency and Stability Testing
  • Environmental Stress Screening (ESS)

Manufacturers of Quartz Crystal Oscillator

1 company lists this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

Huixun Tech
Hebei, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
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CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical frequency range of a quartz crystal oscillator?

The typical frequency range is 1 to 200 MHz, as listed in the directory. However, higher frequencies may be available on request. Always confirm the exact frequency range with the manufacturer or supplier for your specific model.

How does temperature affect the oscillator's frequency stability?

The frequency stability is specified as ±20 to ±100 ppm over the operating temperature range of -40 to 85°C. Tighter stability is available with TCXO or OCXO variants. Verify the actual stability for your application with the datasheet.

What supply voltage does the oscillator require?

The supply voltage typically ranges from 1.8 to 3.3 V DC. Other voltages may be available on request. Check the datasheet to ensure compatibility with your circuit.

What output logic levels are available?

The standard output logic is CMOS, but other options such as LVCMOS, LVPECL, LVDS, and HCSL are available on request. Confirm the output type with the manufacturer to match your system requirements.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.
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