INDUSTRY COMPONENT

Permanent Magnets

Permanent magnets are magnetic materials that maintain a persistent magnetic field without external power, used in vibration motor cores to generate consistent magnetic forces for mechanical vibration.

Component Specifications

Definition
Permanent magnets are ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic materials that retain their magnetization after being exposed to an external magnetic field, creating a stable magnetic flux. In vibration motor cores, they are precisely positioned to interact with electromagnetic coils, converting electrical energy into mechanical vibration through alternating attraction and repulsion forces. These magnets provide the foundational magnetic field required for the motor's operation, eliminating the need for continuous electrical excitation and ensuring energy efficiency.
Working Principle
Permanent magnets operate based on the alignment of magnetic domains within their material structure, producing a constant magnetic field. In a vibration motor core, when an alternating current passes through the electromagnetic coils, it creates a varying magnetic field that interacts with the permanent magnet's fixed field. This interaction generates oscillating forces (Lorentz forces) that cause the motor's moving parts to vibrate, translating electrical signals into mechanical motion for applications like haptic feedback or vibration alerts.
Materials
Typically made from rare-earth materials (e.g., neodymium iron boron, samarium cobalt), ferrites (e.g., strontium or barium ferrite), or alnico alloys. Specifications include high coercivity (resistance to demagnetization), high remanence (magnetic strength), and thermal stability up to 150°C for standard grades, with grades like N52 for neodymium offering maximum energy product.
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
CoatingNickel, epoxy, or zinc for corrosion resistance
Coercivity≥ 10 kOe for high-grade magnets
DimensionsCustomizable (e.g., 10mm diameter x 3mm thickness)
Magnetic StrengthUp to 1.4 Tesla for neodymium magnets
Operating Temperature-40°C to 150°C

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Standards
ISO 17554, DIN 17410

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Demagnetization due to high temperatures or strong opposing fields
  • Corrosion in humid environments without protective coatings
  • Mechanical brittleness leading to cracking during assembly
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Exposure to temperatures above rated limits
Failure: Loss of magnetic strength, reduced motor vibration output
Mitigation: Use temperature-resistant materials (e.g., samarium cobalt), implement thermal sensors, and design for heat dissipation
Trigger: Improper handling or impact during installation
Failure: Physical damage (cracks or chips), leading to inconsistent magnetic fields
Mitigation: Follow handling guidelines, use protective packaging, and automate assembly processes

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Typical Suppliers & Equivalents

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
±0.1mm for dimensional accuracy, magnetic field strength within ±5% of specified value
Test Method
Gauss meter measurements for magnetic flux, thermal cycling tests, and vibration resistance tests per ISO 17554

Procurement Evaluation Criteria

A practical evidence checklist for RFQ preparation and supplier evaluation.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

Compare the published product scope and source details, then include your specifications and quantity in an enquiry.

Manufacturers of Permanent Magnets

5 companies list this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

GTEK Magnet
Ningbo, Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Permanent Magnets”
View source page ↗ gtekmagnet.com · recorded 2026-09-14
Hangzhou Xinfeng Magnetic Materials Co., Ltd.
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Neodymium Permanent Magnets”
View source page ↗ xfmagnets.com · recorded 2026-09-10
SDM Magnetics
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Permanent Magnets”
View source page ↗ sdmmagnetic.com · recorded 2026-09-15
Xiamen Dexing Magnet Tech. Co., Ltd.
Xiamen, Fujian, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “Axial permanent magnets”
View source page ↗ china-dexing.com · recorded 2026-09-15
Xiamen Magnet Forever Electronic Co., Ltd.
Xiamen, Fujian, CN
Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources
Listed there as: “permanent magnets”
View source page ↗ magnet-forever.com · recorded 2026-09-05

Explore company information and manufacturing capabilities, then discuss the scope of your project with a relevant supplier.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of using permanent magnets in vibration motors?

Permanent magnets offer energy efficiency by eliminating the need for continuous power to maintain magnetic fields, provide consistent performance with high magnetic strength, and enable compact motor designs due to their high energy density.

How do temperature changes affect permanent magnets in vibration motors?

Temperature increases can reduce magnetic strength (reversible losses) or cause irreversible demagnetization if exceeding the material's Curie temperature. Proper material selection and thermal management are crucial for stable operation.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records. See the editorial policy.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.

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