INDUSTRY COMPONENT

Die

A precision tool used in metal forming processes to shape, cut, or stamp sheet metal or other materials into specific geometries.

Component Specifications

Definition
A die is a specialized tool component within a forming die set, typically consisting of upper and lower sections that work in conjunction to deform materials through mechanical force. It contains cavities, cutting edges, or forming surfaces that impart the desired shape onto workpieces during stamping, blanking, drawing, or bending operations. Dies are engineered to withstand high cyclic loads while maintaining dimensional accuracy over thousands of production cycles.
Working Principle
Operates by applying compressive force between mating die components (punch and die) to plastically deform or shear materials. The workpiece is positioned between the die sections, and when the press actuates, the punch descends into the die cavity, forcing the material to conform to the die's contours or cutting it along defined edges through shear stress exceeding the material's ultimate strength.
Materials
Tool steels (D2, A2, M2), carbide inserts, hardened to 58-62 HRC; sometimes coated with TiN, TiCN, or DLC for wear resistance.
Technical Parameters
ParameterTypical rangeNotes & selection driver
Shut Height200-800 mm
Die Clearance5-15% of material thickness
Surface FinishRa 0.4-1.6 μm
Tonnage Capacity50-2000 tons
Dimensional Tolerance±0.025 mm

Ranges are indicative industry figures for RFQ preparation, not a supplier commitment. Confirm every value and standard with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Standards
ISO 9001, DIN 8580, ISO 2768

Parent Products

This component is used in the following industrial products

Engineering Analysis

Risks & Mitigation
  • Tool wear leading to dimensional inaccuracy
  • Material springback causing shape deviation
  • Die breakage under overload
  • Misalignment causing part defects
FMEA Triads
Trigger: Insufficient die clearance
Failure: Excessive burr formation or tool fracture
Mitigation: Optimize clearance to 5-15% of material thickness; use precision grinding
Trigger: Fatigue from cyclic loading
Failure: Crack propagation in die sections
Mitigation: Implement regular NDT inspections; use fatigue-resistant tool steels

Industrial Ecosystem

Compatible With

Typical Suppliers & Equivalents

Compliance & Inspection

Tolerance
ISO 2768-mK for general dimensions, ±0.1 mm for critical features
Test Method
CMM measurement, hardness testing per ISO 6508, wear testing per ASTM G99

Procurement Evaluation Criteria

A practical evidence checklist for RFQ preparation and supplier evaluation.

Technical documentation
Request current drawings, revision history, and a signed specification sheet.
Manufacturing capability
Verify equipment lists, process limits, capacity, and representative production evidence.
Inspection readiness
Confirm test methods, calibrated equipment, sampling plans, and traceable reports.
Supplier transparency
Check the legal entity, factory address, ownership, certifications, and direct contacts.

CNFX does not score or rank suppliers. Buyers must verify all claims and documents with the legal manufacturer before ordering.

Manufacturers of Die

Manufacturer profiles associated with Die.

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Related Components

Mounting Interface
Precision mounting interface connecting punch tips to pharmaceutical tablet press machines for accurate tablet production.
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Hard chrome plating is an electroplating process that deposits a layer of chromium onto metal surfaces to enhance wear resistance, corrosion protection, and reduce friction for hydraulic cylinder piston rods.
Upper Tool (Punch)
Upper Tool (Punch) is the active forming component in metal plate bending machines that applies precise downward force to create bends in sheet metal.
Main Frame
The main frame is the primary structural component of a hydraulic press, providing rigidity and stability to withstand high compressive forces during metal forming operations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a die and a mold?

Dies are primarily used for metal forming processes like stamping and bending, while molds are used for shaping molten or pliable materials through casting or injection molding.

How often should dies be maintained?

Preventive maintenance every 50,000-100,000 cycles, including cleaning, lubrication, and inspection for wear, cracks, or edge deterioration.

Data Basis

Editorial classification, named public sources where available, and source-reviewed manufacturer records. See the editorial policy.

Preliminary Technical Classification
This page supports structured research, RFQ preparation, and supplier evaluation. It does not replace buyer-led supplier qualification, standards review, or technical approval.

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