Contact Probe: Stylus Tip Diameter 0.3mm to 8mm

Q: What is the difference between a contact probe and a non-contact probe?

Contact probes physically touch the workpiece with a stylus, providing high accuracy for hard materials with defined surfaces. Non-contact probes (like laser or vision systems) measure without physical contact, suitable for delicate or soft materials but may have different accuracy characteristics.

Q: How often should contact probes be calibrated?

Contact probes should be calibrated daily or before critical measurements using a reference sphere. Full performance verification should follow manufacturer recommendations, typically every 6-12 months or according to ISO 10360 standards.

Q: Can contact probes measure soft or delicate materials?

Yes, with appropriate selection. Low-force probes (0.1N-0.3N) with larger tip diameters can minimize surface deformation. For very delicate materials, non-contact methods might be preferable to avoid any marking or damage.

Component Specifications

Definition

A contact probe is a precision measurement component in coordinate measuring machines (CMMs) that physically touches the workpiece surface to collect dimensional data points. It consists of a stylus with a spherical tip, a probe head with deflection sensors, and a mounting interface. When the stylus contacts the workpiece, the probe detects deflection and triggers a measurement signal, recording the exact position in three-dimensional space for geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) analysis.

Working Principle

The contact probe operates on tactile sensing principles. When the stylus tip contacts a workpiece surface, it deflects slightly, triggering sensors (typically strain gauges or optical sensors) in the probe head. This deflection generates an electrical signal that indicates contact has been made. The CMM's controller records the machine's position at that moment, creating a precise 3D coordinate point. The probe can perform single-point measurements or scanning motions along surfaces.

Materials

Stylus: Tungsten carbide or ceramic shaft with ruby (synthetic sapphire) spherical tip (typically 0.3mm to 8mm diameter). Probe body: Aluminum alloy or stainless steel with hardened steel components. Internal sensors: Strain gauges or optical elements with electronic circuits.

Technical Parameters

Parameter	Typical range	Notes & selection driver
Repeatability	0.1μm to 0.5μm
Trigger Force	0.1N to 1.0N
Stylus Tip Diameter	0.3mm to 8mm
Connection Interface	M2, M3, or proprietary mounting systems
Operating Temperature	15°C to 30°C
Maximum Approach Speed	10mm/s to 50mm/s
Maximum Permissible Error (MPE)	±0.5μm to ±2.5μm

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Standards

ISO 10360, ISO 15530, DIN 32876, VDI/VDE 2617

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Contact Array

A structured arrangement of electrical contact points within a test fixture interface.

View Product Details

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation

Stylus wear affecting measurement accuracy
Probe damage from collision or excessive force
Temperature variations causing thermal expansion errors
Contamination (dust, oil) on stylus tip
Electrical interference affecting signal transmission

FMEA Triads

Trigger: Excessive approach speed or incorrect programming
Failure: Probe collision damaging stylus or internal components
Mitigation: Implement speed limits in CMM software, use protective covers, and conduct operator training on safe probing practices

Trigger: Accumulation of contaminants on stylus tip
Failure: Measurement errors due to false triggering or offset
Mitigation: Regular cleaning with approved solvents, maintain clean measurement environment, implement daily verification procedures

Trigger: Thermal expansion from temperature fluctuations
Failure: Dimensional measurement drift exceeding tolerance
Mitigation: Maintain stable temperature environment (20°C ±1°C), allow thermal stabilization time, use temperature compensation in CMM software

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Typical Suppliers & Equivalents

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance

Maximum Permissible Error (MPE) as per ISO 10360-2: Typically ±(1.0 + L/350) μm where L is measurement length in mm

Test Method

Performance verification using reference artifacts (spheres, gauge blocks) according to ISO 10360 series standards. Daily calibration using master sphere with form error <0.1μm.

Procurement Evaluation Criteria

A practical evidence checklist for RFQ preparation and supplier evaluation.

Technical documentation

Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.

Manufacturing capability

Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.

Inspection readiness

Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.

Supplier transparency

Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Manufacturers of Contact Probe

1 company lists this product among what they make. Company figures are quoted from each company's own website; every card states where the relationship came from.

China Pogo Pin Supplier

Jiangsu, CN

Also makes: Temperature Probe, Probes, Printed Circuit Boards and 2 more

Listed on the company's own website · profile compiled by CNFX from public sources

View profile Send enquiry

Manufacturer listings support early research and capability understanding. They are not certification, ranking, or transaction guarantees.

Related Components

Mounting Interface

Precision mounting interface connecting punch tips to pharmaceutical tablet press machines for accurate tablet production.

Chrome Plating

Hard chrome plating is an electroplating process that deposits a layer of chromium onto metal surfaces to enhance wear resistance, corrosion protection, and reduce friction for hydraulic cylinder piston rods.

Upper Tool (Punch)

Upper Tool (Punch) is the active forming component in metal plate bending machines that applies precise downward force to create bends in sheet metal.

Main Frame

The main frame is the primary structural component of a hydraulic press, providing rigidity and stability to withstand high compressive forces during metal forming operations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a contact probe and a non-contact probe?